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VU Research Portal

Microvascular protection during cardiopulmonary bypass

Dekker, N.A.M.

2021

document version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Link to publication in VU Research Portal

citation for published version (APA)

Dekker, N. A. M. (2021). Microvascular protection during cardiopulmonary bypass: Mind the gap.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of abbreviations

Chapter 1 General introduction

PART I - Microcirculatory perfusion disturbances following cardiopulmonary bypass

Chapter 2 Sublingual microcirculatory perfusion disturbances following cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review Chapter 3 Postoperative microcirculatory perfusion and endothelial

glycocalyx shedding following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Chapter 4 Microvascular alterations during cardiac surgery using a heparin or phosphorylcholine-coated circuit

Chapter 5 Microcirculatory perfusion disturbances following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are associated with in vitro endothelial hyperpermeability and increased angiopoietin-2 levels 8 11 33 35 67 87 107

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PART II - Reduction of microvascular leakage to protect microcirculatory perfusion following cardiopulmonary bypass

Chapter 6 Pharmacological interventions to reduce edema following cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Chapter 7 Vasculotide, an angiopoietin-1 mimetic, reduces pulmonary vascular leakage and preserves microcirculatory perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass in rats

Chapter 8 Preservation of renal endothelial integrity and reduction of renal edema by aprotinin does not preserve renal perfusion and function following experimental cardiopulmonary bypass

Chapter 9 Discussion and conclusion

Appendices English summary

Nederlandse samenvatting Dankwoord List of publications Biography 129 131 175 199 225 251 257 265 271 275

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ACT Activated clotting time AKI Acute kidney injury Ang Angiopoietin ANOVA Analysis of variance AP Aprotinin

ARRIVE Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiment bM199 Bare M199 medium

cM199 Complete M199 medium CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting CI Confidence interval

CEUS Contrast enhanced ultrasound CO2 Carbon dioxide

CPB Cardiopulmonary bypass DAPI 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole

ECIS Electric cell-substrate impedance sensing EGF Endothelial growth factor

eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate ELISA Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay FCD Functional capillary density

HAS Human serum albumin HES Hydroxyethyl starch Hrs Hours

ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 ICU Intensive care unit

IDF Incidence dark field imaging IFNy Interferon gamma

IL Interleukin

IQR Interquartile range KIM-1 Kidney injury molecule-1 MFI Microvascular flow index Min Minutes

MMP Matrix metalloprotease MPO Anti-myeloperoxidase MSB Martius, scarlet and blue

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NIH National Institutes of Health NO Nitric oxide

OPS Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging technique OPCABG Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

PAR1 Protease-activated receptor 1 PBS Phosphate buffered solution PEEP Positive end-expiratory pressure PVD Perfused vessel density

PMVEC Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell PPV Proportion of perfused vessels

PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses P-sel P-selectin

ROS Reactive oxygen species

sCR1 Soluble complement receptor type 1 SD Standard deviation

SDF Side-stream dark field imaging SMD Standardized mean difference sTM Soluble thrombomodulin SVD Small vessel density

SYRCLE Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation TAT Thrombin-antithrombin complex

TF Tissue factor

Tie2 Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 2 TNFα Tumor necrosis factor alpha

TVD Total vessel density

VCAM Vascular cell adhesion molecule VD Vessel density

VE-cadherin Vascular endothelial cadherin VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor

VEGFR2 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 VT Vasculotide

vWF Von Willebrand factor W/D Wet-to-dry

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