Atmosferische depositie
149
0
0
Hele tekst
(2) Titelpag 2003/01. 11-03-2003. 16:49. Pagina 1. S t i c h t i n g To e g e p a s t O n d e r z o e k Wa t e r b e h e e r. Atmosferische depositie van pesticiden, PA K e n P C B ’s i n N e d e r l a n d. Arthur van Schendelstraat 816 Postbus 8090, 3503 RB Utrecht Telefoon: 030 - 232 11 99 Fax: 030 - 232 17 66 E-mail: stowa@stowa.nl http://www.stowa.nl. Publicaties en het publicatie-overzicht. 2003. van de STOWA kunt u uitsluitend bestellen bij:. 01. Hageman Fulfilment Postbus 1110 3300 CC Zwijndrecht Telefoon : 078 - 629 33 32 fax: 078 - 610 42 87 E-mail: info@hageman.nl o.v.v. ISBN- of Stowa rapportnummer en een duidelijk afleveradres.. ISBN 90.5773.204.1.
(3) . . .
(4) !" # $% &!'% " ( )*
(5) '
(6) & ++ !$$. , - .& !$$/ 001 2-.
(7) ! "#!$ "% & ' $ "!( ) "( *''$! (" )" " (' " *!"*'+!', (&' -*+,&. ( $!)" (' & " ) )!)!' ! & $! )"$! ( " )"$!/000 ' ' "' (1,2345 " * '' )"') '! (() !! )"$! !$! (" (' "" $ )("") &"'' "!!""( ('"")! '! "" ( (' !# /.' 1. . " )" ('"( $5 " "6'" !( 7) (' "!! 8$! () " " ! ) " 1 ) !)- .1 " !+ - +.-" ! ))"2) 9- *29.1 ! ))"* 9, "- *9,.&(*: .1 ;(' $!+-;+,.1'"(81 ! ))" ! $)- * .& ( &"*+,&1"$ ('" " 1" ' ( ' ) &" ("$ -"! !&):! 1 8 .") " $!! "<- * .1 <- *29. = - *9,. '(!")"('(('" "'' &()";+,1 =) > : : <. .
(8) . .
(9) & ' ($ ! ) """"''"! 8 11 " ("$ ,21345 ' ( * ''"?$ "/00@"'( "' ( )! & (" ") ' ! *$" '!" 1 A &$!$ ( (1 !" ' ($!" (" ( */000!"*'+!' , (&' -*+,&.$! ' ( 8"$! "" " (' ' 8 ' ( )" () " " 1 " +-" *291 *9, (.1 "< -" (.;+, </000 ') ""(8 ! &(*: * /") "" * $/000( /$ )('/@ ( " '" & $('' (1 ,2345 ,")'!)")' ";" * ' (" & ( " "' (' ,< ,' " )! ( & (" " "' ( )' ' "" ")! " " &" $ )6 & $ $( ')" $ " (' ( ( " ''"!" 8"$-"(.! $$ ) ' ,$ ! (' ""'' !(( ''"! 4 !" )(" " ! "''"!$( ' " $!$ "(() !!# ;)!''"' " ' ( !"' & ! ' ! 1" ()!1!" " ( ( " / )( &" $( !) ! " & ( !!"! "1' $
(10) -$ ')("&&. ) ! &(("(" (' (",2 " ( ")"''"! &(("A ' (!,2" ( "! & (("4 ,2" ( "! . .
(11) , (' "" ' (,2 ! " ''"!# / & "''"!-))! "(. (' ' ( "$ " ) ' . & (' ",2- "(. " " "" > 8341345 ()" ! ) 4!"! ")"''"! $1 (' ( ! " ( " ''"! , (' ! " ( '! ' (! (' '' " '( ! ( ! " ( " ' &!""! - (. ")''"! (' ! " ( ! - "(. ( &! "! )" $ ("' ( $! ! "! !"" )) ") ("! * !;)!' "' ( ! 8" () !' ( 1") " " " (" &$" ( ( !"$! ) )! (" &" () ! ' "" (,2 ( 4" (() $ ))$! ! '!$ )!'! !$'$# !$"' '!! !'' ( $ (- ( .! ! $ 1
(12)
(13) $ (1'!1$! !! &(" ('"! " ! '( !("" () 5 &( $ $ )B"( *("" 1 " "! !$) ' $ !!)$ !! !!)" " ( " ") ( !( & ' ' '''"!(! &" (() $ '' C() $(' &"$ ( ($! ($$)" $)!)$ (' 1 ( $! . .
