Freud uitgeven Greven, E.J.

(1)

Citation

Greven, E. J. (2006, November 1). Freud uitgeven. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4963

Version:

Not Applicable (or Unknown)

License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the

_{Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden}

Downloaded from:

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4963

(2)

(3)

')-?dif[b[dZefZ[d_[km[X[bWd]ij[bb_d]leehZ[c[di[b_à[fio # Y^[XhWY^j[dk_j][l[hiZ_l[hi[fioYêWdWboj_iY^[fkXb_YWj_[ik_j$ K_j][l[h_`8eecfkXb_Y[[hZ[_d'/, -JêcWiMeeZhemM_bied$ Fh[i_Z[djlWd'/')jej'/('"[[dXe[ael[hZ[7c[h_aWWdi[fh[ # i_Z[djJêcWiMeeZhemM_biedZWj<h[kZpek^[XX[d][iY^h[ # l[dc[jM_bb_Wc9$8kbb_jj$)_{?d'/-(l[hiY^[[dX_`K_j][l[h_`7cXe} :[Meb\cWdlWdI_]ckdZ<h[kZ$*_{8_`:[7hX[_Z[hif[hil[hiY^[d[d} l[hmWdj[fkXb_YWj_[ieffioYêWdWboj_iY^][X_[Z"peWbiZ[c[ce_ # h[ilWdBek7dZh[Wi#IWbec" J[hk]Xb_aefc_`db[l[d $+_{LWd;h_Y^}

<heccl[hiY^[[d_d'/,/ FioY^eWdWboi[[dh[b_]_[ "X_`k_j][l[h_` 8_`b[l[bZ$,_{:[p[b\Z[k_j][l[h_`XhWY^j_d'/,.eea[[dj_j[blWd>[h #}

X[hjCWhYki[k_j" ;hei[dYkbjkkh $-_{>[jX[he[cZij[Xe[alWdCWh #}

(4)

(5)

(6)

'*&

lWdZ[l[hjWb[hi"mWiZ[ij[cc_d]k_j][ifhea[dfei_j_[\[dl[h # mWY^j_d]ileb$

(7)

'*' m[b"_d[[d;h]dpkd]iXWdZ $LWdB[[km[d[dJWim_bZ[d`k_ij[[d

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

'+* ^[j\[_jZWjCehh_dje[dWbp[l[dj_]`WWhmWi$P_`WdjmeehZZ[dWWd @$>$8eecZWjp_`^[jc[jZ[_dêkZlWdp_`diY^h_`l[d]hej[dZ[[bi [[dimWh[d"[d]Wl[dWWdX[jheaa[dj[m_bb[dmehZ[dX_`Z[iWc[d # ij[bb_d]lWdZ[jm[[Z[h[ZWYj_["_[jiZWjd_[j][êdeh[[hZpekmeh # Z[dZeeh8eec$C[j8Wan[d8[[him[hZl[hleb][di_ddel[cX[h '/.([[dYedjhWYj][ibej[dmWWh_del[h[[d][aec[dm[hZZWjp_`Z[ fWhWbb[bh[ZWYj_[lehcZ[d$ DWZWj8eec^[jfhe`[Yj^WZel[h][dec[dm[hZZ[ZeehJWi[d LWdB[[km[d][cWWaj[_dZ[b_d]]hej[dZ[[biel[h][dec[d"c[j ^_[h[dZWWh[da[b[m_`p_]_d][d$:[[Z_j_[m[hZk_j][XekmZ"c[Z[ ef_dij_]Wj_[lWd>Wdi8Wan$8ekcWdijh[[\Z[dWWhc[[hZ[b[d" lWdY_hYWjm[[êdZ[hZfW]_dWÊi[ba$;[dX[bWd]h_à[X[ib_ii_d] m[hZ][dec[d0[hamWc[d][[d_db[_Z_d][dc[[hZ_[mWh[d][ # iY^h[l[dZeehZ[iakdZ_][d$C[djm_`\[bZ[WWdZ[amWb_j[_j[dWWd Z[X[ê[\j[ZWWhWWd[dXel[dZ_[daeijj[^[j8eecj[l[[b][bZ$ Leb][di8ekcWdpekZ[dWWdX[l[b_d][dlWdfioYêWdWboj_iY^[p_` # Z[leehZ[[Z_j_[leb][di^[cjeY^Wbd_[j^[jX[ij[cWhajWWdZ[[b d_[jl[hZm_`d[dmWdd[[h<h[kZi[Ym[hZk_j][][l[d$ +&_@$>$8eec

