Appendix
Industry-level data
FDI, R&Dexpenditure, market structure and sales of Chinese automobile industry
100 million
Year FDI(dollor)
R&D
expenditure(yuan)A Sales(yuan)B A/B Market Concentration (CR4)
2005 101.3 167.8 10108.4 1.66 0.58 2004 86.9 129.5 9134.3 1.42 0.58 2003 67.8 107.3 8144.1 1.32 0.56 2002 49.4 86.2 5947.7 1.45 0.56 2001 36.9 58.6 4253.7 1.38 0.57 2000 28.6 67.7 3560.4 1.9 0.51 1999 24.5 57.4 3114.7 1.84 0.54 1998 19.4 38.2 2742.5 1.39 0.51 1997 18.1 0.52 1996 14.6 0.57 1995 142 0.52 1994 11.7 0.54 1993 11.4 0.46 1992 9.63 0.41 1991 7.33 0.4 1990 6.28 0.37
Firm-level data
Firms Year Export(10thound dollors) Total employee R&D staff R&D expenditure(ten thound yuan) Sales(ten thound yuan) Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. 2005 110703 94454 933 64106 9542736 Dongfeng Yueda-Kia MotorCo., Ltd. 2005 14250 2369 63 2293 883268 Shanghai General Motors
Co.,Ltd. 2005 610.8 5517 1018 175637 4586146 Chery Automobile Co.,Ltd. 2005 64209 7695 1285 27241 851192 Tianjin FAW Xiali Automobile
Co., Ltd. 2005 M 6778 225 1421 650617 Guangzhou Honda Car Co.,
Ltd. 2005 M 4675 117 31218 3431338 Shenyang Jinbei Automotive
Co.Ltd. 2005 27233 10935 681 16277 1360956 Beijing Hyundai Automobile
Co., Ltd. 2005 5170 3358 M 1977 2500167 Beijing Benz-Daimlerchrysler
Automotive Co.Ltd. 2005 828 2745 180 6379 380680 Dongfeng Motor Co.,Ltd.
2
Shenyang Jinbei Automotive
Co.Ltd. 2004 881 9353 M 13865 1124160 Tianjin FAW Xiali Automobile
Co., Ltd. 2004 M 6243 M 1317 541319 FAW-Hongta Yunnan
Automobile Co., Ltd. 2004 254 3186 123 956 134966 Beijing Benz-Daimlerchrysler
Automotive Co.Ltd. 2004 123.1 3184 M 2207 504322 Dongfeng Yueda-Kia Motor
Co., Ltd. 2004 1502 1377 20 7968 466075 Shanghai Volkswagen
Automotive Co., Ltd. 2004 372 13849 592 90400 3789351 Shanghai General Motors
Co.,Ltd. 2004 26480 5309 839 39014 4053273 SAIC-GM-Wuling Motors Co.,
Ltd. 2004 700110 4362 324 23000 700321 FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. 2003 865 7194 327 47400 4897331 FAW-Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co., Ltd. 2003 162 3221 81 528 121737 Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. 2003 20 13332 503 27213 5241613 Shanghai General Motors
Co.,Ltd. 2003 1671 4933 0 50019 3516181 SAIC-GM-Wuling Motors Co.,