(14) . !(( $ !"") 8 ("' (" $( . . " (' ' " )" )$"" ( '"' &$ )(" ("' "!'! ! ," )"! ' &$! $!)! (!!"( ("' ) - . 8" 11" " ! ! ,21345 ' (1 " ""!!"DD!"' ( "'!! ?$" " (' !)$ )" (' '( " $ !$ (!! " ))!! *' )6 $) !"!)$( . .
(15) . .
(16) . . ; ! " () ''"!( &($1 ' $ ! !") !) ''"! '1 (') )( ( !)"!$""''"! " !"" -' . (" &""' ( 9" "$ ! ""' ( !"$ ''"!" "! ! */00@ " (" "?$ "" ( " '"' ( &$!! ( ($ &11 !" " "" ( 4" ! !!! (" . . &*'+!', (&' -*+,&. $ A"$!('"!"$! (" ' "' " )1! )"1 )$('"!"$! " " "' !! &' )6!!1 ''! ($ &$ ) ! "' ) " E !7)F)" '!" (' !! 1$ ! 1 ! *7)F !! B" ' " )"7)F)' ' *" "/000 '" " )#
(17)
(18) !
(19) "
(20) #
(21) ! . "
(22)
(23) $ %& "
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27) #
(28) & . .
(29) #%'%&
(30)
(31)
(32) .
(33)
(34) !
(35) .
(36) ! (
(37) ! .
(38) !!
(39) !!
(40)
(41) . 8' () " " 1 " +-" *291 *9, ) .1 "< -" ) .;+, </000') ""(8 ! &(*: & ("' ' " / ") " * !( !) /)" *$ ) (! . .
(42) " !!1A") 1 "/000 " )"" )"'' )") '' ' * /" ( )''"! * "'' )"('' ' *$) " ' ("1 "" )' '! (() !! ). . & ) !'" ()(( ,2!" " '( 1345 "')1")!1 ( ' ("' ' *)(! ' ") ' )( $'( & ! $ #')($" 1$$ (1 6 1' " ) ' '$) )($" ' 9 - A .)( ' , (' '( ' ''"!-$ ''"!.' & ' '( ' &' '( ))((!''"! ' 9!)' ''"!' 8"' ") &((" ' &' (("") " 8"' *$! " "(()( E$(()' "$' ' )C! &$' ! !" (''" (''"''"!' ' ' " .
(43) . . *)"'!)" ) . * . ?)'") $ '(( )( ' 1)'""!1 ' ! ! )( "$ &)( "$)'"")''1)($) ( ' "$$ 6 ' & $ 6 '")' " ( !'' '(-?3
(44) ;.& $ 6 ')345 1,2' ( &$ $"
(45) +%$,- %. % ! $(",2 . .
(46) "! &(("' ( '1 ",2345 " ")'$'" ( )! ,$ )!$ ' (")!) 8 !)! " GG 6 (( ' ! '! !)$!)"! "" '( !!!' ! !' &" '( ( '# "!" ''"! "!)"'(" ' "!)$1'' -(1 ((1$ .1 ) - . ! "(11((!)' ?) $ ""( '")' $( ' "$)! 6 '!! ' ?) !'"( $!"("!" !'' ($
(47)
(48) 4 $ ' ( ( ! ' " ! &( ' $ $ $""1 !) !!!"! 4"$ ( " '( ! (("1)! " 1 ( &$! $$) ! "$("!1 $( )" (5 1" ( ((" &( " $") (1 '( !( )'$("B" ! $ ) &'$( "" (' !!"!$" " $)6 $ ' ' ("H H ! &!!)$!)' ( *$(' '$ (" '$ "$! ("'"(C 8' & (" ) )). *
(49) ! . " ' ! " ' & !)'( ) " $ ' -"( '''"!.1' ! ' "" ") !"" " 1) 6 ( ( ( ('' ( !' "! 8!! !"! 1$( ) 1-".1' 4" !)"!' !!!)' " '( !- " . . .