k_jj[m[bp_`djm_`\[bi^_[hecjh[dj$+' ?dcWWhj'/.)amWc^[jefd_[kmjej[[dYedÔ_Yjc[jCeh # h_d[dCkbZ[h$P_`^_[bZ[dlWijWWd^kdefp[jlWd_db[_Z_d][d lWdD[Z[hbWdZi[Z[iakdZ_][d[d^kbflWdÉZ[hZ[dÊ0:k_jijWb_][d ce[ij[dYedjheb[fb[][defZ[l[hjWWbZ[j[aij"[dZ[l[hjWb_d][d Z_[dZ[d][Yedjheb[[hZj[mehZ[dZeehfioYêWdWboj_Y_$8el[d # Z_[dmWh[dp_èdjij[cZecZWjp_`d_[jmWh[d][hWWZfb[[]ZX_` ^[jiWc[dij[bb[dlWdZ[jm[[Z[h[ZWYj_[[decZWj[h"edZWdai ^kdl[hpe[a"][[dX_`[[daecijmWi][m[[ijjkii[dZ[X[_Z[h[ # ZWYj_[i[dZ[WZl_[ ib[Z[d$+(_{K_j[_dZ[b_àjhWZ[dp_`j[hk]"leb][di}

(21)

(22)

'+, d_[km[_dZ[b_d]$Peb_[j^_`WWd8ekcWdm[j[d0ÉLWd[[d][ifh[a ZWWhel[he\[[d^[hp_[d_d]_i^[jd_[j][aec[d"[d_d[ba][lWbpek _ad_[jWbiWZl_i[khm_bb[dfh_à[defZ[b[dmWWhlWd_aZ[iWc[d # ij[bb_d]d_[j][^[[be\][^[[bd_[j]e[Za[kh Æj[dp_``[pekl[hc[b # Z[d0ÇWZl_i[khm_[diWZl_[p[d_dZ[m_dZp_`d][ibW][d$È Ê+._:[leb# ][dZ[ZW]h[W][[hZ[8ekcWdf[hXh_[\mWWh_d^_`je[]W\ZWj^_[h [dZWWh^[jk_j][l[hiX[bWd]][fh[lWb[[hZ^WZXel[d[[dh[ZWYj_e # d[[bWWdlWWhZXWh[_dZ[b_d]$:WWhijedZleb][di^[cj[][del[hZWj [hdkl[[bk_j^[jl[hpWc[bZm[halWd<h[kZX[iY^_aXWWhamWc$ El[h_][diX[mWWhj8ekcWd]e[Z[^[h_dd[h_d][dWWd^[jYedjWYj c[jJWi[dLWdB[[km[d[dledZ^_`^[j`Wcc[hZWjp_èfijWfj[d [dÉedilebaec[dWWdedibejel[hb_[j[dÊ$+/ 7WdlWd]'/.)X[ibeejFWkb8[[hi^[jh[ZWYj_[m[had_[jc[[h leehp_`dh[a[d_d]j[d[c[d$8[[himWi][[d]heejb_[\^[XX[h lWd^[jm[halWd<h[kZ$:WWhdWWijledZ^_`^[jh[ZWYj_[m[had_[j X_ìj[h_dif_h[h[dZ"[dm_bZ[^_`b_[l[hp[b\l[hjWb[d$ ,&_EeaijWfj[d

(23)

'+-Xh[d][d$EeamWip_`del[hjk_]_d]][]he[_ZZWj8eecef[[dZ[h #

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

',) =[iWcc[bj[M[ha[e\Z[IjWdZWhZ;Z_j_ed" Z_[X[_Z[dWWhY^hede #

(30)

(31)

(32)

',,

dWWhXe[a^WdZ[bi"fWhj_Ykb_[h[d"dWWhh[bWj_[ilWdZ[k_j][l[h_` [dZ[f[hi"dWWhlWaX_Xb_ej^[a[d[ddWWhZ[Z_ijh_Xkj[kh_d8[b # ]_"Z[ÓhcW:[d_i$Eeam[hZ[dZ[\ebZ[hi_d][ijea[d_db_j[hW_h[ XbWZ[d[d_dlWaj_`ZiY^h_\j[d"peWbi_d^[j ÆZeehK_j][l[h_`8eec Z[ij_`Zik_j][][l[d ÆJ_`ZiY^h_\jleehFioY^_Wjh_[ $J[a[dZ[c[d _dleehZ[[[hij[j_[dZ[b[d"ZWdmWi^[jleehZ[[bZh_[]kbZ[d f[hZ[[b$:[\ebZ[hWYj_[h[ikbj[[hZ[_ded][l[[hl_`\j_[d^edZ[hZ _dj[a[dWh[d$EcZ[fWWh`WWhm[hZZ[_dj[a[d\ebZ[hl[hd_[kmZ$ PeamWc[h_d'/.)[[dd_[km[\ebZ[h"mWWh_ddkeeaZ[ce][ # b_`a^[_ZX[ijedZf[hhkXh_[a_dj[j[a[d[de\efZ[][^[b[[Z_j_[" c[j[[dleehZ[[blWdl_`\]kbZ[df[hZ[[b$:[\ebZ[hi"bWj[h][b # bkijh[[hZc[jbel[dZ[f[hiY_jWj[d ÆÉ>[j_i[[dfhWY^j_][[Z_j_[" X[m[hajc[j[[dX_`dW^[_b_]edjpW]leehZ[]hej[iY^h_`l[hZ_[ <h[kZmWiÊ-&_{Æb[_ZZ[dc[jdWc[X_`^[j]hej[fkXb_[ajej[[d}

