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Anarchic alchemists: dissident androgyny in Anglo-American gothic fiction from Godwin to Melville

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Anarchic alchemists: dissident androgyny in Anglo-American gothic

fiction from Godwin to Melville

Leeuwen, E.J. van

Citation

Leeuwen, E. J. van. (2006, September 7). Anarchic alchemists: dissident androgyny in

Anglo-American gothic fiction from Godwin to Melville. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4552

Version:

Not Applicable (or Unknown)

License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the

Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from:

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4552

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$1$5&+,&$/&+(0,676

'LVVLGHQW$QGURJ\Q\LQ$QJOR²$PHULFDQ

*RWKLF)LFWLRQIURP*RGZLQWR0HOYLOOH

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Dr. D.D. Breimer,

hoogleraar in de faculteit der Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen en die der Geneeskunde,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 7 september 2006

klokke 16.15 uur

door

Evert Jan van Leeuwen geboren te Den Helder

(3)

Promotiecommissie:

Promotor: Prof. dr. Th.L. D’haen Co-Promotores: Dr. J.C. Kardux

Dr. V.M. Tinkler-Villani Referent: Prof. dr. P.D. Giles Overige leden: Prof. dr. R.K.Todd

(4)

Are the traditions of sorcerer and wizard, universal and immemorial as they are, merely fables?

Bulwer, =DQRQL

Men of letters often show a tendency to care more for pseudo-science than for the genuine article, perhaps because the former,

with its uncharted wildness and mystery, has more power to stimulate the imagination. Edward Wagenknecht, (GJDU$OODQ3RH

Gender is a constant performance,

but its enactment is hemmed in by the general rules of social life, cultural expectations, workplace norms, and laws.

Judith Lorber, *HQGHU,QHTXDOLW\

(5)

      &217(176  Abbreviations A-Z Acknowledgements

Introduction: New Alchemy and Gothic Fiction 

3DUW7KHRULHVRIWKH*RWKLF$OFKHP\DQG$QGURJ\Q\ Chapter 1

Transatlantic Transformations: The Status and Cultural Work of Gothic Fiction in Britain and America

Chapter 2

The Alchemist: From Medieval Legend to Mad Scientist Chapter 3

Androgyny: From Romantic Misogyny to Alchemical Dissidence 



3DUW7\SHVRI$QDUFKLF$OFKHPLVWVDQG)RUPVRI'LVVLGHQW$QGURJ\Q\LQ $QJOR$PHULFDQ*RWKLF)LFWLRQ

Chapter 4

Dissident Androgynous Presence and Anarchic Voice in 6W/HRQ, :LHODQG, “Morella” and “Ligeia”

Chapter 5

Mad Science and Monstrous Androgyny in )UDQNHQVWHLQ, “The Birth-Mark,” “Rappaccini’s Daughter” and “The Bell-Tower”

Chapter 6

The Anarchic Alchemist as Radical Reformer, Androgyny as Gender Utopia in =DQRQL, 7KH6FDUOHW/HWWHU, and 3LHUUH

Conclusion Works Cited

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      $%%5(9,$7,216$²=  $OTXLQD'LDORJXH (Brown) $PHULFDQ1RWHERRNV (Hawthorne) &DOHE:LOOLDPV (Godwin) &D[WRQLDQD (Bulwer) (GJDU+XQWO\ (Brown) (QJODQGDQGWKH(QJOLVK (Bulwer) (QTXLU\&RQFHUQLQJ3ROLWLFDO-XVWLFH (Godwin) (VVD\RQ6HSXOFKUHV (Godwin) (VVD\VDQG5HYLHZV (Poe) )UDQNHQVWHLQ Shelley) /HWWHUV (Poe) /HWWHUV (Hawthorne) /HWWHUV (Melville) /LYHVRIWKH1HFURPDQFHUV(Godwin) 7KH0DUEOH)DXQ (Hawthorne) 0RVVHVIURPDQ2OG0DQVH (Hawthorne) 1RUWKDQJHU$EEH\ (Austen) 3DXO$UGHQKHLP (Lippard) 7KH3LD]]D7DOHV (Melville) 3LHUUH (Melville)

“ The Rhapsodist” (Brown) 6W/HRQ (Godwin)

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