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University of Groningen

Medication safety in patients with cirrhosis Weersink, Rianne

DOI:

10.33612/diss.99705129

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Weersink, R. (2019). Medication safety in patients with cirrhosis. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.99705129

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Download date: 28-06-2021

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Medication Safety

in Patients with Cirrhosis

Rianne Antoinet Weersink

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Colophon

Financial support for (printing of) this thesis was provided by ZonMw, the Health Base Foundation, the Dutch Digestive Foundation (MLDS), the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board (CBG-MEB), het Nederlands Bijwerkingen Fonds, the Groningen Graduate School of Science and Engineering (GSSE), and the University of Groningen and this is gratefully acknowledged.

Cover Design: Design Your Thesis, www.designyourthesis.com Layout: Design Your Thesis, www.designyourthesis.com Printing: Ridderprint, www.ridderprint.nl

ISBN (electronic version): 978-94-034-1918-3 ISBN (printed version): 978-94-034-1919-0

© 2019, Rianne A. Weersink.

No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or in any means without permission of the author. The copyright of previously published chapters of this thesis remains with the publisher.

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Medication Safety in Patients with Cirrhosis

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op vrijdag 22 november 2019 om 14.30 uur

door

Rianne Antoinet Weersink

geboren op 2 maart 1990 te Tubbergen

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Promotor Prof. dr. K. Taxis Copromotor Dr. S.D. Borgsteede

Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. J.G.W. Kosterink Prof. dr. R.A. de Man Prof. dr. H.G.M. Leufkens

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Table of

Contents

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1. General introduction 9

2. Developing practical guidance for safe medication use in patients with cirrhosis 2.1 Evaluating the safety and dosing of drugs in patients with liver cirrhosis by

literature review and expert opinion

25

2.2 Safe use of proton pump inhibitors in patients with cirrhosis 41 2.3 Altered pharmacokinetics of statins explain increased risk of rhabdomyolysis in

advanced cirrhosis

77

2.4 Evidence-based recommendations to improve the safe use of drugs in patients with liver cirrhosis

83

3. Medication safety in patients with cirrhosis: current practice

3.1 Prevalence of drug prescriptions and potential safety in patients with cirrhosis: a retrospective real-world study

107

3.2 Medication safety in patients with hepatic impairment: a survey of community pharmacists’ knowledge level and their practice in caring for these patients

123

4. Quality of information from pre- and post-marketing information sources on safe medication use in patients with cirrhosis

4.1 Evaluation of information in Summaries of Product Characteristics (SmPCs) on the use of a medicine in patients with hepatic impairment

145

4.2 Spontaneous adverse drug reaction reports for patients with cirrhosis: analysis of the nature, quantity and quality of the reports

167

5. General discussion 173

Summary Samenvatting Dankwoord List of publications About the author

203 207 213 217 221

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