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38)

(39)

'-) WdWboi[[dZ[Wb][c[d[h[Y[fj_[lWd<h[kZi][ZWY^j[]e[Z$ .._?d [[dWhj_a[b][j_j[bZÉJ[h][b[][d^[_ZlWd<h[kZil_`\j_ ]ij[ij[h\# ZW]Ê]W\=he[d_d'/./WbWWdZWj^[jb[p[dlWd<h[kZij[aij[dd_[j ][Xhk_a[b_àmWi0É>[jaecjc_`leehZWj[hc[[hel[h<h[kZZWd lWd<h[kZmehZj][b[p[d"p[a[hZ[bWWjij[j_`Z$Ê;d^_`l[hleb]j[l[d bWj[h0 É:[<h[kZl[hjWb[h"M_b\h[ZEhWd`["cWWaj^[jm[b^[[bXedjWbi ^_`_d[[d_dj[hl_[mp[]jZWj^_`p_Y^W\lhWW]je\Z[fWWhWdWbo # j_Y_Z_[m[b][dj[h[ii[[hZmWh[d"l[[bX[]h[f[d^[XX[dlWdZWj :k_jie\;d][biQ¾SE\Z[c[di[dZ_[_dfioYêWdWboj_iY^[ef # b[_Z_d]p_`dde]Z[^[b[<h[kZb[p[dX[jm_`\[b_am[b[[di"cWWh ZWj_ide]_[jiWdZ[hiZWdj[ij[bb[dZWjeeaZ[WdWboj_Y_d_[jilWd <h[kZij[aij[d^[XX[dX[]h[f[d$Ê./ L[hhWii[dZ_i^[jZWj[h_d^[j:k_ji[lWaXbWZleehfioYêWdWbo # j_Y_"FioY^["m[bel[hZ[D[Z[hbWdZi[<h[kZ#[Z_j_[m[hZ][iY^h[ # l[d$:[:k_ji[fioYêWdWboj_Yki:$8[Ya[h]W\_d'//,[[dk_j # ][Xh[_Z[X[ifh[a_d]lWdZ[[Z_j_[$/&_{>_`lWjZWWh_dZ[jejijWdZ #}

(40)

(41)

(42)

'-,

][p_[d"^_[hm[hZWWd][iY^[hfj$//_{J[dibejj[lWbjef^e[l[[bWWd #}

ZWY^j^[jJ_`ZiY^h_\jleeh FioY^_Wjh_[ X[ij[[ZZ[WWd^[jl[hpWc[bZ m[halWd@kd]"ZWjje[defZ[cWhajm[hZ][XhWY^jZeehk_j][l[h_` B[cd_iYWWj$ J_`ZiY^h_\jleehFioYêj^[hWf_[ ?dZ[m[h[bZlWdZ[fioYêj^[hWf_[l[hm[baecZ[c[dZ[<h[kZ# [Z_j_[c[[h$DWWhWWdb[_Z_d]lWd^[j[[hij[Z[[biY^h[[\Z[fioYê # WdWboj_YW?a_>WbX[hijWZj_d^[j J_`ZiY^h_\jleehFioYêj^[hWf_[  [[dWhj_a[bel[hZ[a_dZ[hWdWboi[mWWh_dZ[X[^WdZ[b_d]lWdZ[ ab[_d[>Wdil[h][b[a[dmehZjc[jZ_[lWdceZ[hd[h[a_dZ[hWdW # boi[i$Eeap_`jeedZ[m[b_imWWh^WWhjm_`\[becjh[djZ[p_dlWd[[d D[Z[hbWdZi[l[hjWb_d]"cWWhZ[k_j]Wl[lWd^[j[[hij[Z[[bm[hZ ][fh[p[d$'&&_{:WWh[dj[][damWc[hX_`Z[l[hiY^_`d_d]lWd :ehW}

\ehi[ah_j_[a"c[jdWc[efZ[l[hjWb_d]$'&'_{Leb][di:[M_jj[ijedZ}

(43)

