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A populist Zeitgeist? The impact of populism on parties, media and the public in
Western Europe
Rooduijn, M.
Publication date
2013
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Rooduijn, M. (2013). A populist Zeitgeist? The impact of populism on parties, media and the
public in Western Europe.
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List of figures
Figure 1.1. The spiral of populism: main expectations 10 Figure 3.1. Classical content analysis: allegedly populist parties with
populism scores below the mean (2.91) 63
Figure 3.2. Computerized content analysis: allegedly populist parties
with populism scores below the mean (0.05) 64
Figure 3.3. Classical content analysis: other parties with populism
scores above the mean (2.91) 65
Figure 3.4. Computerized content analysis: other parties with
populism scores above the mean (0.05) 66
Figure 3.5. The classical and computerized content analyses compared 67 Figure 4.1. The effect of the success of allegedly populist parties on
the degree of populism 93
Figure 5.1. Mean populism scores (left axis) and the success of
allegedly populist parties (right axis) over time per country 118 Figure 5.2. Mean populism scores per newspaper 119 Figure 5.3. Mean populism scores per article type 120 Figure 6.1. Expressing discontent logic (1) and fuelling discontent
logic (2) 149
