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Testing life history theory in a contemporary African population Meij, J.J.

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Citation

Meij, J. J. (2008, February 21). Testing life history theory in a contemporary African population. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12615

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12615

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Testing life history theory in a contemporary African population

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Organization for Scientific Research (NWO 051-14-050), LifeSpan (LSHG-CT-2007- 036894), the Stichting Dioraphte and an unrestricted grant from the Board of LUMC.

ISBN/ EAN 978-90-6464-214-2

 J.J. Meij, ‘s-Gravenhage 2007; the copyright of articles that have been accepted for publication or that have already been published, has been transferred to the respective journals.

Printed by Ponsen & Looijen, Wageningen

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Testing life history theory in a contemporary African population

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op donderdag 21 februari 2008 klokke 13.45 uur

door

Johannes Jacobus Meij geboren te Nieuwer-Amstel

in 1960

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Prof.Dr. R.G.J. Westendorp

Co-promotor:

Dr. A.J.M. de Craen

Referent:

Prof. T.B.L. Kirkwood (Newcastle University, UK)

Overige leden:

Prof.Dr. T.W.J. Huizinga Prof.Dr. P.E. Slagboom

4

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“A Scout smiles – and whistles when in difficulty or danger.”

The Scout Law

Voor Anna, Frank en Theo

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Contents

Chapter 1 9

General Introduction

Chapter 2 25

The Bimoba, the people of Yennu

Chapter 3 53

Skewed male population substructure among an agriculturalist Ghanaian tribe

Chapter 4 71

Low cost interventions accelerate epidemologic transition in Upper East Ghana

Chapter 5 87

Quantity trades off with quality of human offspring unexplained by differences in environmental conditions

Chapter 6 107

Chronic disease in low-income countries: a role for infectious diseases and inflammation

Chapter 7 123

A contemporary study into the functionality of Caspase 12 gene variants in rural Africa

Chapter 8 139

General Discussion

Samenvatting 157

Acknowledgement 167

Curriculum Vitae 173

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