Memory Voids and the New European Heritage: A Proposal for Studying Transnational Memory - JME25.DECESARI.1 memory voids

Hele tekst

(1)UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository). Memory Voids and the New European Heritage: A Proposal for Studying Transnational Memory De Cesari, C. Publication date 2012 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Museum Ethnography. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): De Cesari, C. (2012). Memory Voids and the New European Heritage: A Proposal for Studying Transnational Memory. Journal of Museum Ethnography, 25, 152-162. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41710659. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:22 Jun 2021.

(2) CXNA> C1 XO*X@ U9AC6NF9]) HKQ c9 OclMcP) NNQ M9c4M]c * dZ.dG a?HK<YN?.YZ YKdN clMc. . AUNC(X$U;CA Kh +K h. +.g.EKN a?.KY.aA&E 7YG.hKYDZ 7KY Zad+jAH< &KEE.&aAg. G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<.@GDAH< AH a?. <. K7 aYHZHaAKHEAZG H+ <EK#EAkaAKHT ?.Y. AZ gZa EAa.YadY. a?a +.GKHZaYa.Z ?Kh G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. Y. &Yd&AE 7KY A+.HaAaj 7KYGaAKH) j.a GKZa K7 a?AZ Z&?KEYZ?AN 7K&dZ.Z KH HaAKHE 7YG.ZQ g.H Y.&.Ha hKYD a?a ?Z #.<dH aK Y.a?AHD G.GKYj aYHZHaAKHEEj ZZdG.Z a?a HaAKHE G.GKYA.Z Y. &KHZaAadaAg. K7 EY<.Y@Z&E. NYK&.ZZ.ZQ Kh.g.Y) +.#a. AZ .G.Y<AH< Z Ka?.Y Z&?KEYZ a?.KYAk. a?a dHAg.YZEAkAH< G.GKYA.Z) EAD. a?. KEK&dZa) &H &KHaAH KY .gKD. GdEaANE. HYYaAg.Z K7 a?. NZaQ H a?AZ YaA&E. Y.NKYa KH Gj &dYY.Ha Y.Z.Y&?) h?A&? Z..DZ aK &KHaYA#da. aK a?AZ +.#a. #j NYKgA+AH< &YAaA&E Y.:.&aAKH KH a?. KH<KAH< AHZaAadaAKHE NYKC.&a K7 &Y.aAH< ?.YAa<. 7KY dYKN.Q j Y.Z.Y&? &KHaYA#da.Z aK a?AZ +.#a. #j 7K&dZAH< KH a?. Ga.YAEAaj K7 G.GKYj H+ a?. .g.Yj+j NY&aA&.Z K7 AaZ NYK+d&.YZ) #da EZK #j Y.+AY.&aAH< aa.HaAKH aK a?. NKEAaA&Z K7 AH&EdZAKH H+ .i&EdZAKH a?a <Kg.YH .g.H Z..GAH<Ej EE@AH&EdZAg. aYHZHaAKHE G.GKYA.ZQ H HEjZAZ K7 a?. NYKC.&a 7KY H.h dYKN.H ?.YAa<. NYKgA+.Z H .i&.EE.Ha KNNKYadHAaj aK Zad+j G.GKYj@GDAH< #.jKH+ a?. +KGAHHa G.a?K+KEK<A&E HaAKHEAZG K7 G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. Zad+A.ZQ .&.HaEj) a?.Y. ?Z #..H :dYYj K7 AHAaAaAg.Z #j NKEA&jGD.YZ H+ AHa.EE.&adEZ aK NYKGKa. &KGGKH dYKN.H G.GKYj a?a hKdE+ Wa?A&D.HX &AaAk.HZX h.D dYKN.H A+.HaAajQ YKdH+.+ AH GdEaA@ZAa.+ .a?HK<YN?j) Gj Y.Z.Y&? .GNEKjZ HKg.E &KH&.NadE NNYK&?) h?A&?3.E#KYaAH< KH

(3) jHH .ZD.EEXZ GK+.E OcllcP3 &EE H.<aAg. ?.YAa<.) AH KY+.Y aK Nj aa.HaAKH #Ka? aK h?a dYKN.H ?.YAa<. AH&Ed+.Z H+ aK h?a Aa .i&Ed+.Z3a?a AZ) AaZ G.GKYj gKA+ZQ Ag. 8.E+@ZAa.Z ?g. #..H &?KZ.H 7KY Zad+j) AH&Ed+AH< a?Y.. K7 a?. GKZa AGNKYaHa AHAaAaAg.Z aK &Y.a. GdZ.dGZ K7 dYKN. OAH .YEAH) YdZZ.EZ) H+ &?.HP H+ ahK &Z.Z K7 7KY<Kaa.H aYHZ&dEadYE NZaZ3a?. Y#4 ZEGA& ?.YAa<. K7 A&AEj H+ a?. &Y&.YE ?.YAa<. K7 aEAH &KEKHAEAZG AH

(4) A#jQ j hKYDAH< ?jNKa?.ZAZ AZ a?a a?AZ H.h ?.YAa<. AZ &KHZaAada.+ a?YKd<? +AZgKhE K7 dYKN.XZ NKZa@&KEKHAE) aYHZ&dEadYE) aYHZ@dYKN.H ?AZaKYA.Z) M9c.

(5) . .

(6) NCFCO> 1CN UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN]. NYaA&dEYEj hAa? Y.<Y+ aK dYKN.H .HaH<E.G.HaZ hAa? a?. Y#4 ZEGA& hKYE+Q a aAG. h?.H AHg.ZaG.Ha AH a?. dYKN.H ?.YAa<. NYKC.&a AZ HKa #.AH< Ga&?.+ #j Zd&&.ZZ7dE KdaNdaZ) H dY<.Ha Z&?KEYEj aZD NY.Z.HaZ AaZ.E7) +.GH+AH< &YAaA&E Y.:.&aAKH H+ HEjZAZ K7 KH<KAH< aa.GNaZ aK AHZaAadaAKHEAk. H+ &KHZaYd&a Z?Y.+ dYKN.H ?.YAa<.Q 9* *[ XNCF*A *N;U6* ?. NYK#E.G K7 dYKN.H G.GKYj ?Z NY.K&&dNA.+ Z&?KEYZ H+ NKEA&jGD.YZ EAD. 7KY ZKG. aAG. HKhQ ?.Y. AZ <YKhAH< hY.H.ZZ a?a Z?Y.+ NZa 7KYGZ a?. H.&.ZZYj #ZAZ 7KY ZaYKH<.Y #KH+Z #.ah..H dYKN.H &AaAk.HZ H+ Wa?A&D.YX 7KYGZ K7 aYHZHaAKHE #.EKH<AH< H+ AHa.<YaAKH O eEE.Y cll1PQKYDAH< KH a?. ZZdGNaAKH K7 a?. .a?A&Z K7 G.GKYj3HG.Ej) a?. +daj aK Y.G.G#.Y a?. NZa 7a.Y dZ&?hAak3Z&?KEYZ H+ NKEA&jGD.YZ ?g. &EE.+ 7KY NYKC.&aZ a?a aY<.a a?. NYK+d&aAKH K7 H.h dYKN.H G.GKYj H+ ?g. .E#KYa.+ <dA+.EAH.Z aK AGNE.G.Ha a?AZ G.GKYj@GDAH< NYKC.&a OZZGHH cll]) +.Y cll9)

(7) .<<.hA. cllIPQ .&.HaEj) gYAKdZ dYKN.H AHAaAaAg.Z ?g. #..H EdH&?.+) 7YKG Y.Z.Y&? NYK<YGG.Z aK GdZ.dG NYKC.&aZ) a?a .iNEA&AaEj &KG#AH. Y.G.G#YH&. H+ ?AZaKYj@hYAaAH< hAa? a?. NYKGKaAKH K7 &KGGKH dYKN.H A+.HaAajQ H clll a?. W dZ.dGZ K7 dYKN. .ahKYDX hZ &Y.a.+Q H+.Y a?. WdYKN.H .YAa<.

