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The handle

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/138250

holds various files of this Leiden

University dissertation.

Author: Lamers-Reeuwijk, A.M.

Title: Teaching and professional development in transnational education in Oman

Issue date: 2020-11-24

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Teaching and professional development in transnational education

in Oman

Antonia M. Lamers-Reeuwijk

2020

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ICLON, Leiden University Graduate School of Teaching

Title: Teaching and professional development in transnational education in Oman

Titel: Doceren en professionele ontwikkeling in transnationaal onderwijs in Oman

ICLON PhD Dissertation Series

Print:

UFB/Grafimedia, Leiden

Cover design: UFB/Grafimedia

Lay-out:

A.M. Lamers-Reeuwijk

ISBN/EAN: 978-94-90383-31-2

© 2020, Antonia Maria Lamers-Reeuwijk

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in retrieval systems, or

transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise

without the prior written permission of the author

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Teaching and professional development in transnational education

in Oman

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 24 november 2020

klokke 11.15 uur

door

Antonia Maria Lamers-Reeuwijk

geboren te Haarlem

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Promotor

Prof. dr. W.F. Admiraal

Copromotor

Dr. R.M. Van der Rijst

Promotiecommissie

Prof. dr. ir. F.J.J.M. Janssen

Prof. dr. N. Saab

Dr. T.L. Mearns

Prof. dr. M. Kluijtmans, Universiteit Utrecht

Dr. G. Corbalan, Universiteit Utrecht

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 ... 11

1.1 Introduction ... 12

1.2 Context: TNE in Oman ... 13

1.3 Conceptualising effective teaching practice in TNE ... 16

1.3.1 Socio-constructivist ideas in general ... 16

1.3.2 Teaching across cultures ... 17

1.3.3 Teaching international students and learning in a second language ... 18

1.3.4 Professional development ... 18

1.4 Research aims ... 19

1.5 Overview of the dissertation ... 20

Chapter 2 ... 23

2.1 Introduction and theoretical framework ... 24

2.1.1 Conceptions of effective teaching ... 24

2.1.2 Staff development programmes... 25

2.2 Research context ... 26

2.3 Aims of this study ... 26

2.4 Method ... 27

2.4.1 Participants ... 27

2.4.2 Data collection ... 27

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2.5.2 Development of teaching practice over a three-year CPD programme ... 29

2.5.3 CPD questionnaire results ... 29

2.6 Discussion ... 30

2.6.1 Observed teaching practice of TNE lecturers ... 30

2.6.2 Discussion of CPD programme ... 32

2.6.3 Limitations of this study ... 32

2.7 Implications of this case study ... 32

2.8 Conclusion ... 33

Chapter 3 ... 35

3.1 Introduction and theoretical framework ... 36

3.1.1 Transnational education ... 36

3.1.2 Teaching quality and quality assurance in TNE ... 36

3.2 Aims of this study ... 39

3.3 Method ... 39

3.3.1 Research context ... 39

3.3.2 Data collection ... 41

3.3.3 Data analysis ... 42

3.4 Results and discussion ... 42

3.4.1 Aspects related to the students ... 45

3.4.2 Aspects related to maintaining programme quality ... 45

3.4.3 Aspects related to teaching adaptation ... 46

3.4.4 Aspects related to quality assurance ... 47

3.5 Conclusions and recommendations ... 47

Chapter 4 ... 49

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4.1.1 Supporting international students ... 51

4.1.2 Transnational student experiences ... 52

4.2 Aims of this study ... 53

4.3 Method ... 53

4.3.1 The research context ... 53

4.3.2 Participants ... 54

4.3.3 Data collection and procedure ... 54

4.4 Findings and discussion ... 55

4.4.1 Continual adaptation to TNE ... 57

4.4.2 Achieving learning outcomes ... 59

4.4.3 Other ... 61

4.5 Limitations ... 62

4.6 Conclusions and implications ... 62

4.6.1 Practical implications for academics teaching in TNE in Oman ... 62

4.6.2 Implications for the wider context ... 63

Chapter 5 ... 65

5.1 Introduction and theoretical framework ... 67

5.1.1 Reflection on academic practice ... 68

5.1.2 Barriers to improved practice ... 68

5.1.3 Applications for Fellowship ... 69

5.2 Method ... 70

5.2.1 Research context and participants ... 70

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5.3.1 Teacher reflection... 71

5.3.2 Teaching philosophy ... 75

5.3.3 Self-assessed needs for CPD ... 76

5.4 Conclusions and implications ... 76

Chapter 6 ... 79

6.1 Introduction ... 81

6.2 Summary of the main findings per chapter ... 81

6.3 Discussion of general findings ... 87

6.3.1 Aspects that impact on the quality of the teaching and learning environment ... 88

6.3.2 The social aspect of learning and knowledge construction ... 90

6.3.3 Continuing professional development ... 90

6.4 Implications ... 91

6.4.1 Contextualisation in TNE ... 91 6.4.2 Implications for CPD ... 93 6.4.3 Fellowship... 94 6.4.4 At national level ... 94

6.5 Future research ... 95

6.6 Concluding remarks ... 96

References... 97

Nederlandse samenvatting ... 109

Nederlandse samenvatting ... 111

Introductie ... 111

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Conceptualisering van effectieve lespraktijk in TNE ... 115

Onderzoeksdoelen ... 117

Hoofdstuk 2 ... 118

Hoofdstuk 3 ... 118

Hoofdstuk 4 ... 119

Hoofdstuk 5 ... 120

Discussie van algemene bevindingen ... 121

Implicaties ... 124

Toekomstig onderzoek ... 128

Slotopmerkingen ... 128

Curriculum Vitae ... 131

Publications ... 133

Dankwoord ... 135

PhD dissertation series ... 137

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