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Cover Page The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/80332

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Cover Page

The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation:

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/80332

Author: Fiallos Pazmino, L.F.

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536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019

Propositions relating to the dissertation on

LEGAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE CROSS-BORDER

OPERATIONS OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS

by Luis Fernando Fiallos Pazmino

1. In the ordinary meaning, a ‘pilotless aircraft’ means an aircraft without a pilot. Remotely piloted aircraft (RPA), therefore, should not be encom-passed within this defi nition, given that they have a pilot that controls the aircraft.

2. Unmanned aircraft (UA) will always require ‘prior authorisation’ to fl y over the territory of another State, due to the lex specialis nature of Article 8 of the Chicago Convention 1944, regardless of whether it engages in non-scheduled fl ights, scheduled air services or cabotage.

3. The contents of the International Air Services Transit Agreement and the ICAO Template of Air Services Agreement have no provisions that impede their application with regard to the operation of UA engaged in international air transport.

4. Non-scheduled fl ights will be more suitable for the civil cross-border operations of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), as they present greater fl exibility that is necessary to open new markets, maximise the benefi ts of this new technology and overcome obstacles in reaching the optimum potential of their utilisation.

5. The provisions of air law stipulated in the Chicago Convention 1944 apply to the cross-border operations of UAS.

6. UA can fall into the category of civil aircraft when it engages in civil aircraft functions, which differ from those that Article 3 of the Chicago Convention 1944 lays down for the operation of State aircraft.

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536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos 536626-L-sub02-st-Fiallos Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019 Processed on: 9-10-2019

8. Article 4 on Misuse of Civil Aviation of the Chicago Convention 1944 applies to the international operations of UAS.

9. Success is not fi nal; failure is not fatal. It is the courage not to give up and to keep going that counts.

10. The future belongs to those who believe in their dreams.

11. We give circumstances too much power, but none are powerful enough to defeat those individuals who have a strong determination.

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