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(1)

Appendix A

Environmental protection expenditure (% of GDP)

Industry 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic

lv Latvia 0,18 0,26 0,25

hu Hungary 1,04 0,54 0,51

pl Poland 1,13 1,01 0,97

Mining and quarrying 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic lv Latvia

hu Hungary 0,01 0 0

pl Poland 0,15 0,08 0,07 0,07

Manufacturing 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic

lv Latvia 0,13 0,21 0,17

hu Hungary 0,69 0,46 0,42

pl Poland 0,71 0,64 0,6

Electricity, gas and water supply 2000 2001 2002 2003 cz Czech Republic

lv Latvia 0,06 0,05 0,08

hu Hungary 0,34 0,07 0,09

pl Poland 0,39 0,34 0,29 0,3

Private and public specialised producers of

EP services 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic 0,91 0,85 0,88

lv Latvia 0,36 0,31 0,46 0,44

hu Hungary 0,61 0,57

pl Poland 0,43 0,57

Public sector 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic

lv Latvia 0,01 0,17 0,16 0,07

hu Hungary 0,58 0,66

pl Poland 0,78 0,75 0,46 0,45

Total 2000 2001 2002 2003

cz Czech Republic 0,91 0,85 0,88

lv Latvia 0,37 0,85 1,14 1,01

hu Hungary 2,08 2,26 2,25

pl Poland 1,32 3,01 2,90 2,96

Purple = not completely available

(2)

fr France 0,19

nl Netherlands 0,43 0,42 0,43

uk United Kingdom 0,44 0,37 0,24

Mining and quarrying 2000 2001 2002 2003

de Germany

fr France 0,00

nl Netherlands 0,02 0,03 0,03

uk United Kingdom 0,05 0,02 0,01

Manufacturing 2000 2001 2002 2003

de Germany

fr France 0,12

nl Netherlands 0,37 0,36 0,37

uk United Kingdom 0,34 0,28 0,19

Electricity, gas and water supply 2000 2001 2002 2003 de Germany

fr France 0,07

nl Netherlands 0,04 0,03 0,03

uk United Kingdom 0,05 0,07 0,04

Private and public specialised producers of

EP services 2000 2001 2002 2003

de Germany 0,79 0,79 0,82

fr France 0,39 0,85 0,89

nl Netherlands 0,84

uk United Kingdom

Public sector 2000 2001 2002 2003

de Germany 0,47 0,44 0,45

fr France 0,26 0,27 0,27

nl Netherlands 1,46

(3)

Appendix C

The relationship between the level of energy intensity and GDP per capita

Ln(Energy intensity per capita) = c(1) + c(2) * ln(GDP per capita) + c(3) * ln

2

(GDP per capita)

Eastern Europe

Czech Republic

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 15,70698* 0,0640

α

2

= -8,266428 0,3775

α

3

= 2,187841 0,4367

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Hungary

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 8,868586* 0,0000

α

2

= -0,702999 0,6423

α

3

= -0,026514 0,9591

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Latvia

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 9,196282* 0,0000

α

2

= 0,777719 0,6804

α

3

= -0,740524 0,3996

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Poland

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 6,968969* 0,0000

α

2

= 0,656250 0,4417

α

3

= (-)0,745242* 0,0486

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(4)

α

1

= -8,602580 0,4427

α

2

= 9,646001 0,2032

α

3

= -1,702406 0,1748

Germany

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 59,21901* 0,0451

α

2

= (-)34,29796* 0,0688

α

3

= 5,375321* 0,0778

* Significant at a 10 percent level

The Netherlands

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 17,49484* 0,0160

α

2

= -6,196047 0,1514

α

3

= 0,856913 0,2218

* Significant at a 10 percent level

United Kingdom

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -0,933028 0,8824

α

2

= 4,852772 0,2478

α

3

= -0,961551 0,1610

(5)

Appendix D

The relationship between the emissions of carbon dioxides and GDP per capita:

Ln(Emissions of carbon dioxides per capita) = c(1) + c(2) * ln(GDP per capita) + c(3) * ln

2

(GDP per capita)

Eastern Europe

Czech Republic

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 5,475836 0,6081

α

2

= -3,187083 0,8038

α

3

= 0,814250 0,8335

Hungary

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 3,173202* 0,0673

α

2

= -1,903720 0,3950

α

3

= 0,632103 0,4107

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Latvia

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 1,103297 0,5184

α

2

= 0,583002 0,8541

α

3

= -0,418091 0,7739

Poland

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 1,113162* 0,0546

α

2

= 1,914042* 0,0479

α

3

= (-)0,88922* 0,0273

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(6)

