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Life-history evolution in hymenopteran parasitoids : the roles of host and climate

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Life-history evolution in hymenopteran parasitoids : the roles of host and climate

Seyahooei, M.A.

Citation

Seyahooei, M. A. (2010, February 3). Life-history evolution in hymenopteran parasitoids : the roles of host and climate. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14720

Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown)

License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14720

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Life-history evolution in hymenopteran parasitoids the roles of host and climate

1. When a parasitized Drosophila larvae chooses a parasitoid-specific pupation site, it reveals host manipulation behaviour by the parasitoid.

2. Life span and developmental time of parasitoids are genetically and physiologically uncoupled.

3. Differences in multi-dimensional selection pressures on hymenopteran parasitoid species by hosts and climate result in considerable divergence of their life history traits, regardless of their phylogeny.

4. Both genetic and life-history divergence of parasitoid populations revealed the influence of host and climate factors on this process.

5. The strong dependence of immature parasitoids on their hosts, and the arms race between parasitoids and hosts make parasitoids an interesting model system to study different aspects of ecology and evolution (Godfray and Shimada1999).

6. Parasite infection often induces changes in host behaviour which may result in parasite-specific behaviour patterns of the host after parasitism (Combes 1991, Poluin 1998, Moore 2002).

7. Studying genetic population structure is an essential step in comparative studies of behaviour and ecology and evolution of populations (Roderick, 1996).

8. Optimization of lipid allocation to survival or reproduction is a vital life-history decision in parasitoids (Ellers and Jervis 2003; Jervis and Ferns 2004)

9. Being strategic in spending resources is a lesson to be learned from parasioids.

10. Life is a big game and the winner is the one who plays the right card at the right moment.

11. Maintaining a career in science is much harder than becoming qualified for a career in science.

12. Although a scientist’s life is tough due to so many deadlines and stress, the curiosity of opening a new window in science motivates scientist to tolerate all obstacles.

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