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Incremental value of advanced cardiac imaging modalities for diagnosis and patient management : focus on real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic

resonance imaging

Marsan, N.A.

Citation

Marsan, N. A. (2011, November 7). Incremental value of advanced cardiac imaging modalities for diagnosis and patient management : focus on real- time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18020

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18020

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if

applicable).

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Incremental value of advanced cardIac ImagIng modalItIes for dIagnosIs and patIent management focus on real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging

nina ajmone marsan

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The research described in this thesis was performed at the Department of Cardiology of the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Cover: Nina Ajmone Marsan

Lay-out and printing: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-6169-133-0

Copyright© Nina Ajmone Marsan, Leiden, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission of the author.

Financial support to the costs associated with the publication of this thesis from Philips Healthcare is gratefully acknowledged. Additional gratitude goes to Meda Pharma, Boeh- ringer Ingelheim, Biotronik and Boston Scientific Nederland BV.

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Incremental value of advanced cardiac imaging modalities for diagnosis and patient management

focus on real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging

proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 3 november 2011

klokke 16:15 uur door nina ajmone marsan geboren te Rome, Italië in 1976

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promotIecommIssIe

Promotores: Prof. dr. J.J. Bax Prof. dr. M.J. Schalij Overige leden: Dr. V. Delgado

Dr. E.R. Holman

Prof. dr. P. Nihoyannopoulos (Imperial London Hammersmith Hospital) Prof. dr. A. de Roos

Dr. H.F. Verwey

Prof. dr. E.E. van der Wall

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To my parents and to Rutger

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table of contents

General introduction and outline of the thesis 13

part I real-tIme three-dImensIonal

echocardIography

chapter 1 Real-time three dimensional echocardiography:

current and future clinical applications.

27 Heart 2009

part Ia real-time three-dimensional echocardiography as a novel approach to assess left ventricular size, function and dyssynchrony.

chapter 2 Predicting response to CRT. The value of two- and three-

dimensional echocardiography. 53

Europace 2008

chapter 3 Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

67

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008

chapter 4 Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography as a novel approach to quantify left ventricular dyssynchrony:

a comparison study with phase analysis of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT.

85

J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2008

chapter 5 Usefulness of multimodality imaging for detecting differences in temporal occurrence of left ventricular systolic mechanical events in healthy young adults.

101

Am J Cardiol 2009

chapter 6 Tri-plane tissue Doppler imaging: a novel 3-dimensional imaging modality that predicts reverse left ventricular remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy.

117

Heart 2008

chapter 7 Left ventricular dyssynchrony assessed by two 3-dimensional imaging modalities: phase analysis of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT and tri-plane tissue Doppler imaging.

133

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008

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chapter 8 Noninvasive imaging of cardiac venous anatomy with 64-slice multi-slice computed tomography and noninvasive assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by 3-dimensional tissue synchronization imaging in patients with heart failure scheduled for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

151

Am J Cardiol 2008

part Ib real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for the assessment of left atrium volumes and function.

chapter 9 Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography as a novel approach to assess left ventricular and left atrium reverse remodeling and to predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

169

Heart Rhythm 2008

chapter 10 Comparison of left atrial volumes and function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients having catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with persistence of sinus rhythm versus recurrent atrial fibrillation three months later.

187

Am J Cardiol 2008

part II contrast-enhanced echocardIography

chapter 11 Safety of contrast-enhanced echocardiography within 24

h after acute myocardial infarction. 203

Eur J Echocardiogr 2008

chapter 12 Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography early after acute myocardial infarction: incremental value of echo- contrast for assessment of left ventricular function.

213

Am Heart J 2009

chapter 13 Impact of left ventricular dyssynchrony early on left ventricular function after first acute myocardial infarction.

231

Am J Cardiol 2010

chapter 14 Reduced left ventricular torsion early after myocardial

infarction is related to left ventricular remodeling. 245 Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2010

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part III magnetIc resonance ImagIng

part IIIa magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony and myocardial viability.

chapter 15 Comparison between tissue Doppler imaging and velocity-encoded magnetic resonance imaging for measurement of myocardial velocities, assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony, and estimation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.

269

Am J Cardiol 2008

chapter 16 Magnetic resonance imaging and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: relative merits of left ventricular dyssynchrony and scar tissue.

283

Eur Heart J 2009

chapter 17 Agreement and disagreement between contrast- enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear imaging for assessment of myocardial viability.

301

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009

chapter 18 Three-dimensional echocardiography for the preoperative

assessment of patients with left ventricular aneurysm. 317 Ann Thoracic Surg 2011

part IIIb magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of valvular heart disease.

chapter 19 Mitral valve and tricuspid valve blood flow: accurate quantification with 3D velocity-encoded MR imaging with retrospective valve tracking.

337

Radiology 2008

chapter 20 Quantification of functional mitral regurgitation by real-time 3D echocardiography: comparison with 3D velocity-encoded cardiac magnetic resonance.

355

JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2009

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part Iv Incremental value of advanced ImagIng modalItIes In cardIac resynchronIzatIon therapy

chapter 21 Left ventricular rotational mechanics in acute myocardial infarction and in chronic (ischemic and nonischemic) heart failure patients.

373

Am J Cardiol 2009

chapter 22 Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular twist.

387

J Am Coll Cardiol 2009

chapter 23 Cardiac resynchronization therapy as a therapeutic option in patients with moderate-severe functional mitral regurgitation and high operative risk.

407

Circulation 2011

chapter 24 Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on cerebral

blood flow. 425

Am J Cardiol 2010

chapter 25 Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischemic versus non-ischemic heart failure: Differential effect of optimizing interventricular pacing interval.

437

Am Heart J 2009

chapter 26 Comparison of time course of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischemic versus nonischemic cardiomyopathy.

453

Am J Cardiol 2009

Summary and Conclusions 467

Samenvatting en Conclusies 477

List of publications 487

Acknowledgements 497

Curriculum Vitae 501

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