α

1

= -23,14397 0,5205

α

2

= 16,21914 0,4946

α

3

= -2,62447 0,5015

Germany

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 85,14883* 0,0372

α

2

= (-)53,24398* 0,0436

α

3

= 8,55784* 0,0456

* Significant at a 10 percent level

The Netherlands

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 25,77304* 0,0432

α

2

= (-)15,72775* 0,0581

α

3

= 2,675751* 0,0518

* Significant at a 10 percent level

United Kingdom

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 16,95512* 0,0657

α

2

= -9,136445 0,1140

α

3

= 1,419143 0,1251

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(7)

Appendix E

The relationship between the emissions of sulphur oxides and GDP per capita

Ln(Emissions of sulphur oxides per capita) = c(1) + c(2) * ln(GDP per capita) + c(3) * ln

2

(GDP per capita)

Eastern Europe

Czech Republic

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -6,858031 0,9468

α

2

= 23,373300 0,8524

α

3

= -10,170800 0,7908

Hungary

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -9,035384 0,2779

α

2

= 20,45361* 0,0930

α

3

= -7,824908 0,0684

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Latvia

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 2,912634 0,2197

α

2

= 2,822364 0,5157

α

3

= -2,907803 0,1703

Poland

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 4,568453* 0,0097

α

2

= 0,412403 0,8667

α

3

= -0,694107 0,4955

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(8)

α

1

= 169,69670 0,2028

α

2

= -104,86840 0,2302

α

3

= 16,40908 0,2528

Germany

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 1320,178* 0,0039

α

2

= (-)842,6391* 0,0043

α

3

= 134,6656* 0,0048

* Significant at a 10 percent level

The Netherlands

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -34,496980 0,1899

α

2

= 27,632240 0,1196

α

3

= (-)5,135132* 0,0848

* Significant at a 10 percent level

United Kingdom

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 44,63976* 0,0652

α

2

= -21,378190 0,1555

α

3

= 2,613771 0,2712

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(9)

Appendix F

The relationship between greenhouse gasses and GDP per capita

Ln(Greenhouse gas emissions per capita) = c(1) + c(2) * ln(GDP per capita) + c(3) * ln

2

(GDP per capita)

Eastern Europe

Czech Republic

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 8,225703 0,3527

α

2

= 1,994219 0,8489

α

3

= -0,707011 0,8248

Hungary

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 3,690531 0,2366

α

2

= 7,356834 0,1031

α

3

= -2,534897 0,1059

Latvia

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 10,76796* 0,0003

α

2

= -3,568493 0,3198

α

3

= 1,344266 0,4152

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Poland

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 8,941490* 0,0000

α

2

= 0,880721 0,2377

α

3

= -0,479282 0,1263

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(10)

α

1

= -5,668113 0,8363

α

2

= 10,144960 0,5775

α

3

= -1,730596 0,5643

Germany

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 105,5919* 0,0319

α

2

= (-)61,256* 0,0500

α

3

= 9,754245* 0,0541

* Significant at a 10 percent level

The Netherlands

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= (-)14,08282* 0,0576

α

2

= 15,92607* 0,0044

α

3

= (-)2,679027* 0,0039

* Significant at a 10 percent level

United Kingdom

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 11,378010 0,2219

α

2

= -0,659230 0,9093

α

3

= 0,004438 0,9962

(11)

Appendix G

The relationship between the generation of municipal waste and GDP per capita

Ln(Generation of municipal waste per capita) = c(1) + c(2) * ln(GDP per capita) + c(3) * ln

2

(GDP per capita)

Eastern Europe

Czech Republic

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -11,475830 0,8808

α

2

= 21,325530 0,8128

α

3

= -6,598197 0,8026

Hungary

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 2,166323 0,4573

α

2

= 5,578782 0,1897

α

3

= -1,935829 0,1826

Latvia

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 9,727652* 0,0000

α

2

= (-)8,241737* 0,0002

α

3

= 4,020876* 0,0001

* Significant at a 10 percent level

Poland

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 0,010022 0,9953

α

2

= 8,893014* 0,0122

α

3

= (-)3,435483* 0,0111

* Significant at a 10 percent level

(12)

α

1

= 2,580726 0,9279

α

2

= 1,658719 0,9293

α

3

= -0,149474 0,9611

Germany

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= 20,956530 0,8752

α

2

= -11,210870 0,8967

α

3

= 2,099551 0,8806

The Netherlands

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -20,886500 0,1960

α

2

= 17,082500 0,1167

α

3

= -2,671674 0,1280

United Kingdom

Parameter Coefficient Probability

α

1

= -7,059967 0,5447

α

2

= 7,414607 0,3318

α

3

= -1,005885 0,4006

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