University of Groningen Reconstructing diet, tracing mobility Panagiotopoulou, Eleni

University of Groningen

Reconstructing diet, tracing mobility

Panagiotopoulou, Eleni

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2018

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Panagiotopoulou, E. (2018). Reconstructing diet, tracing mobility: Ιsotopic approach to social change during

the transition from the Bronze to the Early Iron Age in Thessaly, Greece. University of Groningen.

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7.4 Appendix 4: T

ables

Table 7.4.1:

Archaeological and osteological data of the cemetery of V

oulokaliva Halos

1 Sample number Gr . No Exc. _sector Grave type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Position Body orientation (head) Grave orientation Sex Age MNI HaV o/e-c5 5 East Cist PG Br

onze ring _{Iron knife}

2 ir on arr owheads Rich Extended N N/S I 20-25y A 1 HaV o/e-cc8/ind1 8 East CC EPG / MPG

Conical cup base / conical foot)

Iron finger ring _Bronze finger ring

Rich Semi-contracted to the left E NE/SW I Adult A 2 HaV o/e-cc8/ind2

Objects found between the 2

individuals.

Br

onze finger ring found at

the upper at the upper arms of

Ind. 2

Semi-contracted

to the left

Ind. 1 in opposite position than

Ind. 2 W I Adult A 12 East Cist PG 2 ir on fibulae Poor Contracted to the left N N/S F? Adult A 2 Contracted to the left S M? 30-35? A HaV o/e-c12/ind1 M Adult A HaV o/e-c12/ind2 F Adult A no sample 14 East Cist LM/EPG Small oinochoe Empty ? -E-W -Subadult Ch -no sample 21 East Cist LPG Small oinochoe Empty ? -E/W -Subadult Ch -HaV o/e-c29 29 (C) East Cist LM Br onze ar ched buckle Poor ? E E/W No 9 m Inf 1

1. LM: Late Mycenaean; SubM: SubMycenaean; PG: Pr

otogeometric; EPG: Early Pr

otogeometric; MPG: Middle Pr

otogeometric; LPG: Late Pr

otogeometric; SubPGI: Sub-Pr

otogeometric

I; JB: Jar burial; CC: Cir

cular Construction; A: Adult; OA: Old Adult; Y

A: Y

HaV o/e-c36 36 (B) East Cist MPG 2 cups

2 ceramic small oinochoe

1 br

onze bracelet

1 stone bead

Ceramic discoid spindle whorl

4 shells Rich Contracted to the right E E/W No 4y Ch 1 HaV o/e-c37/ind1 37 (C) East Cist EPG

1 ceramic small oinochoe _{1 br}onze armor attachment

Br onze bracelet Rich Contracted to the south SE E/W No 1y Inf 2 HaV o/e-c37/ind2 ? No 3y±12m Ch HaV o/e-p40 40 (B) East Pit LPG 2 cups 1 tr

efoil oinochoe 1 oinochoe

1 br onze pendant 2 br onze bracelets 1 ir on ring 1 ir on shaft Rich ? E E/W No 18m Inf 1 HaV o/e-t45 no sample 45 East Tile _grave PG Empty Empty ? -E/W -Subadult Ch 1 HaV o/e-c46 46 East Cist PG 2 ir on fibulae

Stone spindle whorl Br

onze hair spiral

Rich Semi-contracted to the left W E/W 18- 20y M? A 1 HaV o/e-c59 59 (B) East Cist PG Br onze bracelet Poor Semi-contracted E E/W No 11y Adol 1 HaV o/e-p65 65 (A) East Pit LPG / SubPGI Ceramic cup Poor

Semi-contracted to the right

E E/W M? 35-45y A 1 HaV o/e-p66 66 East Pit PG Br

onze finger ring

Poor Semi-contracted to the left SE NW/SE F? 25-40 A 1 no sample 68 (A) East JB PG/SubPGI Amphora Empty -Subadult Ch 1 no sample 69 East Cist MPG

Cup with foot

Shell

Br

onze lamina

Poor

Cranium at the norther

n side of the grave -N/S I I I 1 HaV o/e-c70 70 (A) East Cist PG Br

onze hair spiral

Poor

Semi-contracted to the right

N N/S No 3y Ch 1 HaV o/e-c72 72 _war- rior East Cist PG Iron swor d 'Naue II'