(8) #.EX Z&?.G.) .77KYaZ Y. dH+.Yhj aK &Y.a. H.ahKYD K7 dYKN.H ?.YAa<. ZAa.ZQ GKH< a?. H.h GdZ.dG NYKC.&aZ) a?. YdZZ.EZ@#Z.+ dZ/. +. EXdYKN. KN.H.+ AH cll\ hAa? GCKY .i?A#AaAKH NEHH.+ aK GD. Aa a?. WNE&. K7 G.GKYj a?a dYKN. H..+ZX) H+ aK K77.Y W Y.ZKH.+ ?AZaKYj K7 HAKH NKYaYj.+ Z +Ag.YZ. #da dHASd. &AgAEAZaAKHXQM .a a?.Z. AHAaAaAg.Z ?g. .H&KdHa.Y.+ GHA7KE+ K#Za&E.ZQ YA<AHEEj &KH&.Ag.+ K7 Z GdZ.dG) a?. YdZZ.EZ NYKC.&a .g.HadEEj #.&G. aYg.EEAH< .i?A#AaAKHQ ?. GKY. .iN.YAG.HaE Wd?dZ dYKNX) H .i?A#AaAKH H+ E.YHAH< &.HaY. NEHH.+ AH &?.H aK &Y.a. aYd. dYKN.H E#KYaKYj) ?Z #..H ZaKNN.+ #j &AaAk.HZX AHAaAaAg.Qc H+..+) Z.g.YE Y.&.Ha dZ.dG K7 dYKN. NYKC.&aZ Z..G +.ZaAH.+ aK 7&. +A78&dEaA.Z) A7 HKa KdaYA<?a 7AEdY. OZ) 7KY AHZaH&.) AH a?. &Z.Z K7 .YEAHXZ dZ.dG K7 dYKN.H dEadY.Z H+ YZ.AEE.XZ dZ.dG K7 dYKN.H H+ .+Aa.YYH.H AgAEAkaAKHZ[ Z.. k/ cllIPQ?AZ AHZaAadaAKHE NYKC.&a K7 &Y.aAH< ?.YAa<. 7KY a?. H.h dYKN. AZ a?. &.HaYE Zd#C.&a K7 Gj KH<KAH< Y.Z.Y&?Q H a?AZ YaA&E.) ZD.a&? NYKC.&a NYKNKZE 7KY ?Kh aK Zad+j a?AZ N?.HKG.HKH H+ AEEdZaYa. Gj hKYD@AH@NYK<Y.ZZQ a a?. &.HaY. K7 &dYY.Ha +.#a.Z KH dYKN.XZ ?.YAa<. EA.Z a?. Sd.ZaAKH K7 h?a &KHZaAada.Z AaZ &KHa.HaQ Hj Z&?KEYZ Z.. a?. HEA<?a.HG.Ha Z a?. ZKdY&. K7 a?. gEd.Z K7 NEdYEAZG) YaAKHEAaj) H+ +.GK&Y&j a?a Y. K7a.H &KHZA+.Y.+ a?. .ZZ.H&. K7 dYKN.H &AgAEAkaAKH OZ.. dGH cll;PQ a?.YZ .GN?ZAk. a?. &.HaYEAaj K7 a?. KEK&dZa Z a?. &KZGKNKEAaH 7KdH+AH< G.GKYj 7KY dYKN. OAH.Y cllb)

(9) .gj H+ kHA+.Y cll]PQ KH&.YHAH< a?. +..N NZa) GHj NKAHa aK a?. Y..D) KGH) H+ ?YAZaAH YKKaZ K7 dYKN.) ?A<?EA<?aAH< ?Kh W7YKG a?. M9b.

(10) . .

(11) 9;N * *ON;. YKEAH<AH GNAY. 7KYhY+) dYKN. ?+ NY.+KGAHHaEj .Za.YH ?YAZaAH &KY. hAa? GYD.+ #KdH+YA.Z <AHZa a?. ZEGA& &AgAEAkaAKH Z h.EE Z Za.YH ?YAZaAHAajX ONK?H cll9( ;PQ ?.Z. HKaAKHZ &AY&dEa. hA+.Ej AH a?. Nd#EA& ZN?.Y.) Z Z?KhH #j a?. &EEZ G+. #j Z.g.YE GAHZaY.G NKEAaA&AHZ aK AH&Ed+. Y.7.Y.H&. aK dYKN.XZ ?YAZaAH ?.YAa<. AH a?. aY.ajQ.a Ka?.YZ) .ZN.&AEEj 7.GAHAZaZ H+ NKZa@&KEKHAE Z&?KEYZ) &YAaA&Ak. a?.Z. +AZ&dYZAg. &KHZaYd&aAKHZ Z GY<AHEAkAH< hKG.H H+ GAHKYAaA.Z a?YKd<? HdG#.Y K7 GH.GKHA& .i&EdZAKHZ) H+ Y<d. AH 7gKdY K7 W+.@.dYK&.HaYAkAH<X dYKN.H G.GKYj ZK Z aK AH&Ed+. AaZ WKa?.YZX OZZ.YAHA cll\) cllI[ Z.. EZK AEYKj cll;PQ ?. &Yd&AE Sd.ZaAKHZ AH a?AZ Y.Z.Y&? Y.gKEg. YKdH+ h?a WdYKN.X AZ 7KY<.aaAH< aK+j H+ ?Kh WdYKN.H G.GKYjX AZ &dYY.HaEj #.AH< &KHZaYd&a.+Q ?AZ K#C.&a3 aYHZHaAKHE NYKC.&a K7 G.GKYj H+ DHKhE.+<. NYK+d&aAKH3ZK K7a.H Z..GZ aK .Ed+. &EKZ. Z&YdaAHjQ K ?Kh #.Za aK Zad+j AaT j Y.Z.Y&? AGZ aK NYKgA+. HZh.YZ aK a?.Z. Sd.ZaAKHZ #j NYKgA+AH< GdEaA@ZAa.+ .a?HK<YN?A& &&KdHa K7 h?a a.YG dYKN.XZ A*6U;Z* 9*N;U6*) Y.hKYDAH<

(12) jHH .ZD.EEXZ KYA<AHE +.8HAaAKH OZ.. .ZD.EE cllcPQb ?AZ HKg.E NNYK&? Y.7.YZ aK a?. N?KaK<YN?A& NYK&.ZZ K7 &Y.aAH< H.<aAg. Z h.EE Z NKZAaAg.) KY Y.g.YZ.+) AG<.Z) H+ dZ.Z a?AZ A+. aK Y.a?AHD a?. +AE.&aA&Z K7 Y.G.G#.YAH< H+ 7KY<.aaAH< Z &Yd&AE aK aYHZHaAKHE G.GKYj NYK&.ZZ.ZQ H AHg.ZaA<aAKH K7 a?. dYKN.H NYKC.&a K7 ?.YAa<.@GDAH< GdZa #. &YYA.+ Kda #j NjAH< ZAGdEaH.KdZ aa.HaAKH aK h?a Aa AH&Ed+.Z A( h?a Aa .i&Ed+.Z3aK AaZ G.GKYj gKA+ZQ j hKYDAH< ?jNKa?.ZAZ AZ a?a a?. H.h dYKN.H G.GKYj AZ &KHZaAada.+ a?YKd<? +AZgKhE K7 dYKN.XZ aYHZ&dEadYE) aYHZ@dYKN.H ?AZaKYA.Z) NYaA&dEYEj &KEKHAEAZG H+ dYKN.XZ .HaH<E.G.HaZ hAa? a?. Y#4 ZEGA& hKYE+Q Ha.<YaAH< AHZA<?aZ H+ G.a?K+Z 7YKG NKZa@&KEKHAE a?.KYj H+ a?. Ha?YKNKEK<j K7 aYHZHaAKHEAZG AHaK G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. Y.Z.Y&?) Gj NYKC.&a AEEdGAHa.Z a?. NKEAaA&Z H+ .a?A&Z K7 dYKN.H ?.YAa<.@GDAH<Q a EZK .H<<.Z hAa? a?. GKZa ZA<HA8&Ha Sd.ZaAKHZ YAZ.+ #j H.h aYHZHaAKHE Y.G.G#YH&. NYK&.ZZ.Z) &?Y&a.YAk.+ #j +AZN.YZAKH H+ GdEaA@ZAa.+H.ZZQ?.Y.Z G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. Zad+A.Z Y. ZaAEE NE<d.+ #j &.YaAH G.a?K+KEK<A&E HaAKHEAZG OZ..) 7KY .iGNE.) .&D cll\P) &KHa.H+ a?a H dH+.YZaH+AH< K7 ?.YAa<AkaAKH NYK&.ZZ.Z a?a &da &YKZZ HaAKH@Zaa.ZX #KdH+YA.Z H.&.ZZAaa.Z Z.a K7 G.a?K+KEK<A&E AHHKgaAKHZ AHZNAY.+ #j a?. NYAH&ANE.Z K7 GdEaA@ZAa.+H.ZZ) +AZNE&.G.Ha) H+ E&DQ C[N(O UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN] i.GNEA8.+ #j a?. NY+A<GaA& ZaadZ K7 A.YY. KYXZ OMI1IP &KH&.Na K7 >;*X\ (* @+@C;N* KY OHaAKHEP ZAa.Z K7 G.GKYj) G.GKYj Z&?KEYZ?AN 7K&dZ.Z KH AU;CA> 7YG.Z K7 G.GKYj O7KY H Kg.YgA.h K7 a?AZ gZa H+ AHa.Y+AZ&ANEAHYj 8.E+) Z.. YEE H+ eHHAH< O.+ZP clMl $cll1%PQ KK+ .iGNE.Z K7 a?AZ aY.H+ &H #. 7KdH+ AH gYAKdZ .+Aa.+ gKEdG.Z KH dYKN.H G.GKYj) h?A&? Y. AH 7&a &KEE.&aAKHZ K7 HaAKHE &Z. Zad+A.Z O+.Y H+ NK?H O.+ZP cll9)

(13) .#Kh .a EQ M9;.

