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In Vivo flow and wall shear stress assessment in the carotid

artery with MRI

Box, F.M.A.

Citation

Box, F. M. A. (2007, September 13). In Vivo flow and wall shear stress assessment in the carotid artery with MRI. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12558

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12558

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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In Vivo Flow and Wall Shear Stress

Assessment in the Carotid Artery

with MRI

Frieke M.A. Box

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ISBN: 9883242

ISBN/EAN: 978-90-9022046-8

In Vivo Flow and Wall Shear Stress Assessment in the Carotid Artery with MRI.

Frederike Maria Anna Box Proefschrift Universiteit Leiden Met samenvatting in het Nederlands

© by F.M.A. Box, except for the following chapters:

Chapter 2, 5 ,7: © Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

Chapter 3: © Wiley-Liss, Inc.

No part of this thesis may be reproduced in any form by print, photocopy, in digital format or by any other means without prior written permission of the author Printed by Drukkerij Groen, Leiden, the Netherlands

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In Vivo Flow and Wall Shear Stress

Assessment in the Carotid Artery

with MRI

In vivo bepaling van de bloeddoorstroming en

wandschuifspanning in de halsslagader met MRI

Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 13 september 2007 klokke 16.15 uur

door

Frederike (Frieke) Maria Anna Box geboren te Veldhoven

in 1964

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Promotiecommissie Promotores:

Prof. dr. ir. J.H.C. Reiber Prof. dr. M.A. van Buchem Co-promotor:

Ir. R.J. van der Geest Referent:

Prof. dr. A.J. Rabelink Overige leden:

Prof. dr. J.A. Romijn

Prof. dr. ir. A.P.G. Hoeks (Universiteit Maastricht)

Financial support for chapter 5 was provided by Bristol Myers-Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

The study described in chapters 3-7 was supported by a grant of the Netherlands Heart Foundation Grant 2000.119.

Financial support for the publication of this thesis by the following organizations is gratefully acknowledged:

Stichting Beeldverwerking Leiden Foundation Imago (Oegstgeest) Netherlands Heart Foundation

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Contents

1 Introduction 7

2 Automatic model-based contour detection and blood flow 19 quantification in small vessels with velocity encoded MRI

3 Reproducibility of wall shear stress assessment with 39 the paraboloid method in the internal carotid artery

with velocity encoded MRI in healthy young individuals

4 Differences in blood velocity profiles between young and 55 elderly healthy volunteers in the internal carotid artery;

a study with MRI

5 Pravastatin decreases wall shear stress and blood 69 velocity in the internal carotid artery without

affecting flow volume; results from the PROSPER MRI study.

6 Patient specific imaging for computational fluid 77 dynamical calculations with MRI

7 The influence of flow, vessel diameter and non- 97 Newtonian blood viscosity on the wall shear

stress in a carotid bifurcation model for unsteady flow.

8 Summary and Conclusions 125

9 Samenvatting en Conclusies 129

Publications 135

Curriculum Vitae 139

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