Iron knife/dagger Flint fragment

Rich

Semi-contracted to the right

E E/W M? 25-45y A 1

HaV o/e-c81 81 East Cist LPG / SubPGI

Spherical pyxis _{Hand-made jug}

Br

onze cylindrical bead

Rich Semi-contracted to the left S N/S -18m Inf 1 no sample 82 East Cist MPG Small oinochoe Poor ? -N/S -Subadult Ch -HaV o/w-c7/ind1 7 (E) W est Cist SubM Empty Empty Contracted to the right E E/W M 30-50y A 2 HaV o/w-c7/ind2 1 br

onze fibula found outside

of the grave Contracted to the left E F 35-40y A HaV o/w-c11/ind1 11 (E) W est Cist PG Iron fibula Poor Contracted to the right E E/W I OA? A 2 HaV o/w-c11/ind2 Extended E I 20-35y A HaV o/w-c12/ind1 12 (E) W est Cist MPG Tr

efoil oinochoe Iron dagger Iron ring

Rich Contracted to the right E E/W -11y (?) Adol 2 HaV o/w-c12/ind2 Sec. dep. M M>30 A HaV o/w-c13 13 W est Cist PG 2 ir on fibulae Poor

Semi-contracted to the right

E E/W M? 16-18y ? Adol 1 no sample 15 W est Cist EPG Small oinochoe Poor ? ? E/W -no sample 16 (D) W est Cist EPG

Small amphora Bronze bracelet

Rich Contracted to the left E E/W -Sub adult Ch 1 HaV o/w-c17 17 (D) W est Cist PG Br onze ring Poor

Semi-contracted to the right

W E/W - 4y Ch 1 HaV o/w-c21 21 (D) W est Cist PG Empty Empty Extended N N/S F 30-40y A 1 no sample 24 W est Cist LPG 2 Small oinochoae Poor 1:extended 2:semi-contracted to the right 1: NE NE/SW Subadults Ch 2 2:NE Sample number Gr . No Exc. _sector Grave type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Position Body orientation (head) Grave orientation Sex Age MNI table 7.4.1 (cont.)

no sample 26 W est Cist MPG

Cup with foot

Shell Poor ? -N/S -HaV o/w-p31 31 W est Pit PG Pottery sher ds (oinochoe?) Poor Contracted to the right N N/S I YA (20-22?) A 1 no sample 35 W est Cist LPG/SubPG Cup Poor Sec. dep. -E/W I I I 2 HaV o/w-p38/ind1 38 W est Pit PG Empty Empty Extended W E/W M YA A 2 HaV o/w-p38/ind2-sec Br onze ring Poor Sec. dep. F 35-39y A HaV o/w-c46 46 (E) W est Cist SubM / EPG Ceramic cup _{2 br} onze pins 2 br

onze finger rings 1 bone ring _Bronze bracelet

2 ceramic buttons

2 ir

on pins

4 ir

on nails

1 gold hair spiral

Rich

Semi-contracted, lower part to the

right E E/W 16-18y Adol 1 no sample 49 (E) W est Cist PG Iron fibula Poor Contracted to the left E E/W I I I 1 no sample 50 (E) W est JB PG Amphora Empty I I I 1 HaV o/w-c52/ind1 52 W est Cist _(built) LPG Iron knife 4 ir on finger rings 1 br

onze finger ring

3 br

onze fibulae

Rich

Extended with feet bended to the pelvis?

north E E/W M 35-45 A 3 HaV o/w-c52/ind2 2 ir on fibulae

Iron finger ring _Bronze finger ring

Rich Contracted to the left E F 30-40y A no sample Empty Empty Extended E -10y Ch no sample 54 (E) W est JB LPG Hydria Br onze ring Poor -Infant Inf 1

Table 7.4.2:

Archaeologocal and archaeozoological data of the apothetes from the cemetery of V

oulokaliva

Voulokaliva Animal Samples Sample number Apothete no Excavation sector Grave type Chronology Species HaV o/e-apoth9 9 East Pit PG sheep/goat HaV o/e-apoth11 11 East Pit PG cattle HaV o/e-apoth15 15 East Pit PG sheep/goat HaV o/e-apoth16 16 East Pit PG equine HaV o/w-apoth9 9 W est pit PG herbivor e HaV o/w-apoth12 12 W est pit PG sheep/goat HaV o/w-apoth13 13 W est pit PG herbivor e