(50) &$ (''!) (!"$! ! (" '' &$! )" ! ("!$1 (!")!" !! '! * ("$!1' "" !" !(( ' 1 ) '!"! "!" !""! !"$ ! ,$!) ' '(' 1!1"' " !$ "' * ("$!$ !)"' "" " ) -",2. !"' ( )",< ,1!":?") & (" " !!) & "' ( )! . . . )"6 ")" *'' "$(" " 1$ ((' " &$ '!"!! "''"! ""! $ "!! " ' ; & ! )(() ! '!# / . $ . &((",2)( 4'" (("345 ' ( " ( ! *$5H " (' (GG ! )( &"!
(51) "'$ . 0
(52) . ! 0+ "" & !$ ' -". $
(53)
(54) + +1! !1 !1( !" 1$
(55) $
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59) .
(60) + .
(61) )1+!)( /). $ . &((",2 !!$" 345 "' (!""!1 ("! ')( ! $5H " (' ( & "' $ + ( !" $ !#
(62)
(63)
(64) + + .
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68) 0
(69) . -+
(70)
(71) . .
(72) ' 6 )")'"<3;1 '' (!) $' //. 2
(73)
(74) . 9 ""$) )($("" -$" A . ! !")' '((" &$"' $( " " ')(' ! "" $ &"",2345 ) A "!" )( !"!' " (" ' ( "! ) ( " ( "!"$ ! )$! + ( ! '!"1" ! )!1' 1$ ' '86(A (A1! " "() $( ' " (1 ( 1 *! '! " 6 ( ' $ ' '' ,2345 "! ) "(")) (( )(1$ ")$ 1 '' ( !$")" /1. 2 ! . $ '" ! "(("' (1345 ,2)( ," 34 ")( & "((" 34 -/
(75) .)(('"( " ( ("(( !) " ! !! "''"! !$ ('' !! 1 ( & (( "(" (' (" (GG ! ")"''"! 8 $" ((1"(1 " )( ((
(76) (()! & 1 ' 1" I" " ") !((" " ("! 1" ! J ! &(("$ ,)<6 " ( ( !! ,2" ((( " 34+ 3!4+ !! ")"''"! &(( "A' (" (GG !"/
(77) #( )(1(1 (( (((()! " ' 7)"" ( "'$1 ' 1" (' ! '' ( " ( ! . .
(78) '"(( " 1 * (("4 ,2 "
(79) * / (($5 HI$ &(( " 34 34 3!4 .
(80) 3+
(81) 4 " ( $ !! "
(82) '
(83) !
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
(85) . !!! "# $ %&'(
(86) ) #* +!!
(87) ),- %.!!
(88) ) /0 %' +
(89) (.%&+(
(90) $1
(91) %.
(92)
(93)
(94).
(95)
(96). !"#
(97). .
(98)
(99)
(100)
(101)
(102) !
(103) "
(104) #! $% &!' (( ) ' ! ' '
(105) )
(106)
(107) )& )
(108) " *
(109) !) +& ,-
(110)
(111) "
(112) # ! . -
(113) /--0
(114) "
(115)
(116) "
(117) !
(118) &
(119)
(120)
(121) )'
(122)
(123) "'
(124) "
(125) "! ! 1
(126)
(127) '
(128) # . . . .
(129)
(130)
(131)
(132)
(133).
(134)
(135)
(136)
(137).
(138)
(139)
(140)
(141)
(142).
(143)
(144)
(145)
(146)
(147). !"#
(148). "#
(149). !"#
(150). !"#
(151). !"#
(152).
(153) . .
(154)
(155)
(156)
(157)
(158)
(159)
(160)
(161)
(162)
(163) .
(164) . .
(165) .
(166) !" .
(167) .
(168) .
(169) . 2 3 %&'(
(170) ) #* +!!
(171) ) - 4!+ .
(172) ),-. %.!!
(173) ) /0 %' +
(174) (.%&+(
(175) $1
(176) %.
(177)
(178).
(179) $%
(180)
(181). 6 -78 -78 6 -78 -7$) )8 6 -7 8 6 -7) 8 7) )(#8 6 6 $&
(182). 3#! 3#+ 3#(+ 3#4( 3# ! 3# + 3#4 3#+.
(183)
(184)
(185)
(186)
(187)
(188)
(189)
(190)
(191).
(192)
(193)
(194)
(195)
(196).
(197)
(198)
(199)
(200)
(201).
(202)
(203)
(204)
(205)
(206).
