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Molecular catalytic system for efficient water splitting

Joya, K.S.

Citation

Joya, K. S. (2011, December 21). Molecular catalytic system for efficient water splitting.

Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18265

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18265

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Molecular Catalytic System for Efficient Water Splitting

Khurram Saleem Joya

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Molecular Catalytic System for Efficient Water Splitting

Khurram Saleem Joya

Printed by Wöhrmann Print Services, Zutphen ISBN:

Copyright©2011 by Khurram Saleem Joya, Leiden, The Netherlands. All rights reserved.

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Molecular Catalytic System for Efficient Water Splitting

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P. F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 21 december 2011 klokke 10.00 uur

door

Khuram Saleem Joya

geboren te Lahore, Pakistan in 1979

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor: Prof. dr. H.J.M. de Groot Overige leden: Prof. dr. J. Brouwer

Prof. dr. M.T.M. Koper Dr. F. Buda

Prof. dr. J.N.H. Reek (University of Amsterdam)

This research work was performed with financial support of the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Government of Pakistan.

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On him who merits well, We set the brightest diadem,

And those who truly questing come, a new world waits for them.

(Dr. M. Iqbal)

To my mother and my father With love to my family

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

11 1.1. Background

1.2. Molecular Complexes for Water Splitting

1.3. Electro-assisted Catalytic Systems for Water Splitting 1.4. Mechanism of Water Oxidation

1.5. Current Scenario and Challenges 1.6. Aim and Structure of This Thesis

References

Chapter 2

ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS FOR STUDYING CATALYTIC

WATER SPLITTING: A Ru-RED MODEL STUDY 37 2.1. Introduction

2.2. Results and Discussion 2.3. Conclusions

2.4. Materials and Methods References

Appendix A2

Chapter 3

MONO RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS FOR

WATER SPLITTING 65

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Results and Discussion 3.3. Conclusions

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3.4. Materials and Methods References

Appendix A3

Chapter 4

SURFACE ELECTROCATALYTIC ASSEMBLY FOR WATER

OXIDATION AT HIGH TURNOVER AND RATE 93 4.1. Introduction

4.2. Results and Discussion 4.3. Conclusions

4.4. Materials and Methods References

Appendix A4

Chapter 5

CATALYTIC ELECTRO-ASSISTED WATER SPLITTING BY

SINGLE SITE IRIDIUM COMPLEXES 121

5.1. Introduction

5.2. Results and Discussion 5.3. Conclusions

5.4. Materials and Methods References

Appendix A5

Chapter 6

GENERAL DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK 145 6.1. General Discussion and Outlook

6.2. Future Work References

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SUMMARY 153

SAMENVATTING 157

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 161

CURRICULUM VITAE 163

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 165

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