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The challenge of separating signatures of local adaptation from those of isolation by distance and colonization history: The case of two white pines - ece32550-sup-0002-AppendixS2

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Appendix 2 – Supplementary Figures

Figure S1. (A) Pinus strobus and (B) P. monticola: correlation matrix among the selected climatic variables, the geographic variables (latitude, longitude), and the north-south ancestry coefficients (Q-values from STRUCTURE for K = 2).

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are colored according to their genetic group membership as in Fig. 2. 9

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Figure S3. (A) Pinus strobus and (B) P. monticola: number of SNPs associated with each climatic variable (q < 0.05) when varying the number of latent factors (k) from 1 to 10.

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Figure S4. (A) Pinus strobus and (B) P. monticola: overlap between results with different number of latent factor (k) calculated as the number of outlier SNPs in common divided by the total number of outlier SNPs).

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Relationships between the uncorrected Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r in absolute values) calculated for each SNP-climate combination (i.e. not accounting for population structure) and (A) Log10(BF) from Bayenv2 or (B) absolute values of Z-score from LFMM (i.e. accounting for population structure). The Spearman ρ correlation between uncorrected r and corrected values (Log10(BF) or Z-score) is greater for

P. strobus than for P. monticola (r vs. Log10(BF): P. strobus: ρ = 0.66, P. monticola: ρ = 0.54; . r vs. Z-score: P. strobus: ρ = 0.42, P. monticola: ρ = 0.36), indicating that the ranking of SNPs between corrected and

uncorrected genetic-environment correlations is more similar in P. strobus that in P. monticola. (C) Relationship between Log10(BF) and Z-scores (P. strobus: ρ = 0.23, P. monticola: ρ = 0.10). A cubic smoothing spline was fitted for each species separately.

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Figure S6. (A) Pinus strobus and (B) P. monticola: overlap in SNPs detected among the three methods (BayeScan, Bayenv2, and LFMM).

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