Nieuwtestamentische canon tijdens de eerste vier eeuwen
Uit: “Ik heb te weinig Geloof om een Atheïst te zijn”, Norman L. Geisler & Frank Turek; US 2004, NL 2006; p.463
Mattheüs Markus Lukas Johannes Handelingen Romeinen 1 Korinthiërs 2 Korinthiërs Galaten Efeziërs Filippenzen Kolossenzen 1 Thessalonicenzen 2 Thessalonicenzen 1 Timotheüs 2 Timotheüs Titus Filemon Hebreeën Jakobus 1 Petrus 2 Petrus 1 Johannes 2 Johannes 3 Johannes Judas Openbaring
PERSONEN
Pseudo-Barnabas (circa 70-130) x x x x x x x x x
Clemens van Rome (circa 95-97 x x x ● x x x x x x
Ignatius (circa 110) x x x x x x
Polycarpus (circa 110-150) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Hermas (circa 115-140) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
Didaché (circa 120-150) x x x x x x x
Papias (circa 130-140) x ●
Irenaeus (circa 130-202) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● x x x x ● ● x x ●
Diognetus (circa 150) x x x x
Justinus Martyr (circa 150-155) x x x ● x x x x x x x x x x x Clemens van Alexandrië (circa 150-215) x x x x x ● ● ● ● x ● ● x x ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Tertullianus (circa 150-220) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Origenes (circa 185-254) x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ? ● ? ? ? ● Cyrillus van Jeruzalem (circa 315-386) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Eusebius (circa 325-340) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ? ● ? ● ? ? ? ● Hiëronymus (circa 340-420) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Augustinus (circa 400) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
CANONS
Marcion (circa 140) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Muratori (circa 170) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Apostolische (circa 300) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Cheltenham (circa 360) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ? ● ? ? ● Athanasius (367) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
VERTALINGEN
Diatessaronus van Tatianus (circa 170) ● ● ● ●
Oud-Latijnse (circa 200) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Oud-Syrische (circa 400) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
CONCILIES
Nicea (circa 325-340) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ? ● ? ● ? ? ? ● Hippo (393) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Carthago (397) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Carthago (419) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