(207)
(208)
(209)
(210)
(211). !"#
(212). !"#
(213). "#
(214). !"#
(215). !"#
(216). !"#
(217).
(218).
(219).
(220).
(221).
(222).
(223). 545 55 5. ' (! + (( 4' 4. & '&5 &! '4! ( &+. (+ . (' ( ( . ! ' & ( .54 . .4 4.& . ' ( ( . 5 . + .! .+ & & ! ( . +(. &+ + (4 4. 4 . !' !4 5 (44( (!& &(+ 4+ (55+ .' . .+ ( ( + 5+ ! (4 (4 4 !+4 5' 44 + 4 4 . 5'+ '+ . !& &! 4 ! 44( &(5 5 . &5 (&. (.5. '4( .( '( (!5 . . !). !)4 !)4 !)& )( )! )4 !)5. . !) !)! !) !) !)5 !) !)( !). . !)( !)!( !)! !) !)4 !)4 !). !). . )( )5 ) )5 )( )& () !)&. . !)4 !)& !)4 !). !)& !)4 )( !) . . 5)+ .)4 .)( ')! 5) )' 4)! )4. .
(224) .
(225) !" . %. %$,-. 8"' ''"!"" 1HK &' " ,2 / '$(" 1 K '( ,' "
(226) 34+ &' "34H ''"! 1)K! ' &' "34") 1H 1H!' &' "345 /> '( '$(" %
(227) . 8"' ''"! """'$- 1K' ".1
(228) - 1L. - 1 ' .1 - 1>' .- 1 ' . . .
(229) ' "" 1- 1/' . - 1 @ ' . ' ( ' / ! '$(" #' " /GG" "") 1 ' "
(230) / GG"") 1 "'$1
(231)
(232) $ "' 1
(233) $ !' &' ")1+1 1 1 1 1 ( K / E$6 !' (( "' (" (!)" ( &$" ( ( ! " ( )!" 9' " /"! + )! 8" () ((" ,2 "!
(234) ' (" ! &$!$ ( 5 . !"'"' " & ")!" $ " ( 8" (' ) " (5 ! ('' '"' "
(235) 1)!"''1 $
(236) + "($ 1)! ''' " & ""' " " $ ( !")) ' ! '"' " )$ ! ) ) 5 6. $("' B"$" )(''' ' " &!) (' (( $ &$" !"$!$1 '( $ ' 4 (( " (( )($' " *) "(" )C$ "! "' ' "))( )!! ""'( (" ''"!-*: 1 ($. 6 ' 6 '!! &$" ! ")' $'" ' 1' " 8"" ( '! $ ((( $ 0 . ")''"!"'' ''"!' &' "
(237) $''"! $ ' )C !" ( $(! !" A '( " )$! . .
(238) &. ! . 7 . 2 !
(239)
(240) . & (' ' ( 1" 1/I" ")!!$ 1" (:? " ( &:? ( (!")! ' ( !' " '!' * ()'' "8 '()6A !"! (!" "''"! ( ' & (' "" (,2 !$'' " ( (" 7). 8
(241) . &) ' " /00 " ' ! (' ' ,2345 )' '(" ! (" (" /00 ( &' "
(242)
(243) " (( (/ H '"$ ""' " + . &" ( ( !"$! !")!"$ '" :) $ "" , $"$ 8 $
(244) . &$ / 1 " 1
(245) !! ) ! " 7/.
(246) !
(247) . 8''"!"") "" ( & (' "! ) $ (" ,2! !' ")-" 8 '()6A." !! " (' "$ " ( " ) $, %$,- ()") ! *!":?")$ (!" " " ()(' ( ) '&$ (!"'! "! ) ( (' '''"! & " (' "''"! "$' ) / /K I" '" " (' " ?" $( ! 1/I")!"(" "( (' ''"!( E:?$! !" ' (" ) ' 1. I")!"!$ & . .
(248) (' $!"$ "1$! ! )( ! $ ' 1"GG'(1")!"!$ $ ! ( " '! "''"!(! (' (! ' ''"! & $) '!! (( (' ( ( "' ( "' '$!") ' ' ''"!(!)! ;(" "$( ' ") '"$ ( $! *' ( "$( & " (' " (-" "98+." $ " ( (' 71. *
(249) ! . 1 1$ !! )" &!)";1' " ,' "' ()" " " 34 & 1 '("$ )1 (!" " ) ,! )"" &"! ) !' " ( !) " (' (
(250) "'$ + !"" ! ( $! ( !!" ) ( (( " ( + "'$ $! ) !