(14) . .

(15) NCFCO> 1CN UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN]. O.+ZP cll]PQ KYYKhAH< ?.gAEj 7YKG G.GKYj a?.KYj H+ NYaEj Kg.YENNAH< hAa? Aa) a?. Zad+j K7 &dEadYE ?.YAa<. Z?KhZ ZAGAEY 7K&dZQ; Y+AaAKHEEj) ?.YAa<. Zad+A.Z ?g. NYAgAE.<.+ a?. AHg.ZaA<aAKH K7 a?. Y.EaAKHZ?AN #.ah..H ?.YAa<. H+ HaAKHEAZG) .GN?ZAkAH< ?.YAa<.XZ AHZaYdG.HaEAaj AH a?. NYK+d&aAKH K7 HaAKHE A+.HaAaA.Z H+ a?. Zaa.XZ E.<AaAG&j O#d E@C cllM) KZh.EE H+ gHZ O.+ZP MIII) K?E MII1) KhEH+Z cllcPQ 7a.H GKHKNKEAk.+ #j a?. Zaa.XZ A+.KEK<A&E NNYadZ.Z) ?.YAa<. ?Z NYK+d&.+ ?A<?Ej Z.E.&aAg. Y.NY.Z.HaaAKHZ K7 a?. HaAKH a?a ?g. #..H AHZaYdG.HaE aK a?. ?.<.GKHA& NYKC.&aZ K7 NKh.Y7dE <YKdNZ OEE MIII4clll) .Yk7.E+ MIIMP H+ aK a?. .i&EdZAKH K7 hKG.H) GAHKYAaA.Z) H+ a?. hKYDAH< &EZZ OGAa? cll]PQ AH&. &KGNE.aAH< Gj +K&aKYE a?.ZAZ) Zad+j K7 E.ZaAHAH ?.YAa<.@GDAH< AHZ&YA#.+ AH aYHZHaAKHE ZN&. O. .ZYA cllIP) &Yd&AE K#C.&aAg. K7 Gj Y.Z.Y&? ?Z #..H aK AHg.ZaA<a. a?. hjZ AH h?A&? &dEadYE G.GKYj NYK&.ZZ.Z AHa.YZ.&a hAa? &dYY.Ha aYHZ7KYGaAKHZ K7 a?. HaAKH@Zaa. dH+.Y <EK#EAkaAKHQ .&.Ha hKYDZ a?a a?.KYAk. G.GKYj AH aYHZHaAKHE 7YG. .GN?ZAk. a?. AHa.YahAHAH< K7 +A77.Y.Ha &KEE.&aAg. G.GKYA.ZQ9 KG. K7 a?.Z. Zad+A.Z H.g.Ya?.E.ZZ ZZdG. a?a HaAKHE G.GKYA.Z Y. a?. #dAE+AH< #EK&DZ K7 G.GKYj NYK&.ZZ.Z O7KY .iGNE.) &?h.HD.E cll]PQ a?.Y Z&?KEYZ a?.KYAk. a?a dHAg.YZEAkAH< G.GKYA.Z EAD. a?. KEK&dZa &H &KHaAH KY .gKD. GdEaANE. Ka?.Y HYYaAg.Z K7 a?. NZa O

(16) .gj H+ kHA+.Y cll][ Z.. EZK Ka?#.Y< cllIPQ j Y.+AY.&aAH< aa.HaAKH aK a?. NKEAaA&Z K7 AH&EdZAKH H+ .i&EdZAKH a?a <Kg.YH .g.H Z..GAH<Ej EE@AH&EdZAg. aYHZHaAKHE G.GKYA.Z) a?AZ NYKC.&a AHa.Yg.H.Z AH a?a +.#a.[ #da Aa EZK .H<<.Z hAa? a?. +.#a. #Kda 7KY<.aaAH< &KEKHAEAZGQ ?AZ EY<.Y +.#a. AZ aDAH< NE&. AH GdEaANE.) &KGNYaG.HaEAk.+) HaAKHE@ E.g.E +AZ&dZZAKHZ O7KY aEj) Z.. .H@?Aa H+ dEE.Y O.+ZP cll9) .E K& cllb) .HH.#.Y< cll;[ 7KY YH&.) Z.. aKE.Y clMMPQ j #YK+.HAH< H+ aYHZHaAKHEAkAH< AaZ a.YGZ) Gj NYKC.&a #.YZ +AY.&aEj KH a?. NYKC.&a K7 dYKN.H ?.YAa<.@GDAH<Q Ha?YKNKEK<AZa HH

(17) dY aKE.Y OclMMP ?Z Y<d.+ a?a YH&.XZ Y.EaAKHZ?AN aK &KEKHAEAZG AZ HKa KH. K7 GH.ZA) #da K7 N?ZA) +.HKaAH< H AGNKZZA#AEAaj K7 YaA&dEaAKHQ dE AEYKj Ocll;( I1P ZN.DZ K7 7KYG K7 NKZa@AGN.YAE G.EH&?KEA Z?NAH< &KHa.GNKYYj YAaAZ? NKEAaA&Z H+ &?Y&a.YAk.Z a?. Nd#EA& AH#AEAaj aK GKdYH a?. ?AZaKYj K7 GNAY. Z Y.ZNKHZA#E. 7KY 7KZa.YAH< Y&AZG H+ i.HKN?K#AQ .ZNKH+AH< aK a?.Z. Z&?KEYZX AHCdH&aAKHZ aK AHg.ZaA<a. NY.Z.Ha NZaZ) Gj Y.Z.Y&? .iNEKY.Z a?. G.&?HAZGZ a?a EEKh 7KY ?AZaKYj K7 OEhjZ ZjGG.aYA&) K7a.H gAKE.HaP AHa.Y&KHH.&aAKHZ aK #. K#Z&dY.+ KY Y.H+.Y.+ dHAHa.EEA<A#E.Q *U9C(C>C6]' FFNC$9' CA$*FUO' ;U*O ?. &dYY.Ha GDAH< K7 H.h dYKN.H G.GKYj AZ #Ka? NYKC.&a K7 DHKhE.+<. H+ A+.HaAaj NYK+d&aAKH #j AHa.EE.&adEZ H+ NKEA&jGD.YZ) H+ &dEadYE NYK&.ZZ +AZaYA#da.+ Kg.Y hA+. YH<. K7 ZAa.Z GK#AEAk.+ #j AH&Y.ZAH< .&KHKGA& M99.

(18) . .

