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University of Groningen

Pharmacoeconomics of prophylactic, empirical, and diagnostic-based antibiotic treatments

Purba, Abdul

DOI:

10.33612/diss.128518764

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Purba, A. (2020). Pharmacoeconomics of prophylactic, empirical, and diagnostic-based antibiotic

treatments: Focus on surgical site infection and hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.128518764

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Pharmacoeconomics of prophylactic,

empirical, and diagnostic-based

antibiotic treatments

Focus on surgical site infection and

hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia

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Pharmacoeconomics of prophylactic, empirical, and diagnostic-based antibiotic treatments

Focus on surgical site infection and hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia

Author: Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba

Cover: Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba (concept) and zannoism.com (design) Lay-out: Douwe Oppewal

Printing: Ipskamp Printing, Enschede ISBN (book): 978-94-034-2805-5

ISBN (electronic version): 978-94-034-2806-2

This thesis was funded by grants from DIKTI BPPLN scholarship (the scholarship from Directorate General of Resources for Science, Technology and Higher Education, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia), from Universitas Airlangga, and from the University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands. Also, the work presented in this thesis was performed at the Department of Health Sciences and the Department of Medical Microbiology of the University Medical Center Groningen. Financial support for printing this thesis was kindly provided by the University of Groningen and the Groningen University for Drug Exploration (GUIDE) of the Graduate School of Medical Sciences (GSMS).

Copyright, 2020, Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically by photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the author. The copy right of previously published chapters of this thesis remains with the publisher or journal.

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Pharmacoeconomics of

prophylactic, empirical, and

diagnostic-based antibiotic

treatments

Focus on surgical site infection and hospitalized

community-acquired pneumonia

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the

University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans.

This thesis will be defended in public on

Wednesday 8 July 2020 at 12.45 hours

by

Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba

born on 22 February 1984

in Surabaya, Indonesia

Pharmacoeconomics of prophylactic, empirical, and diagnostic-based antibiotic treatments

Focus on surgical site infection and hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia

Author: Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba

Cover: Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba (concept) and zannoism.com (design) Lay-out: Douwe Oppewal

Printing: Ipskamp Printing, Enschede ISBN (book): 978-94-034-2805-5

ISBN (electronic version): 978-94-034-2806-2

This thesis was funded by grants from DIKTI BPPLN scholarship (the scholarship from Directorate General of Resources for Science, Technology and Higher Education, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia), from Universitas Airlangga, and from the University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands. Also, the work presented in this thesis was performed at the Department of Health Sciences and the Department of Medical Microbiology of the University Medical Center Groningen. Financial support for printing this thesis was kindly provided by the University of Groningen and the Groningen University for Drug Exploration (GUIDE) of the Graduate School of Medical Sciences (GSMS).

Copyright, 2020, Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically by photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the author. The copy right of previously published chapters of this thesis remains with the publisher or journal.

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Supervisors

Prof. M.J. Postma

Prof. A.W. Friedrich

Co-supervisor

Dr. J.W. Dik

Assessment Committee

Prof. Kuntaman

Prof. B. Wilffert

Prof. J.C. Wilschut

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Paranymphs

Erley F. Lizarazo Forero

M. Rifqi Rokhman

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8

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9

CONTENTS

Part 1. Introduction 11

Chapter 1 General introduction 13

Chapter 2 The burden and costs of sepsis and reimbursement of its treatment in

a developing country: An observational study on focal infections in Indonesia 21

Part 2. Prophylactic antibiotics for surgical site infection prevention 43

Chapter 3 Prevention of surgical site infections: A systematic review of cost analyses

in the use of prophylactic antibiotics 45

Chapter 4 The impacts of deep surgical site infections on readmissions, length of stay,

and costs: A matched case-control cohort study in an academic hospital

in the Netherlands 81

Part 3. Empirical antibiotics for hospitalized

community-acquired pneumonia 97

Chapter 5 Multidrug-resistant infections among hospitalized adults with

community-acquired pneumonia in an Indonesian tertiary referral hospital 99

Chapter 6 Cost-effectiveness of culture-based versus empirical antibiotic treatment

for hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumonia in Indonesia:

A real-world patient-database study 119

Part 4. Discussion 143

Chapter 7 General discussion and future perspectives 145

Chapter 8 Appendix: Laboratory findings as predictors of sepsis mortality

among adult patients in a general hospital in Indonesia 155

Addendum 163 Summary 164 Samenvatting 168 Ringkasan 172 Acknowledgments 176 Curriculum vitae 185 List of publications 189 Biography 190

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11

1

Part

Introduction

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