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Risk factors and new markers of pulmonary fungal infection

Boer, M.G.J. de

Citation

Boer, M. G. J. de. (2011, March 15). Risk factors and new markers of pulmonary fungal infection. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16623

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16623

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if

applicable).

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Risk Factors and New Markers of Pulmonary Fungal Infection

Pneumocystis pneumonia and Invasive Aspergillosis following Transplantion:

Indicators of Transmission, Risk and Disease

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ISBN: 978-94-6169-029-6

Nothing from this publication may be copied or reproduced without the permission of the author. © M.G.J. de Boer, 2011.

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by (in alfabetical order):

Abbott B.V., Gilead B.V., Janssen-Cilag B.V., Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V, and ViiV-Healthcare B.V.

Printing: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Risk Factors and New Markers of Pulmonary Fungal Infection

Pneumocystis pneumonia and Invasive Aspergillosis following Transplantion:

Indicators of Transmission, Risk and Disease.

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 15 maart 2011

klokke 15.00 uur door

Markus Gerardus Johannes de Boer geboren te Utrecht

in 1977

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor:

Prof. dr. J. T. van Dissel Co-promotor:

Dr. F.P. Kroon

Overige leden:

Prof. dr. J.W. de Fijter

Prof. dr. B-J. Kullberg (University Medical Center St Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Dr. J.L. Nouwen (Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

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5

Contents

Chapter 1 General Introduction and Outline of the Thesis. 7 Chapter 2 An Outbreak of Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia with 1 Predominant

Genotype among Renal Transplant Recipients: Interhuman Transmission or a Common Environmental Source?

27

Chapter 3 Outbreaks and Clustering of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review.

41

Chapter 4 Risk Factors for Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Kidney Transplant Recipients and Appraisal of Strategies for Selective Use of Prophylaxis.

59

Chapter 5 β-D-glucan and S-adenosylmethionine Serum Levels for the Diagnosis of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in HIV-negative Patients:

a Prospective Study.

79

Chapter 6 The Y238X Stop Codon Polymorphism in the Human Beta-Glucan Receptor Dectin-1 and Susceptibility to Invasive Aspergillosis.

95

Chapter 7 Influence of Polymorphisms in Innate Immunity Genes on Susceptibility to Invasive Aspergillosis after Stem Cell Transplantation.

111

Chapter 8 Radiotracers for Fungal Infection Imaging 125

Chapter 9 General Discussion and Summary 143

Chapter 10 Dutch Summary (Nederlandse Samenvatting) 155

Curiculum Vitae 167

Nawoord 169

List of Publications 171

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