(19) 9;N * *ON;. H+ AHZaAadaAKHE AHa.<YaAKH H+ &AY&dEaAH< A+.Z K7 WdYKN.XQ K <YZN a?.Z. &KGNE.i AHa.YEK&DAH< &dEadYE +jHGA&Z) .GNEKj a?Y..@NYa G.a?K+KEK<A&E ZaYa.<jQ AYZa) 7KEEKhAH< <YKhAH< aY.H+ AH Ha?YKNKEK<j O Y&dZ MII1P) dZ. GdEaA@ZAa.+ .a?HK<YN?A& NNYK&?Q ?.Y.Z aY+AaAKHE Ha?YKNKEK<A&E 8.E+hKYD NYAgAE.<.Z a?. Zad+j K7 ZAH<E. EK&EAaj a?YKd<? EKH<@a.YG NYaA&ANHa K#Z.YgaAKH) GKY. Y.&.Ha hKYDZ ?g. Z?KhH a?a GdEaA@ZAa.+ NNYK&? AZ AH 7&a #.aa.Y ZdAa.+ aK a?. AHg.ZaA<aAKH K7 aYHZEK&E H+ aYHZHaAKHE ZK&AE N?.HKG.H OZd&? Z dYKN.H G.GKYjP a?a &HHKa #. &&KdHa.+ 7KY #j 7K&dZAH< KH ZAH<E. NE&. OEkKH cllIPQ ?AZ G.a?K+KEK<j AZ NYaA&dEYEj h.EE ZdAa.+ aK Zad+jAH< a?. NY&aA&.Z H+ hKYE+@gA.hZ K7 #dY.d&YaZ) Z&?KEYZ) H+ NKEA&jGD.YZ) AH Ka?.Y hKY+Z) a?. 7dH&aAKHAH< K7 GK+.YH) GdEaAE.g.E AHZaAadaAKHZ Zd&? Z GdZ.dGZ H+ Y&?.KEK<A&E Z.YgA&.Z) AHZaAadaAKHZ AH h?A&? a?. &KHa.GNKYYj .a?HK<YN?.Y &HHKa NNEj a?. aY+AaAKHE ZAH<E.@ZAa. G.a?K+ #Z.+ KH EKH<@a.YG Y.ZA+.H&.Q H GdEaA@ZAa.+ .a?HK<YN?j) a?. ZN.&A8& Y.Z.Y&? ZAa.Z Y. +.a.YGAH.+ &&KY+AH< aK a?. NYaA&dEY NYK#E.GZ KY N.YZN.&aAg.Z NYAKYAaAk.+ #j a?. Y.Z.Y&? +.ZA<H OHH.Yk cllb( cl\PQ j Y.Z.Y&? +.ZA<H AZ Z?N.+ #j a?. a?.KY.aA&E &KH&.Na K7 H.<aAg. ?.YAa<.) h?A&? NYKgA+.Z a?. E.HZ a?YKd<? h?A&? gA.h a?. NYKC.&a K7 dYKN.H G.GKYj@GDAH<Q

(20) AD. N?KaK<YN?A& H.<aAg.) a?AZ ?.YAa<. AZ a?. AHg.YZAKH K7 HadYEAk.+) ?.<.GKHA& A+.Z K7 dYKN.H ?.YAa<.Q ?AZ HKaAKH AZ Z?N.+ #j a?. NKZaZaYd&adYEAZa &KH&.Na K7 a?. W&KHZaAadaAg. KdaZA+.X OdaE.Y MIIb) .YYA+ H+ .YH.j MI1;P) h?A&? AGNEA.Z Y.EaAKHE dH+.YZaH+AH< K7 A+.HaAaj Z NY.ZdNNKZAH< Ea.YAajQ +.HaAaA.Z Y. &KHZaAada.+ a?YKd<? a?.AY Y.EaAKH aK h?a a?.j Y. HKa) #da a?AZ Ka?.YH.ZZ AZ .i&Ed+.+ H+ Y.NY.ZZ.+ AH KY+.Y aK NY.Z.Yg. a?. AEEdZAKH K7 NdY.) Z.E7@Zd78&A.Ha A+.HaAaYAH .HaAaA.Z OZ.. A.Za cllb( M;\41PQ ?AZ NNYK&? EEKhZ G. aK HEjZ. a?. aYHZHaAKHE +AE.&aA&Z K7 Y.G.G#.YAH< H+ 7KY<.aaAH< a?YKd<? a?. ZAGdEaH.KdZ Zad+j K7 D.j G.GKYj@ZAa.Z A( G.GKYj gKA+ZQ j hKYDAH< ?jNKa?.ZAZ AZ a?a a?. ?.YAa<. K7 dYKN. AZ &KHZaAada.+ aK+j a?YKd<? AaZ H.<aAg. Y.EaAKHZ?AN hAa? a?. WZaX H+ hAa? ZEG AH NYaA&dEYQ NdYA8.+ dYKN.H ?.YAa<. AZ #.AH< NYK+d&.+ a?YKd<? &E.Y@&da Z.NYaAKH 7YKG h?a Aa Kd<?a ACU aK #.) HG.Ej G.GKYA.Z K7 aYHZ@dYKN.H AHa.Y&KHH.&aAKHZ H+ AHa.YGAH<EAH< #.ah..H Za H+ .Za OZ.. A+ MI\1PQ dAE+AH< KH a?. a?.KYA.Z K7 NKZa@&KEKHAE Z&?KEYZ K7 Z.&dEYAZG OZ..) 7KY .iGNE.) ?GKK+ cll]P) D.j NYKNKZAaAKH dH+.Y .iGAHaAKH AH a?AZ Y.Z.Y&? AZ a?a NY+KiA&E EK<A& <dA+.Z a?AZ G.GKYj@GDAH< NYKC.&aQ Y<d#Ej) a?. ?.YAa<. K7 dYKN. AZ AG<AH.+ Z Y.EA<AKdZ H+ Z.&dEY a a?. ZG. aAG.) #Ka? ?YAZaAH ?.YAa<. H+ a?. ?.YAa<. K7 HEA<?a.HG.Ha Y.ZKH3#j 7KY<.aaAH< &KEKHAEAZG H+ .YZAH< ZEG Z a?. Y+A&EEj HKH@dYKN.HQ AHEEj) NYaA&dEY aa.HaAKH GdZa #. NA+ aK a?. Ga.YAEAaj K7 G.GKYj OGdZ.dG +AZNEjZ H+ YdAHZP[ a?. Zad+j K7 G.GKYj NYK&.ZZ.Z AZ HG.Ej &KG#AH.+ hAa? H N$9*C>C6] C1 O;>*A$*( @*@CN;*O H+ a?. Y.&Kg.Yj K7 7KY<Kaa.H ZAa.Z K7 AHa.Y&KHH.&a.+ NZaZQ M9].

(21) . .

