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Changes in total cerebral blood flow and morphology in aging Spilt, A.

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Spilt, A. (2006, March 9). Changes in total cerebral blood flow and morphology in aging.

Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4342

Version:

Corrected Publisher’s Version

License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the

Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from:

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4342

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Changes in Total Cerebral Blood Flow

and M orphology in Aging

PRO EFSCHRIFT

TER VERKRIJG ING VAN

DE G RAAD VAN DO CTO R AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN

O P G EZAG VAN DE RECTO R M AG NIFICUS DR. D. D. BREIM ER,

HO O G LERAAR IN DE FACULTEIT DER W ISKUNDE EN NATUURW ETENSCHAPPEN

EN DIE DER G ENEESKUNDE

VO LG ENS HET BESLUIT VAN HET CO LLEG E VO O R PRO M O TIES

TE VERDEDIG EN O P DO NDERDAG 9 M AART 2006

KLO KKE 16.15 UUR

DO O R

AART SPILT

G EBO REN TE NAARDEN

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Contents

Introduction 9

Reproducibility of total cerebral blood fl ow m easurem ents

using phase contrast m agnetic resonance im aging 15

Autom atic m odel-based contour detection and blood fl ow quantifi cation in sm all vessels with velocity encoded

m agnetic resonance im aging 27

M R assessm ent of cerebral vascular response: A com parison

of two m ethods 45

Nitric oxide m ediates hypoxia-induced cerebral vasodilation

in hum ans 57

Basal cerebral blood fl ow is dependent on the nitric oxide

pathway in elderly but not in young healthy m en 69

Cerebral hem odynam ics and white m atter hyperintensities in

CADASIL 77

Age-related changes in norm al-appearing brain tissue and white m atter hyperintensities: m ore of the sam e or som ething

else? 87

Not all age-related white m atter hyperintensities are the

sam e, a m agnetization transfer im aging study 97

Late-onset dem entia: Total cerebral blood fl ow 109

Sum m ary and conclusions 121

References 127

Sam envatting 145

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