'--jm[[Z[b[dlWdZ[[Z_j_[ZeehedZ[hWdZ[h[dH$ M$Jh_`iXkh]$'&)_:[

l[hjWb_d]m[hZZeeh^[cbel[dZedjlWd][d"ecZWjZ[p[peZ_Y^j X_`^[j:k_jiijedZ"edZWdai[da[b[lhWW]j[a[diZ_[X_`X[fWWbZ[ fWiiW][iaedZ[dmehZ[d][fbWWjij$:[_dp_Y^j[dlWd<h[kZb[a[d ZWWh[dj[][dleb][di@$ M$C$FbkocWa[hi_d^[jD[Z[hbWdZimWj Éc_dZ[h][bWZ[dÊel[hj[aec[d$ Eea_d^[jJ_`ZiY^h_\jleehFioYêj^[hWf_[ YedYkhh[[hZ[Z[WWd # ZWY^jleeh^[jeehifheda[b_à[m[halWd<h[kZc[j^[jZ[XWjel[h Z[m[j[diY^Wff[b_à[ijWjki[dedjm_aa[b_d]lWdZ[fioYêWdWbo # i[$'&*_{LWdZ[^WdZlWd>WhhoIjhe[a[dl[hiY^[d[dZWWhdWWij[da[ #}

b[Z_[fj[Whj_a[b[del[h^[jm[halWd<h[kZ$ '&+_{Ijhe[a[dfkXb_Y[[h #}

Z[^[jXe[a<h[kZ[dp_`dfWj_dj[d "mWWh_d^_`Z[l[hiY^_bb[dZ[Whj_ # a[b[del[h<h[kZifWj_dj[dX_`[baWWh^[[\j][XhWY^j$:_jXe[a"ZWj eeak_jamWcWbiHW_dXemFeYa[j[dj[l[di_d^[j<hWdi[d:k_ji _il[hjWWbZ"^[[\jÔ_daX_`][ZhW][dWWdZ[l[hifh[_Z_d]lWd<h[kZi ][ZWY^j[]e[ZedZ[h[[dd_[km[][d[hWj_[lWdX[bWd]ij[bb[dZ[d" Y_hYWjm_dj_]Zk_p[dZ[n[cfbWh[dp_`d[hlWdl[haeY^j$ '&,

D[jWbi_d^[j J_`ZiY^h_\jleehFioY^_Wjh_[ mWi[h"j[dibejj["X[ # bWd]ij[bb_d]leeh^[jm[halWd@kd]$'&-_{>$M_`d]WWhZ[diY^h[[\_d}

(44)

(45)

'-/ :[<h[kZ#[Z_j_[^[[\jK_j][l[h_`8eec][[dm_dZ[_[h[d][b[]Z$ P[a[h_dZ[X[]_d\Wi[dWc[dZ[<h[kZ #Z[b[d[[d]heej][Z[[bj[ lWdZ[jejWb[ecp[jlWdZ[k_j][l[h_`_dX[ibW]$LWdZ[l[haeY^j[ WWdjWbb[d[dX_`X[^eh[dZ[Xhkje#ecp[jj[d_i[hecZ[l_`\`WWh^[j leb][dZ[h[ikbjWWjj[p_[d0 @WWh L[haeY^j[ 8hkje#ecp[j [n[cfbWh[d W\][hedZ_d]kbZ[di '/.& +$+&& (&&$&&&

'/.+ '&$,)' *&&$&&& '//& .$&(, )'+$&&& '//+ ($*(/ '+&$&&& (&&& '$,(' ')+$&&&

JejWWb .&$&&& *$()-$&&&d[jje($)* -$&&&

(46)

'.&

EfbW][d

>[jWbb[h[[hij[Z[[bZWjl[hiY^[[d" :[ab[_d[>Wdi" ^WZ[[defbW][ lWdl_[hZk_p[dZ[n[cfbWh[d$8_dd[d[da[b[cWWdZ[dmWiZ[p[ efbW][k_jl[haeY^j"mWj[_][db_àd_[cWdZl[hmWY^j^WZ$K_j][l[h_` 8eec]W\_d^WWhpec[hfheif[YjkilWd'/ -/Xb_àlWdZ[p[l[hmed # Z[h_d]0 ÉDe]dee_j^[[\jedp[k_j][l[h_`[[dXe[apeid[bce[j[d^[h # Zhkaa[dWbi:[ab[_d[>Wdi lWd<h[kZ$>e[pekZWjaec[d5 :eehZ[l[hjWb_d]5Q¾S:eehZ[WWdZWY^j_dZ[f[hi5Q¾S:eeh I_]ckdZ<h[kZp[b\e\Z[fioYêWdWboi[5:eeh^[jecibW]5>[j WdWboi[h[dlWd^[jikYY[ilWd[[dXe[ab_àj[[d[l[d^WY^[b_à[ pWWaWbi^[jleehif[bb[dlWdZ[]e[Z[WÔeef$Ê ;hm[hZl[hleb][di[[djm[[Z[Zhkaef][b[]ZlWdhk_cjm[[Zk_ # p[dZ[n[cfbWh[d$

(47)

(48)

'.(

(49)

(50)

