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University of Groningen Sustainable pathways to chemicals and fuels from lignocellulose via catalytic cleavage and coupling reactions Sun, Zhuohua

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University of Groningen

Sustainable pathways to chemicals and fuels from lignocellulose via catalytic cleavage and coupling reactions

Sun, Zhuohua

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

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Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Sun, Z. (2018). Sustainable pathways to chemicals and fuels from lignocellulose via catalytic cleavage and coupling reactions. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Sustainable Pathways to Chemicals and

Fuels from Lignocellulose via Catalytic

Cleavage and Coupling Reactions

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Sustainable Pathways to Chemicals and Fuels from Lignocellulose via Catalytic Cleavage and Coupling Reactions Zhuohua Sun PhD Thesis University of Groningen ISBN: 978-94-034-0784-5 eISBN: 978-94-034-0783-8

Print: Ipskamp Printing, Enschede, the Netherlands

The work described in his thesis was carried out at the Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, in compliance with the requirements of the Graduate School of Science (Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen).

This work was financially supported by the European Research Council, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and the China Scholarship Council.

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Sustainable Pathways to Chemicals and

Fuels from Lignocellulose via Catalytic

Cleavage and Coupling Reactions

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 18 June 2018 at 09.00 hours

by

Zhuohua Sun

born on March 3, 1989 in Shandong, China

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Supervisors Prof. K. Barta Prof. B. L. Feringa Assessment Committee Prof. H. J. Heeres Prof. M. Abu-Omar Prof. F. Wang

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To my wife Jinling.

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 1

Lignocellulose as Renewable and Sustainable Resource for the Production of Value Added Chemicals and Fuels Chapter 2 41

Complete Lignocellulose Conversion with Integrated Catalyst Recycling Chapter 3 61

Upgrading of Lignin Derived Platform Chemicals Chapter 4 75

Catalytic Conversion of Lignocellulose Derived Alcohols to Fuel-range Alkanes Chapter 5 93

Efficient Catalytic Conversion of Ethanol to 1‑Butanol Chapter 6 117

Catalytic Conversion of 1,2-Diaminobenzenes and 2-Nitroanilines to Benzimidazoles in Supercritical Methanol Chapter 7 139

Catalytic Two Steps Conversion of Lignocellulose to Alkanes Summary and Outlook 151

Samenvatting en perspectief 157

Acknowlagement 163

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