(22) NCFCO> 1CN UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN]. ?. 8YZa ahK ZAa.Z #.AH< Y.Z.Y&?.+ Y. ahK aKN@+KhH) AHZaAadaAKHE AHAaAaAg.Z aK &Y.a. NKZAaAg. dYKN.H G.GKYj( a?. dZ/. +. EXdYKN. AH YdZZ.EZ) H+ a?. GKY. .iN.YAG.HaE d?dZ dYKN AH &?.HQ ?. YdZZ.EZ GdZ.dG Y.NY.Z.HaZ a?. GKZa AHZaAadaAKHE AHAaAaAg. aK GdZ.EAk. dYKN. H+ ?KdZ. Aa AH a?. dYKN.H NYEAG.HaXZ ?.+SdYa.YZQ Ha.Y.ZaAH<Ej) &?.HXZ NYKC.&a hZ ?Ea.+ #j &AaAk.HZX AHAaAaAg.Q ?YKd<? AHa.YgA.hZ hAa? a?. NYKa<KHAZaZ H+ +AZ&KdYZ.@) G.+A@) H+ +AZNEj@HEjZAZ) hAEE .iNEKY. a?. NYAH&ANE.Z H+ gEd.Z a?a AH7KYG.+ a?.Z. NYKC.&aZ) H+ a?. NYK#E.GZ a?.j .H&KdHa.Y.+Q H a?. &?.H &Z.) a?. 7K&dZ hAEE #. KH a?. +jHGA&Z a?a &dZ.+ AaZ 7AEdY.Q H ++AaAKH aK ZDAH< h?a a?. &HKH K7 dYKN.H G.GKYj AZ) a?. GKY. AHa.Y.ZaAH< Sd.ZaAKHZ Y.( h?a EK<A& dH+.YEA.Z Aa H+ h?K Y. a?. &aKYZ AHgKEg.+[ h?a DAH+Z K7 NYK#E.GZ +K a?.Z. NYKC.&aZ .H&KdHa.Y[ AH h?A&? hjZ Y. a?.j &KHa.Za.+ H+ #j h?A&? &aKYZT ?AZ NYa K7 a?. Y.Z.Y&? hAEE EEKh G. aK .iNEKY. a?. GK+EAaA.Z K7 aYHZHaAKHE AHZaAadaAKHE G.GKYj@GDAH<) H+ aK .gEda. a?. NE&. K7 &KEKHAEAZG) &KHZaYd&aAKHZ K7 a?. WZaX) H+ aYHZ@dYKN.H AHa.Y&KHH.&aAKHZ AH K78&AE G.GKYA.Z K7 dYKN.Q HKa?.Y ZAa. hAEE EZK #. &KHZA+.Y.+ AH a?AZ &KHa.ia( .YEAHXZ dZ.dG K7 dYKN.H dEadY.Z) h?A&? AZ NYaA&dEYEj AHa.Y.ZaAH< #.&dZ. K7 AaZ Z.aaAH< hAa?AH &KGNE.i a?a ?KdZ.Z a?. &AajXZ &KEE.&aAKHZ K7 HKH@ dYKN.H Ya H+ &dEadY.Q hK GKY. Y.Z.Y&? ZAa.Z hAEE AEEdGAHa. +A77.Y.Ha ZN.&aZ K7 h?a &EE dYKN.XZ H.<aAg. ?.YAa<. +jHGA&Q H. AZ a?. Y#4 ZEGA& ?.YAa<. K7 ZKda?.YH aEj) hAa? NYaA&dEY .GN?ZAZ KH E.YGKQ?AZ EEKhZ &EKZ.Y .iNEKYaAKH K7 a?. +jHGA&Z K7 AHZaAadaAKHE Y.G.G#YH&. #j kKKGAH< AH KH a?. Y.<AKHE H+ EK&E E.g.EZ K7 a?. Q GKH< a?. GHj ?.YAa<.Z K7 A&AEj) a?. Y#4 ZEGA& NZa Y.NY.Z.HaZ g.Yj AGNKYaHa #da 7dEEj H.<E.&a.+ NYa K7 a?. G.+A.gE ?AZaKYj K7 a?. AZEH+) KH. h?A&? AZ dH+.HA#Ej AaZ 7KY<Kaa.H <KE+.H <.Q] H E.YGK hAEE &YYj Kda H .a?HK<YN?j K7 ?.YAa<. NY&aA&.Z H+ &KH+d&a NYaA&ANHa K#Z.YgaAKH H+ AHa.YgA.hZ hAa? #dY.d&YaZ) <dA+.Z) Y&?.KEK<AZaZ) aKdYAZaZ) H+ EK&E Y.ZA+.HaZ YKdH+ a?. Y&?.KEK<A&E H+ GdZ.dG ZAa.ZQ j EKKDAH< a a?. WZK&AE EA7.X ONN+dYA MI1]P K7 a?. Ga.YAE Y.GAHZ K7 Y# E.YGK) hAEE .iNEKY. a?. hjZ AH h?A&? H .GN?ZAZ KH aEj H+ dYKN.XZ &EZZA&E H+ ?YAZaAH YKKaZ ?Z ZAE.H&.+ a?AZ &KZGKNKEAaH ?.YAa<. AH a?. EK&E Nd#EA& H+ AHZaAadaAKHE +AZ&KdYZ.Q ?AE. a?. 8YZa <YKdN K7 8.E+@ZAa.Z .H#E.Z G. aK EKKD AHaK a?. ?A<?.Za AHZaAadaAKHE E.g.E K7 G.GKYj@GDAH<) a?. .a?HK<YN?j K7 a?. ?.YAa<. K7 Y# A&AEj hAEE NYKgA+. H g.Hd. AHaK h?a &EE a?. W#dY.d&YaA& YKdaAHAkaAKH K7 K#EAgAKHX K7 NZa H+ NY.Z.Ha .+Aa.YYH.H AHa.Y&KHH.&aAKHZQ ?. 8HE ZAa. &KH&.YHZ ZaYKH< H+ dH+.Y@AHg.ZaA<a.+ &Z. K7 &dEadYE 7KY<.aaAH<) HG.Ej a?. &Y&.YE ?.YAa<. K7 aEAH &KEKHAEAZG AH

(23) A#jQ ?AE. aEAH Z&?KKE a.ia@#KKDZ YY.Ej G.HaAKH a?AZ K#Z&dY. NYa K7 a?. HaAKHE ?AZaKYj) ?AZaKYA&E Y.Z.Y&? ?Z Y.g.E.+ a?a H .A<?a? K7 a?.

(24) A#jH NKNdEaAKH +A.+ Z +AY.&a Y.ZdEa K7 a?. aEAH K&&dNaAKH #.ah..H MIMM H+ MI;b O.E K& cllbPQ H. NKEA&j) AGNE.G.Ha.+ #j a?. Z&AZa Y.<AG. AH a?. .YEj MIblZ aK &YdZ? a?. HaA@&KEKHAE Y.#.EEAKH) ?+ NYaA&dEYEj +.gZaaAH< .77.&a KH M9\.

(25) . .

(26) 9;N * *ON;. EK&E EA7.Q H+.Y a?AZ NKEA&j) EGKZa EE K7 jY.HA&XZ AH?#AaHaZ h.Y. AHa.YH.+ AH ZAia..H +.a.HaAKH &GNZ) h?AE. HKa?.Y &GN ?.E+

(27) A#jH .hZ +dYAH< a?. .&KH+ KYE+ Y O

(28) #H& cll9) E.YHK cll9) cll1PQ K+j) a?.Z. &GNZ Y. HKH@ZAa.Z K7 G.GKYj) 8.E+Z K7 dHHG.+ <Yg.Z H+ Z&aa.Y.+ YdAHZ a?a ?g. H.g.Y #..H Zad+A.+ KY +K&dG.Ha.+Q aD. a?.Z. NYAZKHZ aK #. ZAa.Z K7 H.<aAg. Y.G.G#YH&. a?a GYD a?. 7KY<.aaAH< K7 &KEKHAEAZG H+ AaZ .YZdY. 7YKG &KHa.GNKYYj AG<AHaAKHZ K7 Z?Y.+ dYKN.H NZa H+ H AH&EdZAg. 7dadY.Q ?. NNYK&? dZ.+ ?.Y. AZ #Ka? .a?HK<YN?A& H+ Y&?.KEK<A&E) H+ AZ <YKdH+.+ AH a?. G.a?K+KEK<A.Z K7 Ga.YAE &dEadY. Zad+A.Z) NYaA&dEYEj a?. Y&?.KEK<j K7 a?. Y.&.Ha NZa Od&?EA H+

(29) d&Z cllM) KHkE.k@dA#E cll1PQ ?AZ GNNAH< NYKC.&a AZ +.ZA<H.+ aK #YAH< aK EA<?a 7KY<Kaa.H NZaQ

(30) AD. GKZa Zad+A.Z K7 Ga.YAEAaj) a?AZ NYa K7 a?. Y.Z.Y&? NYKC.&a AGZ aK GD. NYaA&dEY a?AH<Z Gaa.YQ KHaYA#daAH< aK HZ&.Ha G.GKYj) a?AZ AZ H .iGNE. K7 h?a A&aKY d&?EA H+ gAH