'.* Dej[d ' DH9>WdZ[biXbWZ".del[cX[h'//)" 9kbjkh[[bikffb[c[dj" f$($ ( :[=he[d[7cij[hZWcc[h" )Wk]kijki(&&("f$'-$ );h X[ijWWjjm_`\[be\<h[kZ_dZ[h# ZWWZZ_jXe[aiWc[dc[j8kbb_jj ^[[\j][iY^h[l[d$ ?d_[Z[h][lWb ^[[\j<h[kZ^[jleehmeehZ][iY^h[# l[d[d^[[\j^_`c[[hcWb[dc[j 8kbb_jel[hZ[M_bied#X_e]hWÓ[ ][# ifhea[d$?dc_ZZ[biaWdc[jlh_`m[b lebb[Z_][p[a[h^[_ZmehZ[d][p[]Z ZWj<h[kZZ[_db[_Z_d][dZ[[[hij[ Zh_[fWhW]hW\[d ^[[\j][iY^h[l[d0 _d^[jWhY^_[\lWdOWb[Kd_l[hi_jo _i [[dcWdkiYh_fj lWd<h[kZ][led# Z[dc[Z[Z[b_d] lWdCWhaIebci WWdWkj[kh"''`kb_(&&+$ *I$ <h[kZ":[Meb\cWd$8_bjêl[d0 7cXe"'/-($ +B$ 7dZh[Wi#IWbec" J[hk]Xb_aef c_`db[l[d$>ee\Zb_`d[d lWd[da[b[ f[hieedb_à[ ^[h_dd[h_d][d$7cij[h# ZWc0:[7hX[_Z[hif[hi" '/,.$ ,;$ <hecc"FioYêWdWboi[ [dh[b_]_[$ Kjh[Y^j08_`b[l[bZ" '/,/$ ->$ CWhYki[";hei[dYkbjkkh$ Kjh[Y^j08_`b[l[bZ" '/,.$ .>$ CWhYki[":[[[dZ_c[di_edWb[  c[di$IjkZ_[iel[hZ[_Z[ebe]_[lWdZ[ êe]_dZkijh_b[ iWc[db[l_d]$>_bl[h# ikc0FWkb8hWdZ"'/,.$ /H$ He[]êbj":[][iY^_[Z[d_i lWd:[ 8[p_][8_`"'/*(#'/-($7cij[hZWc0 :[8[p_][8_`"'/-("f$(,)$ '&F[hieedb_à[ c[Z[Z[b_d] WWd Wkj[kh")i[fj[cX[h(&&($ ''M$ IYêkj[d";[dlWalebXe[a[d$ >[h_dd[h_d][d WWdl[[hj_]`WWhb[l[d _d[decZ[k_j][l[h_`$7cij[hZWc0 :[8[p_][8_`"'/.."f$'-/$ '(He[]êbj" f$(,)[$l$"IYêkj[d" f$'.&$ ')>[j YedjhWYjm[hZef')Wfh_b'/-' ][ibej[dc[jL[hbW]iWdijWbj Akbjkh kdZFeb_j_abWj[hI$<_iY^[hL[hbW]$ '*8WdZ 'X[lWjj[p[l[dWhj_a[b[d" leehdWc[b_à X[ijWWdZ[k_j p_[aj[][iY^_[Z[d_ii[d mWWhed# Z[hÉ:[ab[_d[>WdiÊ1XWdZjm[[ X[lWjj[É:_[JhWkcZ[kjkd]Ê [d ZWWhWWdl[hmWdj[Whj_a[b[d1 XWdZ Zh_[X[lWjj[ÉPkhFioYêfWjêbe]_[ Z[i7bbjW]ib[X[dÊ [dÉ:[hM_jpkdZ i[_d[8[p_[^kd]pkcKdX[mki# ij[dÊ$>[jYedjhWYjm[hZ][ibej[d ef(del[cX[h'/-'$ '+>[j YedjhWYj"X[jh[\\[dZ[ p[ij_[d Ykbjkh[[b][ab[khZ[Whj_a[b[d" m[hZ ef'-Wk]kijki'/-(][j[a[dZ$El[# h_][diifhWac[dleeh^[j[[hijel[h [[dÉc[[hXWdZ_][Ê k_j]Wl[$ ',>[j YedjhWYjjkii[dX[_Z[fWhj_`[d m[hZ][ibej[def'*`WdkWh_'/-($ LeehZ[el[hdWc[lWd^[jcWj[h_WWb lWdIjhWY^[om[hZ[[dheoWbjolWd dfheY[djW\][ifhea[d$ '-Edjb[[dZ WWdHeXCeb_d"B_[l[ h[X[b$8_e]hWÓ[lWd7Zh_WWdCehh_d$ 7cij[hZWc0 :[7hX[_Z[hif[hi" (&&+"f$)+&#)+'$ '.7djmeehZXh_[\ lWdLWdB[[km[d WWd@Wd8k[b[di"(+del[cX[h'/-(" Z_[_db_Y^j_d][d el[hZ[efp[j^WZ ][lhWW]ZX_`:[8[p_][8_`$Eea iY^h[[\LWdB[[km[d[[dXh_[\lWd ][b_à[ijh[aa_d]WWd>[daCkbZ[h" +i[fj[cX[h'/-'$ '/ÉP_[aj[][iY^_[Z[d_ii[dÊ X[lWjj[ WY^j[h[[dleb][di0 É;[d][lWblWd ôij[h_[Ê" É:[\eX_[lWd[[dl_`\`Wh_][ èd][dÊ"É;[d][lWblWdZmWd]d[k# hei[Ê"É;[dc[jZ[j^[eh_[ijh_`Z_] ][lWblWdfWhWde_WÊ" É;[da_dZ[h# d[khei[Ê"É>ecei[aikWb_j[_j X_`[[d lhekmÊ$>[jZ[[bÉAkdij[dWWhi [d Yh[Wj_l_j[_jÊ ^_[bZ_d0É;[d`[k]Z^[h# _dd[h_d]lWdB[edWhZeZWL_dY_Ê" ÉFioYêWdWboj_iY^[ dej_j_[iel[h[[d ][lWblWdfWhWde_WÊ" É:[Cep[ilWd C_Y^[bWd][beÊ" É;[d`[k]Z^[h_d # d[h_d]lWd=e[j^[Ê"É:eehZ[Zk_l[b X[p[j[dÊ"É:eije`[mia_ [dZ[lWZ[h# ceehZÊ$

