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Cover Page

The handle https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3151637 holds various files of this Leiden

University dissertation.

Author: Kusumawardhani, H.

Title: Solvent tolerance mechanisms in Pseudomonas putida

Issue Date: 2021-03-11

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Solvent tolerance mechanisms

in Pseudomonas putida

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ISBN:

Author: Hadiastri Kusumawardhani

Cover & Layout design: Raden Lerika Ratri Noorshanti, Hadiastri Kusumawardhani Printing:

Funding statement: This work is financed by Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP), The Ministry of Finance, Indonesia (grant number 20150322022595).

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Solvent tolerance mechanisms in

Pseudomonas putida

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof.dr.ir. H. Bijl,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op Donderdag 11 Maart 2021

klokke 16.15 uur

door

Hadiastri Kusumawardhani

geboren te Bandung, Indonesia in 1991

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Promotor: Prof. dr. J. H. De Winde

Co-promotor: Dr. Rohola Hosseini

Promotiecommissie: Prof. dr. Gilles P. van Wezel Prof. dr. Ariane Briegel Prof. dr. Nick Wierckx

Prof. dr. Miriam Agler-Rosenbaum Dr. Hermann J. Heipieper

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Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1 Aim and scope of this thesis 7

Pseudomonas putida S12 as a solvent-tolerant bacterial strain 8 Scope and outline of this thesis 9

CHAPTER 2 Introduction 15

Solvent Tolerance in Bacteria: Fulfilling the Promise of the Biotech Era?

Abstract 16

Solvent tolerant bacteria are efficient biocatalysts 17 Current understanding of solvent tolerance mechanisms 18 Applications of solvent-tolerant bacteria in biocatalysis of valuable compounds 24 Synthetic biology and engineering towards advanced biocatalysts 28 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives 34

CHAPTER 3 47

Comparative analysis reveals the modular functional build-up of megaplasmid pTTS12 of Pseudomonas putida S12: a paradigm for transferable traits, plasmid stability and inheritance?

Abstract 48

Introduction 49

Results 50

Discussion 62

Materials and methods 65 Supplementary Materials 74

CHAPTER 4 79

A novel toxin-antitoxin module SlvT–SlvA regulates megaplasmid stability and incites solvent tolerance in Pseudomonas putida S12

Abstract 80 Importance 80 Introduction 81 Results 82 Discussion 95 Supplementary Materials 110

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CHAPTER 5 121 Adaptive laboratory evolution restores solvent tolerance in plasmid-cured

Pseudomonas putida S12; a molecular analysis

Abstract 122

Introduction 123

Materials and Methods 124

Results 128

Discussion 138

Supplementary Materials 147

CHAPTER 6 157

Characterization of an AraC family transcriptional regulator Afr in Pseudomonas putida S12

Abstract 158

Introduction 159

Results 160

Discussion 166

Materials and Methods 169

CHAPTER 7 Discussion 179

Pseudomonas putida as a robust microbial host for the production of high-value chemicals 180 180 181 186 187 195 197 200 203 204

Immediate and adaptive responses are required to circumvent solvent toxicity Solvent tolerance mechanisms in Pseudomonas putida S12

Regulating solvent tolerance mechanisms Conclusion and future outlook

Summary Samenvatting Ringkasan Curriculum vitae Publications

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