(31) d&Z OcllMP ?g. NNYKNYAa.Ej a.YG.+ WY&?.KEK<A.Z K7 7dadY. NKZZA#AEAaA.ZXQ 9] 9;O O @FCNUAU ?. GAH K#C.&aAg. K7 Gj KH<KAH< Y.Z.Y&? AZ aK EdH&? &YAaA&E Y.:.&aAKH KH a?. AHZaAadaAKHE NYKC.&a K7 &Y.aAH< ?.YAa<. 7KY dYKN.Q .ZNAa. AH&Y.ZAH< AHg.ZaG.Ha AH a?AZ +KGAH) Zd&&.ZZ7dE Y.ZdEaZ ?g. #..H YY.) Z AEEdZaYa.+ AH NYa #j a?. 7AEdY. K7 Z.g.YE NYKNKZ.+ GdZ.dGZ K7 dYKN.Q KY.Kg.Y) H HEjZAZ K7 a?AZ NYKC.&a H+ AaZ GdEaANE. E.g.EZ K77.YZ H .i&.EE.Ha KNNKYadHAaj aK Y.a?AHD a?. +jHGA&Z K7 &KEE.&aAg. G.GKYj #.jKH+ a?. +KGAHHa G.a?K+KEK<A&E HaAKHEAZG K7 G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. Zad+A.ZQ .YAa<. H+ a?. NYK+d&aAKH K7 Z?Y.+ NZaZ a?a Gaa.Y &KHZaAada. 7dH+G.HaE GKG.HaZ AH a?. AG<AHaAKH K7 NKEAaA&E &KGGdHAaA.ZQ ?.j EZK ?g. &KHZAZa.HaEj .i&EdZAKHYj .77.&aZQ K+j) AH a?. ?.<.GKHA& AG<AHYj K7 NdYNKYa.+Ej Z.&dEY Nd#EA& ZN?.Y.) dYKN.H ?.YAa<. AZ #dAEa dNKH a?. NAEEYZ K7 &EZZA&E HaASdAaj) ?YAZaAHAaj) H+ a?. HEA<?a.HG.HaQ ?AZ Zd<<.ZaZ ?AZaKYj K7 NYK<Y.ZZ &KdHa.Y#EH&.+ #j a?. KEK&dZa Z a?. #ZKEda. .gAE) h?A&? AZ Z..H) ?Kh.g.Y) Z H .i&.NaAKH Ya?.Y a?H AH a?. NYKN.Y &KHa.ia K7 EKH< dYKN.H ?AZaKYj K7 Y&AE a?AHDAH< H+ Y&AEAk.+ gAKE.H&. OAEYKj MIIbPQ &DHKhE.+<AH< hKYE+@.G#Y&AH< NZaZ a?a .i&..+ a?. &KHaAH.Ha Z &KHZaAadaAg. K7 dYKN. AaZ.E7) ?Kh.g.Y) &H KN.H dN ZN&. 7KY AG<AHAH< H.h 7KYGZ K7 #.EKH<AH< H+ &AaAk.HZ?AN) H+ .H&KdY<. H.h &KHgAgAE ZK&AEAaA.Z a?a hKdE+ AH&Ed+. GHj K7 a?KZ. h?K EAg. ;A dYKN. #da Y. HKa &KHZA+.Y.+ C1 AaQ .H&. a?AZ Y.Z.Y&? AZ EZK &KHaYA#daAKH aK a?. KN.H NYKC.&a K7 GDAH< H.h dYKN.H G.GKYjQ a Z?Y.Z a?. .a?A&E AGZ K7 Gd&? G.GKYj hKYD O Y<EAa cllcP H+ #.EA.7 AH a?. +daj aK Y.G.G#.Y EE a?. GdY+.YKdZ NZaZ K7 dYKN.) ZK Z aK 7KZa.Y Z.HZ. K7 &KEE.&aAg. Y.ZNKHZA#AEAaj aKhY+Z a?. Ka?.Y H+ G.ZdY. K7 Z&.NaA&AZG aKhY+Z Ka?.YAH< +AZ&KdYZ.ZQ a dEaAGa.Ej AGZ aK M91.

(32) . .

(33) NCFCO> 1CN UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN]. W+.@.dYK&.HaYAk.X G.GKYj Zad+A.Z OZZ.YAHA cllIP H+ aK NEdYEAk. a?. H.h dYKN.H ?.YAa<. #j .iNEKYAH< 7KY<Kaa.H aYHZ@dYKN.H &KHH.&aAKHZ H+ a?. K#EAgAKdZ GDAH< K7 #KdH+YA.Z Kda K7 aYHZAaKYj) NKYKdZ) H+ dHZa#E. <.K<YN?A.ZQ ?AZ) #.EA.g.) AZ &Yd&AE .H+.gKdY 7KY) Z aKE.Y Ocll1( MI9P Y<d.Z) Wa?. NYKC.&a AZ HKa aK 7Z?AKH <.H.EK<j K7 &aZaYKN?. KY Y.+.GNaAKHXQ HZa.+ OA#A+QP) WGDAH< &KHH.&aAKHZ h?.Y. a?.j Y. ?Y+ aK aY&. AZ HKa +.ZA<H.+ aK Z.aaE. Z&KY.Z #da Ya?.Y aK Y.&K<HAk. a?a a?.Z. Y. dH8HAZ?.+ ?AZaKYA.Z) HKa K7 gA&aAGAk.+ NZaZ #da &KHZ.Sd.HaAE ?AZaKYA.Z a?a KN.H aK +A77.Y.HaAE 7dadY.ZXQ $=AC[>*(6*@*AUO ?AZ AZ Y.gAZ.+ g.YZAKH K7 NN.Y <Ag.H AH a?. WhKYD@AH@NYK<Y.ZZX Z.ZZAKH a W#C.&aZ H+ KY+Z(YAaAH< H) YKdH+) H+ #Kda ?AH<ZX) a?. HHdE &KH7.Y.H&. K7 a?. dZ.dG a?HK<YN?.YZ YKdN) ?.E+ a a?. Aaa Ag.YZ dZ.dG) HAg.YZAaj K7 i7KY+) M;4M9 NYAE clMMQ G <Ya.7dE aK A&?.E .Yk7.E+ H+ HH A<H.j 7KY a?.AY &KGG.HaZQ CU*O MQ KY 7dYa?.Y AH7KYGaAKH) gAZAa a?. dZ.dG K7 dYKN. h.#ZAa. a F?aaN(^^hhhQ.iNK@ .dYKN.Q#.^.H^ZAa.^GdZ..^GdZ..@.dYKN.@#Ydi.EE.ZQ?aGE>Q cQ KY 7dYa?.Y AH7KYGaAKH) gAZAa a?. d?dZ dYKN h.#ZAa. a F?aaN(^^hhhQ#d?dZ@ .dYKNQ.d^>Q bQ j NNYK&? +A77.YZ 7YKG .AH?Ya KZ.EE.&DXZ HKaAKH) &KGGKH AH a?. .YGH EAa.YadY.) K7 WH.<aAg. G.GKYjX OA*6U;Z*O *($9UA;OP) h?A&? Y.7.YZ aK G.GKYA.Z K7 H.<aAg. .g.HaZ EAD. <.HK&A+.Z OZ..) .Q<Q) KZ.EE.&D cllcPQ H 7KY<.aaAH<) Z..) .Q<Q) KHH.YaKH cll1Q ;Q AZ.HaH<EAH< G.GKYj H+ ?.YAa<. a.H+Z aK #. 7YdAaE.ZZ .H+.gKdY OZ.. AEZKH cllI( b\1P) 7KY Gd&? GKY. &H #. .iaYNKEa.+ 7YKG a?.AY NYK+d&aAg. AHa.YZ.&aAKHZQ Kh.g.Y) 7KY a?. ZD. K7 &EYAaj) dZdEEj +AZaAH<dAZ? ?.YAa<. Z ZN.&A8&) Ga.YAEEj G.+Aa.+) AHZaAadaAKHEAk.+) H+ ?.<.GKHA& 7KYG K7 G.GKYjQ 9Q ..) 7KY .iGNE.) a?. WGdEaA+AY.&aAKHE G.GKYjX NNYK&? K7 A&?.E Ka?#.Y< OcllIPQ ]Q?.Y.Z) 7KY .iGNE.) a?. Y&?.KEK<A&E EAa.YadY. KH A&AEjXZ Y..D H+ KGH NZa AZ AGG.HZ.) a?.Y. Y. g.Yj 7.h Zad+A.Z K7 a?. Y# N.YAK+ K7 Kda?.YH aEjQ dA+.Z KHEj G.HaAKH a?AZ ?.YAa<. &dYZKYAEj H+ aKdYAZaZ A<HKY. a?AZ NYa K7 a?. AZEH+XZ ?AZaKYjQ *1*N*A$*O #d E@C) +A cllMQ $UO CA U9* NCXA(&N$9*C>C6;$> N$U;$* A( *NN;UCN;> *>1: O9;CA;A6 ;A ON*>; C$;*U]) ?A&<K H+

(34) KH+KH(?. HAg.YZAaj K7 ?A&<K Y.ZZQ NN+dYA) YCdH MI1]Q W HaYK+d&aAKH( KGGK+AaA.Z H+ a?. KEAaA&Z K7 Ed.X) AH ?AZ O.+QP) 9* C$;>

(35) ;1* C1 9;A6O& C@@C(;U;*O ;A X>UXN> *NOF*$U;Z*) G#YA+<.( G#YA+<. HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZ) NNQ b4]bQ M9I.

(36) . .

