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University of Groningen

Understanding individual drug response variation

Kroonen, Marjolein

DOI:

10.33612/diss.127010643

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Kroonen, M. (2020). Understanding individual drug response variation: Pharmacokinetic analysis of diabetes trials. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.127010643

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Understanding individual

drug response variation

Pharmacokinetic analysis of diabetes trials

Door

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Colophon

Financial support for the publication of this thesis by the University of

Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences (GSMS), Noord Negentig, Boehringer Ingelheim,

KNMP and Astra Zeneca are gratefully acknowledged. ISBN

ISBN: 978-94-034-2711-9 (Printed version) ISBN: 978-94-034-2712-6 (Digital version) Cover design

M.E.A.M. Kroonen Layout

M.Y.A.M. Kroonen Printed by

Ipskamp Drukkers, Enschede

© 2020, M.Y.A.M. Kroonen, Groningen, the Netherlands

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, modified, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form without permission of the author.

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Understanding individual

drug response variation

Pharmacokinetic analysis of diabetes trials

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit

Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

Woensdag 10 juni 2020 om 11:00 uur

door

Marjolein Yvonne Andrea Maria Kroonen

geboren op 30 oktober 1990

te Ermelo

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Promotores

Prof. dr. H.J. Lambers-Heerspink

Prof. dr. D. de Zeeuw

Copromotor

Dr. J. Stevens

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. R.O. Day Prof. dr. P. Rossing Prof. dr. S.J.L. Bakker

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Paranimfen

Jeroen V. Koomen Nienke M.A. Idzerda

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction and aims of this thesis 11 Chapter 2 A dosing algorithm for metformin based on

the relationships between exposure and renal clearance of metformin in patients with varying degrees of kidney function

25

Chapter 3 Exposure-response relationships of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin for renal risk markers

47

Chapter 4 Population pharmacokinetics and individual UACR exposure-response analysis for Empagliflozin, Linagliptin and Telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes

65

Chapter 5 Association between individual cholesterol and proteinuria response and exposure to

atorvastatin or rosuvastatin

91

Chapter 6 Summary and future perspectives 109 Chapter 7 Appendices

Nederlandse samenvatting en toekomstperspectieven Dankwoord

About the author

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