(51)

(52)

'., **Cehh_d [dCkbZ[h"f$/$ *+(, i[fj[cX[h'/-/$ *,(. Wk]kijki'/.&$>[jmeehZ Éh[ZWaj[kh[dÊ m[hZij[[ZiedZ[h# ijh[[fj$ *- :[J_`Z"''\[XhkWh_'/.)$ *.8h_[\ lWd;hh_jF[j[hicW][h_Y^jWWd FWkb8[[hi")&i[fj[cX[h'/.&$ */=[ZWj[[hZ (+`WdkWh_'/.($>[j h[ZWYj_[YedjhWYj ZWjc[jCehh_d [dCkbZ[h][ibej[dmWipek_d'/.) WÔef[d$ +&8h_[\ lWd8ekcWdWWdCkbZ[h" '/c[_'/.($ +'8h_[\ lWd@$>$8eecWWd8ekcWd" '-c[_'/.($ +(8h_[\ lWdCehh_d[dCkbZ[hWWd @$>$8eec".cWWhj'/.)$ +);#cW_b lWd8ekcWdWWdWkj[kh" -Wk]kijki(&&($ +*Ceb_d" f$*'*$ ++?X_Z[c$ +,A$ IekZ_`d"ÉA_à[dc[jCehh_dÊ":[ FioYêbee]"i[fj[cX[h(&&("f$*)+$ +-8h_[\ lWd8ekcWdWWdLWd B[[km[d".Wfh_b'/.($;[dXh_[\ c[jZ[p[b\Z[XeeZiY^Wfm[hZeea WWdJWi"Cehh_d[dCkbZ[h][# ijkkhZ$LWdB[[km[dWdjmeehZZ[ iY^h_\j[b_à ef'+`kd_'/.($ +.8h_[\ WWd8ekcWd"'`kd_'/.)$ +/F[hieedb_à[ c[Z[Z[b_d] WWd Wkj[kh"'&Z[Y[cX[h(&&($ ,&F[hieedb_à[ c[Z[Z[b_d] WWd Wkj[kh")&Wk]kijki(&&($ ,';#cW_b WWdWkj[kh"-Wk]kijki(&&($ ,(P_[ F$LWdZ[hc[[hiY^" 8[ifh[a_d] lWdZ[hkXh_[aÉ9kbjkkh[dH[b_# ]_[Ê"Z[[b'"(")"*"CWWdZXbWZleeh =[[ij[b_à[ Lebai][pedZ^[_Z"'/.+" *"f$*(-#*(/[dLh_`D[Z[hbWdZ" *\[XhkWh_'/.*$ ,)7$ IY^h[kZ[h" É>e[<h[kZl[hjWWbZ m[hZÊ"DH9>WdZ[biXbWZ" .eajeX[h '//)"9Ib_j[hW_h"f$($ ,* ;bi[l_[h"'(Wk]kijki'/./"f$-)$ ,+F[hieedb_à[ c[Z[Z[b_d] WWd Wkj[kh"'-c[_(&&($ ,,@$ BWfbWdY^[@#8$FedjWb_i"LeYWXk# bW_h[Z[bWfioY^WdWboi[$ FWh_ì0Fh[i# i[iKd_l[hi_jW_h[i Z[<hWdY["'/,-$ ,-P_[ CWh_jWCWj^_ì[d"DWWhZ[b[j# j[h$>WdZXe[a;Z_j_[m[j[diY^Wf$ :[d>WW]0Aed_dab_à[D[Z[h# bWdZi[7aWZ[c_[lWdM[j[diY^Wf# f[d%9edijWdj_`d >ko][di?dij_# jkkj"'//-"^\ij$)1=hkXh_Y^#I_c_j_i" Z[[b)"^\ij$'$ ,.C$ CWj^_ì[d" É:[[Z_j_[Y^Wei _d D[Z[hbWdZÊ" :[H[l_ieh"'/.)"'" f$,&#,,"f$-'$ ,/7$ Cehh_d>$CkbZ[h"ÉH[WYj_[ef >$Z[M_jj[Ê"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioYê# j^[hWf_["'/.'"("f$''/#'('$ -& :[J_`Z"'+`kd_'/.*$ -'?d Z[p[h[[ai"Z_[edZ[hh[ZWYj_[ ijedZlWd>Wdi8Wan[dM_b\h[Z EhWd`["mWh[dZ[leb][dZ[Wkj[khi edZ[h][XhWY^j0 8WY^[bWhZ" <[h[dY# p_">_jiY^cWdd" Ah_i"HWda"IWYî" IjhYa[[dLedM_dj[hij[_d$ :[p[ eh_]_d[b[[dcee_l[hpeh]Z[h[[ai pekel[h_][di[[dÔefXb_à[d"Z[ Xe[a[dl[haeY^j[d dWkm[b_ài$ -(C$ FWc"É<h[kZ"Z[^[b[<h[kZ[d d_[jiZWd<h[kZÊ"Lh_`D[Z[hbWdZ"* \[XhkWh_'/.*"f$'/#(&$ -)IY^h_\j[b_à[ c[Z[Z[b_d] WWd M$EhWd`["(\[XhkWh_'/.*$ -* Lh_`D[Z[hbWdZ"*\[XhkWh_'/.*$ -+ ?dj[hc[Z_W_h "'(i[fj[cX[h'/.&$ -, Jhekm"')\[XhkWh_'/.($ -- DH9>WdZ[biXbWZ "(+eajeX[h'/.+$ -. B[ajkkh]_Zi "\[XhkWh_'/.,$ -/@$ :[L_iiY^[h"ÉI_]ckdZ<h[kZ_d ^[jD[Z[hbWdZiÊ" :[D_[km[%8e[a[d" (/i[fj[cX[h'/-."f$/$