Table 7.4.3:

Archaeological and osteological data of the cemetery of Kephalosi

Sample number Gr . No Ex. sector Grave type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Position Body orientation (head) Grave orientation Age MNI HK/B7-c3 3 Β7 Cist PG Empty Empty ? SE NW -SE <0 Fetus 1 HK/B7-c6 6 Β7 Cist PG Iron ring Ceramic jug Rich Semi-contracted S/SE W/NW -E/SE ≤ 2y Inf 1 HK/B7-c7 sk.1 7 Β7 Cist PG Tr

efoil oinochoe _{Bone pendant}

Rich Semi-contracted ? W/NW -E/SE 1-1,5y Inf 2 sk.2 Stone bead Poor Sec. dep. ? HK/B7-c8 8 Β7 Cist PG Empty Empty ? E W-E 9m Inf 1 HK/B7-c9 9 Β7 Cist PG ? ? ? ? ? 6-9m Inf 1 HK/B7-c10 10 Β7 Cist PG Tr

efoil oinochoe Ceramic cup

Rich Extended ? N-S 3y Ch 1 HK/B7-c11 11 Β7 Cist PG Ceramic oinochoe Poor ? ? NW -SE <0 Fetus 2 HK/B7-c11 animal -- Animal Sheep/ goat

-HK/B7-c12 12 Β7 Cist PG Empty Empty Contracted ? NE-SW 0 Inf 1 HK/B7-c14 14 Β7 Cist PG Empty Empty Extended W W-E 0 Inf 1 HK/B7-c15 15 Β7 Pit PG Empty Empty Extended E W-E 7-8y Ch 1 HK/B7-c15 animal -Animal Cattle -HK/B7-c16 16 Β7 Pit PG Empty Empty ? E W-E YA A 1 HK/B7-c18 18 Β7 Cist PG Br onze bracelet Poor ? E W-E 8-9y Ch 1 HK/B7-c19 19 Β7 Cist PG Ceramic thelastr o Pottery sher ds Shell Rich ? ? ? <0 Fetus 1 HK/B7-c20 20 Β7 Cist PG 3 oinochoe 1 ceramic vase 2 tr efoil oinochoe Shell Rich ? ? NW -SE 4y Child 1 HK/B7-c22 22 Β7 Cist PG Ceramic skyphos Poor ? SE NW -SE 4y Ch 1 HK/B7-c23 23 Β7 Cist PG ? ? ? SE NW -SE ≤ 2y Inf 1 HK/B7-c24 24 Β7 Cist PG Ceramic cup Tr efoil oinochoe Rich Semi-contracted ? NW -SE 5-6y Ch 1 HK/B6-c43 43 B6 ? PG ? ? ? ? ? 6y Ch HK/B6-c46 46 B6 Cist PG Empty Empty Extended SE NW -SE 3-6m Inf 1 HK/B6-c49 49 B6 Cist PG Br onze earrings Br onze bracelet Br onze ar ched buckle

Iron fibula with br

onze decor

.

Iron ring

Rich

Extended, Arms bended on the

pelvis SE ? 0 Inf 1 HK/B6-c54 54 B6 Cist PG ? ? Contracted ? N-S 1y Inf 1 HK/B1-c-52 52 B1 Cist PG Iron knife Small r

ound and ellipsoid

non-diagnostic objects Pottery sher ds Rich Semi-contracted N W-E 7 Ch 1

Table 7.4.4:

Archaeologocal and osteological data of Chloe

Sample number Gr . No Exc. _sector Grave type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Position Body orien -tation (head) Grave orien -tation Sex Age MNI C/E-th2/o1 II E Tholos PG

Ceramic vases Iron weapons Gold and ir

on jewellery Beads fr om various materials Rich

Most of them _{commingled but} few in situ (extended)

? ? I Adult A 10 C/E-th2/cr2 ? ? I 20-30y A no sample ? ? M? Adult A C/E-th2/cr3 ? ? I I no sample ? ? M? Adult A C/E-th2/o4 ? ? M? Adult A C/E-th2/cr5 ? ? F? Adult A no sample ? ? I Adult A C/E-th2/cr6 ? ? I Adult A C/E-th2/cr7 ? ? M? Adult A C/Z-th1/cr1 I Z Tholos PG

