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A populist Zeitgeist? The impact of populism on parties, media and the public in
Western Europe
Rooduijn, M.
Publication date
2013
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Rooduijn, M. (2013). A populist Zeitgeist? The impact of populism on parties, media and the
public in Western Europe.
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List of tables
Table 1.1. Case selection for the conceptual part of the dissertation 17 Table 1.2. Case selection and data for the empirical part of
the dissertation 22
Table 2.1. Characteristics of populism mentioned in the literature 35 Table 2.2. Selection of actors that are generally considered populist 36 Table 2.3. Allegedly populist actors and their characteristics 48 Table 3.1. Mean populism scores (standard deviations between
brackets) 62
Table 4.1. Case details 82
Table 4.2. Populism in the programs of mainstream parties 86 Table 4.3. Populism in the programs of non-mainstream parties 87 Table 4.4. Populism scores of mainstream parties, 1988-2008 89 Table 4.5. Explaining populism in party programs 91 Table 5.1. Selected allegedly populist parties and their successes 109 Table 5.2. Selected newspapers and election periods 110 Table 5.3. Cross-classified multilevel models explaining the degree of
populism in opinion articles (with country dummies) 121 Table 6.1. Selected countries and allegedly populist parties 138 Table 6.2. Regressions explaining the populism of a party,
the populism of a newspaper, and satisfaction with
democracy (with country dummies) 145
Table 6.3. Regressions explaining the populism of a party and
Satisfaction with democracy (with country dummies) 147 Table 6.4. Path models explaining populist voting and satisfaction