(251)
(252) . "! 8" ( ) !' "$ ( & ) (!$ "" ""!"" ' ! $ ?" ( (""
(253) .
(254) '"$ )"" !) ! ' " &!") "$ $ ( ") 1 () (( '" ( ( ! E$!"!""" ( "( ' """ (""
(255) "'$. (() ( "$ ""! ! )!' "$ ' ) $ &!' " - ",2." 34 " (!$ !"' 8 ( ' " 34 ( &' " (" ( . .
(256) 77. ,
(257)
(258)
(259)
(260) "
(261)
(262)
(263). & ! "" ( ' ($ B) "!" 34
(264)
(265) ' "" " ('"( "! ! & "" ( ! '$( !!! 9' "' ( "9)" ('8 +" H> I ' ,2 $ ((0 I ,"!!!$( " ) ' ? (" )! ( *!") )$ (!' ")! " ( ")!) * )" 4 !") )! &"! ) ! ((" ') ! $' "$1 1 "$! ) !" !
(266) 1) ( ! ! "' . '. ( ! . 8" " ($("' ('' !(() ) $!!)!! 8(() )$! !)!! "1(' !! & ' !!!' ! ' " ("'!)"(() !!# ;)!''"' " ' ( !"' & ! ' ! 1" ()!1!" " ( ( " / )( &" $( !) ! " & ( !!"! "1' $
(267) -$ ')("&&. ) ! &(("(" (' (",2 " ( ")"''"! &(("A ' (!,2" ( "! & (("4 ,2" ( "! , (' "" ' (,2 ! " ''"!#. .
(268) . . . . / & "''"!-))! "(. (' ' ( "$ " ) ' . & (' ",2- "(. " " "" > 8341345 ()" ! ) 4!"! ")"''"! $1 (' ( ! " ( " ''"! , (' ! " ( '! ' (! (' '' " '( ! ( ! " ( " ' &!""! - (. ")''"! (' ! " ( ! - "(. ( &! "! )" $ ("' ( $! ! "! !"" )) ") ("! * !;)!' "' ( ! 8" () !' ( 1") " " " (" &$" ( ( !"$! ) )! (" &" () ! ' "" (,2 ( . 4" (() $ ))$! ! '!$ )!'! !$'$# !$"' '!! !'' ( $ (- ( .! ! $ 1
(269)
(270) $ (1'!1$! !! &(" ('"! " ! '( !("" () 5 &( $ $ )B"( *("" 1 " "! !$) ' $ !!)$ !! !!)" " ( " ") ( !( & ' ' '''"!(! &" (() $ '' C() $(' &"$ ( ($! ($$)" $)!)$ (' 1 ( $! !(( $ !"") 8 ("' (" $( .
(271) ). * . 9 . '
GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN
2.25.5 Mitigerende werking 2.25.5.1 Tegen vermesting
De studie moet antwoorden geven op de vragen: Wat is het ef- fect van boswerkzaamheden op het populatie- niveau van soorten, dient de soortenlijst van de gedragscode te
De nauwkeurigheid van de resultaten wordt aangegeven met marges of intervallen die bepaald worden door de omvang van de steekproef, het gevonden percentage en het
The question asked in this chapter is: What is the outcome of an empirical study done on the spiritual lives and needs of the adolescents of Little Falls Christian Centre
STOWA heeft als hoofddoelstelling: Het samen met de regionale waterbeheerders definiëren van hun kennisbe- hoeften en kennisleemten op het gebied van het water- beheer en het voor
Samen met de Energie- en Grondstoffenfabriek EFGF werkt STOWA al langere tijd aan onderzoek naar grondstoffen uit afvalwater, zoals fos- faat, cellulose en grondstof
De ko- mende jaren blijven provincies, waterschappen en Rijkswa- terstaat samen werken aan een brede kennisontwikkeling op basis van een beleids- en kennisagenda gericht op
Om de lijst niet onnodig lang te maken is tot slot gekeken welke taxa daadwerkelijk aangetroffen worden in sloten en kanalen door de lijst te koppelen met alle beschikbare