Ceramic vases Iron weapons Gold and ir

on jewellery _{Beads fr} om various materials Rich Extended ? ? F? 20-25y A 15 C/Z-th1/cr2

Most of them _{commingled but} few in situ (extended)

? ? I Adult A C/Z-th1/cr3 ? ? I (F?) 18-20y A C/Z-th1/cr4 ? ? M 20+ A C/Z-th1/cr5 ? ? F 30+ A no sample ? ? -5y Ch C/Z-th1/cr8 ? ? I 16-20y Adol C/Z-th1/cr9 ? ? -7y Ch C/Z-th1/cr10 ? ? M? Adult A C/Z-th1/sec/north ? ? -Adolesc. Adol no sample ? ? -10-15y Adol C/Z-th1/animal

Table 7.4.5:

Archaeologicl and osteological data of Pharsala

2 Sample number Gr . No Gr . type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Body Position Body orien -tation (head) Grave orien -tation Sex Age MNI F/Od-c1 1 Cist PG Empty Empty Contracted E E-W F? YA A 1 F/Od-c2 2 Cist PG 4 ir on rings 2 br onze rings 1 ir on knife Rich Contracted E E-W I 20-30y A 1 F/Od-c3 3 Cist PG 2 ir on fibulae Rich Extended N N-S I Adult A 1 F/Od-c4 4 Cist PG 2 ceramic vases 3 br onze rings Rich ? ? E-W no 5-10y Ch 1 F/Od-c5 5 Cist PG Empty Empty Contracted E E-W I Adult A 1 no sample 6/6a 2 JC PG These ar

e two vases with cr

e-mations sharing the number 6 but I have no other info.

Empty 2 Cr emations -F? YA A 1 no sample 7 JB PG Empty Cr emation -F? Adult A 1 F/Od-c8 8 Cist PG 2 ceramic vases 3 br

onze hair spirals

Rich Contracted W E-W no 0 Ch 1 F/Od-c9 9 Cist PG 2 fibula fragments Poor

Extended (half of the lower part of _{tibiae ar}

e a pile of br oken bones) W E-W F? 40-50y A 1 no sample 10 JC PG -Empty Cr emation -? no sample 11 JC PG -Empty Cr emation -? no sample 12 Cist PG ? ? Contracted W E-W -? F/Od-c13 13 Cist PG Arr owheads Poor Contracted E E-W I MA A 1 no sample 14 Cist PG 1 ceramic vase Poor Contracted E E-W I Adult A 1 no sample 15 Cist PG ? ? Contracted E E-W ? ? ? ? F/Od-c16 16 Cist PG Empty Empty Extended E E-W I Adult A 1 no sample 17 Cist Looted ? ? ? N-S ? ? ? ?

2. BE: Burial enclosur

e; JC: Jar with cr

emation; ?: no data; Y

A: young adult; MA: Middle adult; OA: Old adult; A: Adult; I: Indeterminate; Adol: Adolescent; Ch: Child; PG: Pr

otogeometric

period; W

: west; E: east; M: male; F: female; MNI: Minimum Number of Individuals; S: south; N: north; Gr

. No: grave number; Gr

. T

F/Od-be18/ind1 18 BE PG 21 vases 1 ir on knife 1 br onze bracelet 2 br

onze rings beads

Rich Commingled -E-W F? 35-40y A 2 F/Od-be18/ind2 Rich -I 20-25y A no sample 19 Cist PG 2 ir on rings 1 br onze fibula Rich ? E E-W no 2-3y Ch 1 no sample 20 Tholos PG tr efoil oinochoe Poor Sec. dep. -E-W I I ? 3 F/Od-th20 PG 2 vases Poor Sec. dep. -I 35-50y A no sample PG 1 ir on ring _fibulae Poor Extended ? I YA A F/Od-c21 21 Cist PG 2 br

onze hair spiral

Poor Contracted E E-W F? Adult A 1 F/Od-c22 22 Cist PG Empty Empty ? ? E-W no 3-6y Ch 1 F/Od-c23 23 Cist PG 1 br

