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Does marketing effectiveness differ for healthy versus unhealthy food? A study on demand patterns and marketing mix effectiveness of brands that differ in levels of healthiness

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Does marketing effectiveness differ for healthy versus unhealthy

food?

A study on demand patterns and marketing mix effectiveness of

brands that differ in levels of healthiness

Student:

Irene Kools - S2362759

Supervisor Second Supervisor

(2)

Table of Content

1.  Problem Statement

2.  Research Objectives

3.  Conceptual Model

4.  Methodology

5.  Results & Discussion

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Problem Statement (1)

Food marketers are:

ü 

Accused of adding to the obesity epidemic

ü 

Need to prove and improve their marketing investments Marketing effectiveness:

ü 

Fluctuates over time

(4)

Problem Statement (2)

The “research gap”

What do we know about healthy versus unhealthy product marketing effectiveness?

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Research Objectives

Systematic comparison of products with different levels of healthiness on:

Q1. Intrayear category demand cycle (category level)

Q2. Marketing effectiveness of advertising and price (brand level) Q3. Intrayear demand influence on marketing effectiveness

advertising & price (brand level)

Q4. Advertising & price cycles comovement with intrayear demand cycle (brand level)

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Conceptual Model

Intrayear Category Demand Cycle Brand Sales Brand Actions Advertising Price Competitor Actions Advertising Price

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Methodology (1)

Dataset: 4 years – week 29 1994 through week 28 1998

I created 3 overarching categories that differ in levels of healthiness from the non-alcoholic beverage class

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Methodology (2)

Christiano Fitzgerald Filter – Intrayear demand / pricing / advertising cycles

Q1. Intrayear demand cycle:

1) Model free insights 2) Pearson correlation 3) Granger causality

Q2/Q3. Marketing effectiveness:

1) Error correction model 2) Added Z method

Q4. Advertising & price cycle – comovement intrayear demand cycle:

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Results & Discussion (1)

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Results & Discussion (2)

Q2. 1) Advertising effectiveness is limited 2) Pricing sensitivity is high

Q3. 1) Limited impact of intrayear demand on advertising 2) Omit interaction with price due to multicollinearity

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Managerial Implications

Healthy sellers need to:

• 

Anticipate on general demand

• 

Improve advertising effectiveness

• 

Investigate if effective use of intrayear demand is possible

• 

Price decreases can stimulate sales of healthy products

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