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Anna Gerbrandy Professor of Competition Law:

Contact at: A.Gerbrandy@uu.nl

Open Societies

Big Tech & Legal Response

(2)

Open societies & the law

Bovens’ identified perspectives & meaning for legal systems

Popperian No absolute rules; rules based on scientific insights &

intellectual reasoning

Liberal Rule of law: protection of fundamental rights & individual liberties & checks & balances of power

Socio-cultural Public sphere: freedom of press, speech, media-pluriformity

Socio-economic Instituting markets, socio-economic rights & equalizers

Constitutional Legal system: governance based on rule of law & democracy

(3)

Big challenges &

challenges for legal system

Law struggles to adapt/answer/react

Legal system/rule of law itself under threat

(4)
(5)

Modern bigness

Market shares

Size

Data

Gate- keeping

News

Policies

Re- arrange

labour

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market non- market

Modern

bigness

entangled effects  

(7)

Open societies, the law & challenges of Big Tech

Bovens’ identified perspectives Challenge of Big Tech

Popperian No absolute rules; rules based on scientific insights & intellectual reasoning

Digitalisation positive and negative?

Liberal Rule of law: protection of

fundamental rights & individual liberties & checks & balances of power

No legal response to power of Modern Bigness, no accountability for Big Tech, privacy, equal treatment problematic, no checks & balances Socio-cultural Public sphere: freedom of press,

speech, media-pluriformity How to shape legal response to impact on media- pluriformity and public sphere

Socio-economic Instituting markets, socio-economic

rights & equalizers Adaptation to new forms of market-effects under way; but how to respond to platformisation of labour and effects on inequality

Constitutional Legal system: governance based on

rule of law & democracy How to counter influence on elections; capture &

lobbying

(8)

Big challenges &

challenges for legal system

Law struggles to adapt/answer/react

Legal system/rule of law itself under threat

(9)

Big challenges &

challenges for legal system

Law struggles to adapt/answer/react

Legal system/rule of law itself under threat

(10)

Big challenges &

challenges for legal system

Law struggles to adapt/answer/react

Legal system/rule of law itself under threat

(11)

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