(37) 9;N * *ON; ZZGHH) E.A+ cll]Q WdYKN EZ YAHH.YdH<Z<.G.AHZ&?7aX) AH ?.Y *N >A6* $9UU*A (*N *N6A6*A9*;U& N;AA*NXA6O=X>UXN XA( *O$9;$9UOFC>;U;=) dHA&?( Q Q .&D) NNQ c9l4\MQ dGH) j<GdHa cll;Q XNCF*& A A2A;O9*( (Z*AUXN* O?.G.Z 7KY a?. cMZa .HadYjP) G#YA+<. H+ E+.H) ZZQ( KEAaj Y.ZZQ .&D) EYA&? cll\Q W?. KZGKNKEAaH KH+AaAKH( ?j .a?K+KEK<A&E aAKHEAZG AEZX) 9*CN]' X>UXN* C$;*U]) KEQ c;) HKZ \41 O.&.G#.YP) NNQ c1]4IlQ .H@?Aa) da?) H+ A dEE.Y O.+ZP cll9Q U>;A C>CA;>;O@ O aEAH H+ aEAH G.YA&H ad+A.ZP) .h KYD H+ ZAH<ZaKD.( E<Yg. &GAEEHQ A.Za) .Ya Q Q cllbQ W &Sd.Z .YYA+( .&KHZaYd&aAKH 5 dZaA&.X) AH A&?.E Q .a.YZ) YD EZZ.H) H+ KEAH

(38) HDZ?.Y O.+ZP) XUXN*O C1 N;U;$> 9*CN]& N*@O C1 ;11*N*A$*)

(39) H?G) +) H+ i7KY+( KhGH

(40) AaaE.8.E+) NNQ M;M49;Q KZh.EE) gA+) H+ .ZZA& gHZ O.+ZP MIIIQ *FN*O*AU;A6 U9* U;CA& *(*N. ;OUCN;*O' *N;U6* A( XO*X@O)

(41) KH+KH H+ .h KYD( KdaE.+<.) AH ZZK&AaAKH hAa? a?. N.H HAg.YZAajQ d&?EA) A&aKY) H+ gAH

(42) d&Z cllMQ W?. #Z.Ha Y.Z.Ha( Y&?.KEK<A.Z K7 a?. KHa.GNKYYj ZaX) AH a?.AY N$9*C>C6;*O C1 U9* CAU*@FCNN] OU)

(43) KH+KH H+ .hKYD( KdaE.+<.) NNQ b4M1Q daE.Y) d+Aa? MIIbQ C(;*O U9U UU*N& A U9* ;O$XNO;Z*

(44) ;@;UO C1 L*\M) .h KYD H+

(45) KH+KH( KdaE.+<.Q KHH.YaKH) dE cll1Q W.g.H jN.Z K7 KY<.aaAH<X) *@CN] UX(;*O) KEQ M) HKQ M O HdYjP) NNQ 9I4\MQ . .ZYA) ?AY cllIQ WdEadYE .YAa<. .jKH+ a?. Uaa.V( E.ZaAHAH .YAa<. #.ah..H aAKHEAZG H+ YHZHaAKHEAZGX) aH7KY+( aH7KY+ HAg.YZAaj) ?QQ a?.ZAZQ .E K&) H<.EK cllbQ W?. ja?Z) dNNY.ZZAKHZ) .HAEZ H+ .7dEaZ K7 aEAH KEKHAEAZGX) AH aYAkA EdG#K O.+QP) >$* ;A U9* XA& 1N;$ ;A U>;A C>CA;> X>UXN* 1NC@ COU:A;2$U;CA UC U9* N*O*AU) .YD.E.j .a&Q( HAg.YZAaj K7 EA7KYHA Y.ZZ) NNQ M\4b]Q .YYA+) &Sd.Z)H+ A&?Y+ .YH.j MI1;QW.&KHZaYd&aAKH H+ a?. a?.Y $AEK<d.%X) AH A&?Y+ .YH.j O.+QP) ;>C6X*O [;U9 CAU*@FCNN] CAU;A*AU> 9;A=*NO& 9* 9*AC@*ACAC>C6;$> *N;U6*) H&?.Za.Y( H&?.Za.Y HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZ) NNQ Ml94c]Q AH.Y) H cllbQ W.ZaAadaAKH H+ .GKYj( ?. KEK&dZa AH dYKN.H KEAaA&E dEadY.ZX) *[ *N@A N;U;JX*) HKQ Il OEE[ N.&AE ZZd. KH W#KK) YdG) KEK&dZaXP) NNQ b]4;;Q +.Y) EdZ cll9Q W.G.G#.YAH< aAKHE .GKYA.Z K<.a?.Y( ?. KYGaAKH K7 YHZHaAKHE +.HaAaj AH dYKN.X) AH EdZ +.Y H+ AEE7YA.+ NK?H O.+ZP) C>>*$U;Z* *@CN] A( XNCF*A (*AU;U]& 9* 11*$UO C1 AU*6NU;CA A( A>N6*@*AU) E+.YZ?Ka H+ dYEAH<aKH) aQ( Z?<a.) NNQ MI\4cclQ +.Y) EdZ) H+ AEE7YA.+ NK?H O.+ZP cll9Q C>>*$U;Z* *@CN] A( XNCF*A (*AU;U]& 9* 11*$UO C1 AU*6NU;CA A( A>N6*@*AU) E+.YZ?Ka H+ dYEAH<aKH) aQ( Z?<a.Q YEE) ZaYA+) H+ HZ<Y eHHAH< O.+ZP clMl $cll1%Q C@FA;CA UC X>UXN> *@CN] UX(;*O) .YEAH H+ .hKYD( +. Ydja.YQ EkKH) YD@Ha?KHj cllIQ W HaYK+d&aAKH( dEaA@Aa.+ a?HK<YN?j( ?.KYj) YiAZ H+

(46) K&EAaj AH KHa.GNKYYj .Z.Y&?X) AH ?AZ O.+QP) X>U;:;U*( U9AC6NF9]& 9*CN]' N\;O A(

(47) C$>;U] ;A CAU*@FCNN] *O*N$9) YH?G H+ dYEAH<aKH) aQ( Z?<a.) NNQ M4cbQ M]l.

(48) . .

(49) NCFCO> 1CN UX(];A6 NAOAU;CA> *@CN] AEYKj) dE MIIbQ 9* >$= U>AU;$& C(*NA;U] A( CX!>* CAO$;CXOA*OO)

(50) KH+KH( .YZKQ 33 cll;Q 1U*N @F;N*& *>A$9C>; CN CAZ;Z;> X>UXN*K) #AH<+KH( KdaE.+<.Q KHkE.k@dA#E) E7Y.+K cll1Q WAG. aK .ZaYKj( H Y&?.KEK<j K7 dN.YGK+.YHAajX) XNN*AU AU9NCFC>C6]) KEQ ;I) HKQ c ONYAEP) NNQ c;\4\IQ EE) adYa MIII4clllQ W?KZ. .YAa<.T H@.aaEAH< U?. .YAa<.V) .@ G<AHAH< a?. KZa@aAKHX) 9;N( *\U) HKQ ;I OAHa.YP) NNQ b4MbQ HH.Yk) E7 cllbQ W.AH< ?.Y.2H+ ?.Y.2H+ ?.Y.6 .:.&aAKHZ KH dEaA@Aa. a?HK<YN?jX) U9AC6NF9]) KEQ ;) HKQ c) NNQ clM4M]Q .HH.#.Y<) YjZajH gKH cll;Q W KHdG.HaZ) d#EA& N&.) H+ a?. .GKYj K7 GNAY. AH K+.YH aEjX) ;OUCN] *@CN]) KEQ M]) HKQ M ONYAH<^dGG.YP) NNQ b\419Q .Yk7.E+) A&?.E MIIMQ >$* ;A ;OUCN]& C$;> A( CAX@*AU> ;@* ;A N*UA C[A OYAH&.aKH ad+A.Z AH dEadY.^Kh.Y^AZaKYj[ YAH&.aKH K+.YH Y..D ad+A.ZP) YAH&.aKH( YAH&.aKH HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZQ K?E) ?AEAN

(51) Q MII1Q WaAKHEAZG H+ Y&?.KEK<j( H a?. KHZaYd&aAKHZ K7 aAKHZ H+ a?. .&KHZaYd&aAKHZ K7 a?. .GKa. ZaX) AAX> *Z;*[ C1 AU9NCFC>C6]) KEQ c\) NNQ ccb4;]Q KZ.EE.&D) .AH?Ya cllcQ WKYG.H dH+ Y+AaAKH.H +.Z H.<aAg. .+&?aHAZZ.ZX) AH KED?Y+ HA<<. H+ KY#.Ya Y.A O.+ZP) *N!N*$9*A *N;AA*NA& ;* XO*;AA(*NO*U^XA6 @;U C>$XOU XA(D>=*N@CN() dHA&?( Q Q .&D) NNQ cM4bcQ

