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University of Groningen Low-normal thyroid function and cardio-metabolic risk markers Wind, Lynnda

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University of Groningen

Low-normal thyroid function and cardio-metabolic risk markers

Wind, Lynnda

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

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Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Wind, L. (2018). Low-normal thyroid function and cardio-metabolic risk markers. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Low-normal thyroid function and

cardio-metabolic risk markers

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Colofon

Low-normal thyroid function and cardio-metabolic risk markers

Dissertation University of Groningen ISBN: 978-94-028-1158-2 (printed version) ISBN: 978-94-034-1019-7(electronic version) © 2018 Lynnda van Tienhoven-Wind

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sytem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanically by photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the author.

Design: L.S. Uspessij - luvormgeving.nl Cover image: chromatos/Shutterstock.com Printing: Ipskamp printing - Enschede

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Low-normal thyroid function and

cardio-metabolic risk markers

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op woensdag 31 oktober 2018 om 12:45 uur

door

Lynnda Joan Naômi Wind

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Promotores

Dr. R.P.F. Dullaart Prof. dr. R.O.B. Gans

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. S.J.L. Bakker Prof. dr. T.P. Links Prof. dr. R.P. Peeters

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Paranimfen

Shirly H. Klein Marleen van Oosten

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Table of contents

Chapter 1. General introduction and aims of this thesis 8

Chapter 2. Low-normal thyroid function and the pathogenesis of 16

common cardio-metabolic disorders: Review. Eur J Clin Invest 2015;45:494-503.

Chapter 3. Low normal thyroid function as a determinant of increased 34

large very low density lipoprotein particles. Clin Biochem 2015;48:489-494.

Chapter 4. Higher plasma apoE levels are associated with low-normal 52

thyroid function: Studies in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Horm Metab Res 2016;48:462-467.

Chapter 5. Pre β-HDL formation relates to high-normal free thyroxine in 66

type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Biochem 2016;49:41-46.

Chapter 6. Serum paraoxonase-1 activity is inversely related to free 83

thyroxine in euthyroid subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 2018;48:e12860.

Chapter 7. Tumor necrosis factor-α is inversely related to free thyroxine in 100

euthyroid subjects without diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2017;49:95-102.

Chapter 8. Increased leptin/adiponectin ratio relates to low-normal thyroid 116

function in metabolic syndrome. Lipids in Health and Disease 2017;16:6.

Chapter 9. Higher free triiodothyronine is associated with non-alcoholic fatty 131

liver disease in euthyroid subjects: The Lifelines Cohort Study. Metabolism 2017;67:62-71.

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