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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/49752 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation

Author: Plomp, H.R.

Title: Glycoproteomics characterization of immunoglobulins in health and disease

Issue Date: 2017-05-31

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Glycoproteomics Characterization of Immunoglobulins in Health and Disease

Henriëtte Rosina Plomp

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ISBN: 978-94-6295-651-3

©2017 Henriëtte Rosina Plomp. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the author or the journals holding the copyrights of the published manuscripts. All published material was

reprinted with permission.

The work presented in this thesis was done at the Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics at the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.

This work was supported financially by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme HighGlycan project (grant nr. 278535).

Cover design and layout by Henriëtte Rosina Plomp

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Glycoproteomics Characterization of Immunoglobulins in Health and Disease

Proefschrift

Ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. Mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 31 mei 2017

klokke 15:00 uur

door

Henriëtte Rosina Plomp geboren te Leiderdorp

op 13 november 1987

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Promotoren:

Prof. Dr. M. Wuhrer Prof. Dr. A.M. Deelder Co-promotor:

Dr. P. Hensbergen

Leden promotiecommissie:

Prof. Dr. M. de Haas

Dr. G. Vidarsson (Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research, and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam)

Prof. Dr. C. van Kooten

Dr. R. Dolhain (Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center)

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction ... 8

1.1: General introduction... 10

1.1.1: Glycan structure ... 10

1.1.2: N-glycosylation ... 11

1.1.3: O-glycosylation ... 12

1.1.4: Functions of glycosylation ... 13

1.1.5: Glycosylation of immunoglobulins ... 14

1.2: Recent advances in Clinical Glycoproteomics of Immunoglobulins (Igs)... 16

1.2.1: Introduction ... 16

1.2.2: IgG ... 19

1.2.3: IgA ... 28

1.2.4: IgM... 30

1.2.5: IgE ... 31

1.2.6: Conclusions and perspectives ... 31

1.3: Scope of Thesis... 33

References ... 34

Chapter 2: Site-specific N-glycosylation analysis of human immunoglobulin E ... 44

2.1: Summary ... 46

2.2: Introduction ... 47

2.3: Methods ... 49

2.4: Results ... 54

2.5: Discussion ... 65

References ... 69

Supplemental information ... 72

Chapter 3: Hinge-region O-glycosylation of human immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) ... 76

3.1: Summary ... 78

3.2: Introduction ... 79

3.3: Methods ... 81

3.4: Results ... 88

3.5: Discussion ... 98

References ... 102

Supplemental information ... 106

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Chapter 4: Galactosylation and sialylation levels of IgG predict relapse in ANCA patients ... 108

4.1: Summary ... 110

4.2: Introduction ... 111

4.3: Methods ... 113

4.4: Results ... 119

4.5: Discussion ... 128

References ... 132

Supplemental information ... 137

Chapter 5: IgG glycosylation is associated with inflammation and metabolic health ... 138

5.1: Summary ... 140

5.2: Introduction ... 141

5.3: Methods ... 143

5.4: Results ... 148

5.5: Discussion ... 153

References ... 157

Supplemental information ... 162

Chapter 6: Discussion ... 164

6.1: General thoughts on glycosylation ... 166

6.2: Analytical challenges ... 166

6.3: Functional aspects of Ig glycosylation ... 169

6.4: IgG glycosylation as a biomarker ... 172

References ... 175

Appendix ... 178

Summary (English) ... 180

Samenvatting (Nederlands) ... 183

List of Abbreviations ... 188

Acknowledgements... 190

Curiculum Vitae ... 191

List of Publications ... 192

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