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– September 14, 2011 Climate Prediction Center’s Central America Hazards Outlook For USAID / FEWS-NET September 8

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Climate Prediction Center’s Central America Hazards Outlook For USAID / FEWS-NET

September 8 – September 14, 2011

Heavy rains have caused flooding and landslides in Guatemala, while light rains fell across El Salvador and the inland of Honduras.

1) Average to below-average rainfall during the past several weeks has sustained dryness in central Honduras and northern Nicaragua.

The reduction of rains has

strengthened deficits and negatively impacted crops in the region.

2) Copious amounts of rainfall that have fallen across central and coastal departments of Guatemala including the Petén, Quiché, Guatemala, Retalhuleu, Escuintla and Santa Rosa departments have caused flooding, displacement of local populations, and damages to infrastructure.

Flooding is possible as localized heavy rains are forecast in the area.

3) A storm surge has damaged hundreds of residential houses, affecting hundreds of families in the municipality of Marcovia of southern Honduras. Heavy rains, forecast during the next week, could worsen conditions in the region.

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MFEWS is a USAID-funded activity whose purpose is to provide objective information about food security conditions. Its views are not necessarily reflective of those of USAID or the U.S. Government. The MFEWS weather hazards outlook process and products include participation by MFEWS field and home offices, NOAA-CPC, USGS, USDA, NASA, and a number of other national and regional organizations in the countries such as, INETER of Nicaragua, Meteorological Service of Honduras, IMN of Costa Rica, INSIVUMEH of Guatemala, ETESA of Panama, NMS of Belize and SNET of El Salvador. Questions or comments about this product may be directed to Wassila.Thiaw@noaa.gov or 1-301-763-8000 x7566. Questions about the USAID MFEWS activity may be directed to Gary Eilerts, USAID Program Manager for MFEWS, 1-202-219-0500 or geilerts@usaid.gov.

Heavy rains continued in Guatemala, causing flooding and landslides in many local areas.

Heavy (> 50mm) rains and strong winds have continued across much of Guatemala, causing flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damages during the past week. Inundation has been reported over several localities, including the Sololá, San Marcos, Retalhuleu, Petén, Quiché, Totonicapán, and Suchitepéquez departments of Guatemala. In southern Honduras, a storm surge has damaged hundreds of houses, displacing hundreds of families in the municipality of Marcovia during the past week. The heaviest (> 100mm) rains were observed in western Guatemala, western Honduras, and eastern Nicaragua during the past seven days. As the Primera season comes to an end, much of Central America has received average to above-average rainfall except along the Atlantic coastlines of Costa Rica and a few locations of Guatemala and southern Honduras. During the past month, rainfall was above-average in the region and had provided sufficient moisture for agricultural activities.

For the upcoming week, rainfall forecasts suggest a reduction in rainfall across Central America, with light (< 20mm) rains across El Salvador, central Honduras, and eastern Nicaragua. However, torrential (> 150mm) rains could fall in western Guatemala, increasing the risk for flooding in the country. Localized heavy rains are also expected in southern Honduras and the Gulf of Fonseca during the next week. This increases the risk for flooding and landslides in the region. The southern Caribbean is also expected to receive heavy rainfall during the next week.

Seven-Day Rainfall Forecast (mm) September 7 – September 14, 2011

Figure 1: Source NOAA / CPC

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