(53)

'.-?ihWbi0iY^[ff_d]il[h^Wb[dÊ" J_`Z# iY^h_\jleehFioYêWdWboi["'//."'" f$*#'/$ .,>$ F$@$Ijhe[a[d"É<h[kZWbi@eeZ[d Z[_dlbe[ZZWWhlWdefZ[fioYê# WdWboi[Ê"FioYêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc" '/..")"f$,#(,$ .-@$#F$ @$I$I[bj[d"É:eije`[mia_ [dZ[ lWZ[hceehZ" p[ij_]`WWhbWj[hÊ"Fio# YêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc"'/.."*"f$'.# ).1>$J$F_hed"ÉJej[ckdZJWXk h[l_i_j[ZÊ" FioYêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc" '//&"("f$-#(.1>$Ijhe[a[d"É:[ fWj_dj[dk_jÇIjkZ_[dX[h>oij[# h_[ÈÊ"FioYêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc"'//&" ."f$*(#+/$ ..@$ 8[_à"É:[l[hêkZ_d] WYWZ[c_# iY^[fioYêbe]_[#fioYêWdWboi[Ê" FioYêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc"'/.*"*" f$(&)#(',1I$@$I$J[hm[[×Ê:[h[Y[f# j_[lWd<h[kZi_dj[hfh[jWj_[akdij (Ê"FioYêWdWboj_iY^ <ehkc"'/.."'" f$,#)+1M$B$?[jimWWhj" ÉFhWaj_à[d j^[eh_[lWdZ[fioYêWdWboi[Ê" J_`Z# iY^h_\jleehFioYêj^[hWf_[" '/.*"+" f$))/#)+*$ ./@$ 7$=he[d"ÉJ[h][b[][d^[_Z lWd <h[kZil_`\j_]ij[ ij[h\ZW]Ê" FioYê# WdWboj_iY^ <ehkc"'/./")"f$,#'($ /&:$ 8[Ya[h"ÉM_jpX_bZkd] kdZ]hWf# lehc_d]$Pkhd_[Z[hbdZ_iY^[d <h[kZ#=[iWcjWki]WX[Ê" FioY^[" '//,"+&"f$',,#',/$ /'F$ @$@ed][h_ki" 8[ifh[a_d] lWdZ[ hkXh_[aÉP_[aj[][iY^_[Z[d_ii[dÊ Z[[b'"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioY^_Wjh_[ " '/-/"''%'("f$-&&$ /(F$ @$@ed][h_ki" ÉH[ZWYj_ed[[bÊ" J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioY^_Wjh_["'/.)"*" f$((-#((.$ /)>$ Ijhe[a[d"É:[h[bWj_[jkii[d <h[kZ[d:ehWÊ"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFio# Y^_Wjh_["'/.*"*"f$((/#(*($ /*@$ >e\cWd7$IjWc"É:[fioYê# WdWboi[_dZ_[dijlWd[[dZ_fbe# FioY^_Wjh_[" '/.,"8'"f$'(#'-$ /,@$ 9WcX_[d"É:[edm[j[diY^Wf # f[b_à^[_Z lWdZ[fioYêWdWboi[Ê " J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioY^_Wjh_[" '/.'"*" f$(&)#('+"@$7$Z[d8e[h"ÉFioYê# WdWboi[jkii[d_dj[hfh[jWj_[ [d[c# f_h_[Ê"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioY^_Wjh_["  '/.-"-"f$*&*#*',$