onze hair spiral

1 ir on arr owhead Poor Contracted E E-W M? >50 A 2 Poor Sec. dep. F? A F/Od-dc24a 24a Double cist PG Empty Empty Contracted S N-S F? Adult A 1 F/Od-dc24b 24b Double cist PG Empty Empty Sec. dep. -M? MA A 1 F/Od-c25 25 Cist PG 2 vases 2 ir on rings _{1 fibula} Rich easter n half part of the grave. W ester n part scatter ed bones W/SW E-W I 30-50y A 1 F/Od-c26 26 Cist PG 1 ir on fibula fragment Poor Contracted S N-S I YA A 1 F/Od-c27 27 Cist PG 1 ceramic vase Poor Contracted E E-W no 7y Ch 1 F/Od-be28/2a 28 BE PG -Poor Sec. dep. E-W M Adult A 6 F/Od-be28/ind1 Sec. dep. M? Adult A F/Od-be28/south Sec. dep. F? 25-35y A F/Od-be28/north Sec. dep. I 20-30y A no sample 1 ir on fibula Sec. dep. I Adult A no sample Sec. dep. I Adult A no sample 1 br

onze hair spiral

Sec. dep. ? ? ? Sample number Gr . No Gr . type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Body Position Body orien -tation (head) Grave orien -tation Sex Age MNI table 7.4.5 (cont.)

F/Od-be28/horse 28 BE PG -Animal horse no sample 29 Cist PG 2 vases Poor ? ? E-W no 7y Ch 1 no sample 30 Cist PG 2 vases 2 ir on fibulae Br

onze buckle fragment

Rich ? E E-W I young / sub -adult? Ch 1 F/Od-c31 31 Cist PG 1 br onze fibula Poor Contracted W E-W I MA A 1 F/Od-c32 32 Cist PG Empty Empty Contracted W E-W I Adult A 1 no sample 33 Cist PG ? ? ? ? NE-SW ? ? ? ? F/Od-c32 34 Cist PG Empty Empty Contracted E E-W M? 35-50y A 1 no sample 35 Cist PG ? ? ? ? SE-NW ? ? ? ? F/Per -th1/ind1 1 Tholos PG Iron dagger Poor Contracted W E-W I 20-35y A 3 F/Per -th1/ind2 Earrings Poor Contracted W I >40 A F/Per -th1/ind3

Other objects in the tholos: Between sk.1-sk.2 and

sk.2-sk.3 Poor Extended W M? 30-40y A no sample

Iron dagger fragments

Poor Sec. dep. -I I ? no sample 1 ceramic vase Poor Scatter ed bones -I I ? F/Per -th2/ind1 2 Tholos PG 1 br

onze finger ring *

Poor Contracted N N-S I YA A 4 F/Per -th2/ind2 1 vase Poor Contracted N I 25-35y A no sample *Between sk.A-sk.C: 2 br onze hair spirals 1 fibula 1 finger ring

Poor ? N no 11y Adol no sample 1 vase Poor Extended E no 16-22y Adol F/Per -pit3 3 Pit PG 1 vase Poor Extended E E-W I YA A 1 F/Per -c4 4 Cist PG Empty Empty Extended E E-W M? 20-25y A 1 F/Per -c5 5 Cist PG Iron knife Poor Contracted W E-W M? YA A 1 no sample 6 Cist PG Br onze ring Br onze fibula ? Contracted E E-W ? ? ? ? F/Per -c7 7 Cist PG Empty Empty Extended E E-W F? 30-45y A 1 F/Per -c8 8 Cist PG 2 br onze fibulae 1 br

onze finger ring

1 spindle whorl Rich Contracted W NE-SW F? 35-45y A 1

F/Ep-th1 1 Tholos PG ? ? ? ? E-W I 20 - 40y A 1 F/Ep-th2/ind1 2 Tholos PG Br onze ring Poor Extended E E-W M? 20-25y A 5 F/Ep-th2/ind2 Iron knife 2 ir on fibulae Rich Extended E M 40-55y A F/Ep-th2/secA/ ind1 3 vases 1 ir on arr owhead

Iron fibulae fragment

Rich Sec. dep. Α -M? 24-30y A F/Ep-th2/secA/ ind2 Rich Sec. dep. Α -F? >40 A F/Ep-th2/secB Rich Sec. dep. B -F? 27-44y A Sample number Gr . No Gr . type Chronology Grave goods W ealth Body Position Body orien -tation (head) Grave orien -tation Sex Age MNI table 7.4.5 (cont.)