(52) #H&) A&KE cll9Q W aEAH KEKHAE Ha.YHG.HaX) AH da? .H@?Aa H+ A dEE.Y O.+ZP) U>;A C>CA;>;O@ O aEAH H+ aEAH G.YA&H ad+A.ZP) .h KYD H+ ZAH<ZaKD.( E<Yg. &GAEEH) NNQ c\4b]Q

(53) .#Kh) A&?Y+ .+) dE7 HZa.AH.Y) H+ Ed+AK K<d O.+ZP cll]Q 9* C>;U;$O C1 *@CN] ;A COU[N XNCF*) dY?G) ) H+

(54) KH+KH( dD. HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZQ

(55) .<<.hA.) EdZ cllIQ W&?E&?a7.E+ dYKN( YHZHaAKHE. YAHH.YdH< dH+ .dYKNAZ&?. +.HaAaaX) >UU*N 1YN *XUO$9* XA( AU*NAU;CA>* C>;U;=) c^cllI OKEQ 9;) HKQ cP) NNQ 1M4IbQ

(56) .gj) HA.E) H+ aH kHA+.Y cll]Q 9* C>C$XOU A( *@CN] ;A U9* >C!> 6* OaYHZEQ ZZ.HD DZAEK77[ KEAaA&Z) AZaKYj) H+ K&AE ?H<. Z.YA.ZP) ?AE+.EN?A( .GNE. HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZQ ?GKK+) # cll]Q W.&dEYAZG) .YG.H.daA&Z) H+ GNAY.(?. KEAaA&Z K7 ZEGA& .7KYGaAKHX) X!>;$ X>UXN*) KEQ M1) HKQ c ONYAH<P) NNQ bcb4;\Q Y&dZ) .KY<. Q MII1 $MII9%Q Wa?HK<YN?j AH^K7 a?. KYE+ jZa.G(?. G.Y<.H&. K7 dEaA@Aa.+ a?HK<YN?jX) AH ?AZ U9AC6NF9] 9NCX69 9;$= A( 9;A) YAH&.aKH( YAH&.aKH HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZ) NNQ \I4Ml;Q Y<EAa) gAZ?A cllcQ 9* U9;$O C1 *@CN]) G#YA+<.) ZZQ) H+

(57) KH+KH( YgY+ HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZQ k/) GAEE. cllIQ W

(58) .Z UGdZ/.Z +. EXdYKN.V) KdaAEZ +. NYK+d&aAKH +XdH KY+Y. ZjG#KEASd. .dYKN/.HTX) *6N(O C$;C>C6;JX*O& *ZX* (* O$;*A$*O OC$;>*O) HKZ b\^b1) NNQ ]I41lQ .ZD.EE)

(59) jHH cllcQ W.<aAg. .YAa<. H+ Za Za.YAH< AH Y&?.KEK<jX) AU9NCFC>C6;$> XNU*N>]) KEQ \9) HKQ b OdGG.YP) NNQ 99\4\;Q eEE.Y) H@.YH.Y cll1Q W U?A&DV KHZaAadaAKHE aYAKaAZG 7KY a?. T H KYEAaj) .GKYj H+ AEAaH&jX) AH YAD ++gY YADZ.H) ?YAZaAH K.Y<.Z) H+ EKYAH L+E O.+ZP)

(60) [' *@C$N$] A( C>;(N;U] ;A COU:U;CA> A;CA& 9* M]M.

(61) . .

(62) 9;N * *ON; AO*UU>*( C>;U;$> N(*N C1 XNCF* OKdaE.+<. ad+A.Z KH .GK&YaAkAH< dYKN.) 9P)

(63) KH+KH H+ .h KYD( KdaE.+<.) NNQ MIb4cMlQ KY) A.YY. MI1IQW.ah..H .GKYj H+ AZaKYj(

(64) *O

(65) ;*X\ (* +@C;N*M) *FN*O*AUU;CAO) HKQ c] ONYAH<[ N.&AE ZZd.( W .GKYj H+ KdHa.Y@ .GKYjXP) NNQ \4c9Q ZZ.YAHA)

(66) dAZ cll\Q *@CN] A( UCF;& 9* N;@$] C1 AU*NOX!<*$U;Z;Uj OYAaA&E AZaKYA.Z K7 d#C.&aAgAaj H+ dEadY.P)

(67) KH+KH( SdAHKiQ 33 cllIQ W?. a?A&Z K7 dYKN.H .GKYjX) NN.Y NY.Z.Ha.+ a W?. +. K7 dYKN.( .GKYA.Z H+ KZa&KEKHAE dYKN.X) ZjGNKZAdG ?.E+ a aY.&?a HAg.YZAaj) cI4 bl &aK#.Y cllIQ Ka?#.Y<) A&?.E cllIQ X>U;(;N*$U;CA> *@CN]& *@*@!*N;A6 U9* C>C$XOU ;A U9* 6* C1 *$C>CA;^U;CA OdEadYE .GKYj AH a?. Y.Z.Ha Z.YA.ZP) aH7KY+( aH7KY+ HAg.YZAaj Y.ZZQ KhEH+Z) A&?.E cllcQ W.YAa<. H+ dEadYE YKN.YajX) AH A&aKY d&?EA O.+QP) 9* U*N;> X>UXN* *(*N) i7KY+ H+ .hKYD( .Y<) NNQ Ml94M;Q A+) +hY+ Q MI\1Q N;*AU>;O@) .h KYD( Ha?.KH KKDZQ E.YHK) YA& cll9Q *AC$;(;C ;A

(68) ;!;&

(69) * UNC$;U AO$COU* (*>>MZZ*AUXN $C>CA;>* ;U>;A GEBEE/EBVEH) KG( HA7.ZaKEA#YAQ 33 cll1Q $$;(*U*>; UXUU;&

(70) ;!; EB5V.6>; *!N*; A*> $@FC (; $CA$*AUN@*AUC 1O$;OU (; ;(C.A OUCN; ;U>;A) AEHK( AE <<AaKY.Q &?h.HD.E) ?YAZaAH cll]Q W.&KG#AHHa AZaKYj(YHZHaAKHE Y&aA&.Z K7 .GKYj H+ HKhE.+<. YK+d&aAKH AH KHa.GNKYYj A.aHGX) X>UXN> AU9NCFC>C6]) KEQ cM) HKQ M O.#YdYjP) NNQ b4blQ GAa?)

(71) dYCH. cll]Q O*O C1 *N;U6*)

(72) KH+KH H+ .hKYD( KdaE.+<.Q NK?H) AEE7YA.+ cll9Q WaAKHE +.HaAaA.Z H+ KEE.&aAg. .GKYj AH H HEY<.+ dYKN.X) AH EdZ +.Y H+ AEE7YA.+ NK?H O.+ZP) C>>*$U;Z* *@CN] A( XNCF*A (*AU;U]& 9* 11*$UO C1 AU*6NU;CA A( A>N6*@*AU) E+.YZ?Ka H+ dYEAH<aKH) aQ( Z?<a.) NNQ M4M;Q aKE.Y) HH

(73) dY cll1Q W GN.YAE .#YAZ( .:.&aAKHZ KH dAHZ H+ dAHaAKHX) X>UXN> AU9NCFC>C6]) KEQ cb) HKQ c O j[ N.&AE ZZd. KH W GN.YAE .#YAZXP) NNQ MIM4cMIQ 33 clMMQ WKEKHAE N?ZA( &. H+ AZ#E.+ AZaKYA.Z AH YH&.X) X!>;$ X>UXN*) KEQ cb) HKQ M OAHa.YP) NNQ McM49]Q AEZKH) KZZ cllIQ WAZaKYj) .GKYj H+ .YAa<. $Y.gA.h YaA&E.%X) AU*NAU;CA>. CXNA> C1 *N;U6* UX(;*O) KEQ M9) HKQ ; O dEjP) NNQ b\;41Q !CXU U9* XU9CN ?AY . .ZYA AZ

(74) .&adY.Y AH .YAa<. ad+A.Z AH a?. .NYaG.Ha K7 Y&?.KEK<j H+ Ha?YKNKEK<j a a?. HAg.YZAaj K7 G#YA+<.Q ((N*OO 1CN $CNN*OFCA(*A$* ?AY . .ZYA) .NYaG.Ha K7 Y&?.KEK<j H+ Ha?YKNKEK<j) HAg.YZAaj K7 G#YA+<.) KhHAH< aY..a) G#YA+<. c b[ &+;9\"&GQ&QdDQ. M]c.

(75) . .

(76)

No results found