/-F$ @$@ed][h_ki" 8[ifh[a_d] lWdEdj# m[hflWd[[ddWjkkhm[j[diY^Wf # f[b_`a[fioY^ebe]_["J_`ZiY^h_\j leeh FioY^_Wjh_["'//("8("f$))#)*$ /.>$ LWd>eehZ["É<h[kZiEdjm[hf

e\Z[ecm[]h[Y^jef^[jZe[bW\0 [[dfeb[c_[adWWhWWdb[_Z_d] lWd [[dh[Y[di_[Ê" J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFio# Y^_Wjh_["'//)")"f$(',#('.$ //@$ 9ehl[b[od>$B_[jW[h"É:[m[h# a[dlWd<h[kZ_dD[Z[hbWdZi[ l[hjWb_d]$ ;[dY^hedebe]_iY^[ ehZ[d_d]_dYedYehZWdj_[ c[jZ[ :k_ji[k_j]Wl[=[iWcc[bj[ M[h# a[Ê"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioY^_Wjh_["  '//*"8'"f$'#.$

(54)

'.. FioYêj^[hWf_["'/.*"*"f$())#(-+1 M$B$?[jimWWhj" ÉFhWaj_à[dj^[eh_[ lWdZ[fioYêWdWboi[Ê" J_`ZiY^h_\j  leehFioYêj^[hWf_[" '/.*"+"f$))/# )+*17$Cee_`"ÉEfc[ha_d][d el[h fioYêWdWboi[Ê" J_`ZiY^h_\j leeh FioYêj^[hWf_["'/.+"("f$'''#'((1 7$lWd:Wdjp_]"ÉEdjm_aa[b_d]i # b_`d[d[difWdd_d]il[bZ[d _dZ[ fioYêWdWboi[Ê" J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFio# Yêj^[hWf_["'/..")"f$')-#'*+$ '&+>$ Ijhe[a[d"É:[h[bWj_[jkii[d <h[kZ[dZ[Mebl[dcWdÊ"J_`Z# iY^h_\jleehFioYêj^[hWf_["'/.(" (,"f$)&/#)'/1É:[edjXh[a[dZ[ ce[Z[hX_`<h[kZÊ"J_`ZiY^h_\j leeh FioYêj^[hWf_["'/.)"("f$+-# ,+1ÉEl[hZ[p_dlWd^[jb[l[dX_` <h[kZÊ"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFioYê# j^[hWf_["'/./"+"f$(,*#(-&$ '&,>$ Ijhe[a[d"<h[kZ[dp_`dfWj_d# j[d$7cij[hZWc0 CWWhj[dCkd# j_d]W"HW_dXemFeYa[jXe[a"'/., eehifh$Ij_Y^j_d]J[;b\Z[hKh[" '/.+"D_`c[][d$ '&->$ M_`d]WWhZ[d" É>[hd_[kmZ[ edjce[j_d] c[j@kd]Ê"J_`ZiY^h_\j  leehFioYêj^[hWf_["*"f$(-,#(.-1 C$B[oi[d"ÉM[[hp_[dc[j¾@kd] l_W>kcX[hjÊ"J_`ZiY^h_\j leehFio# Yêj^[hWf_["'//*")"f$'--#'.)$ '&.>$ M_`d]WWhZ[d" 8[ifh[a_d] lWd @kd]iL[hpWc[bZm[ha"J_`ZiY^h_\j  leehFioYêj^[hWf_["'/.,"'"f$+.$ '&/7$ lWd:Wdjp_]"É:[ X[j[a[d_ilWd <h[kZ$DWWhWWdb[_Z_d] lWdZ[D[# Z[hbWdZi[l[hjWb_d]lWdZ[P_[aj[# ][iY^_[Z[d_ii[d '[d(Ê"CWWdZ# XbWZleeh=[[ij[b_à[ Lebai][pedZ# ^[_Z"'/.'")"f$(*)#(+&$ ''&C$ lWdM_`Ya"É<h[kZip_[aj[][# iY^_[Z[d_i lWd:ehWÊ"CWWdZXbWZ leeh=[[ij[b_à[ Lebai][pedZ^[_Z")" f$()/#(*,$