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Societal Trust and Risk in the Privacy Paradox; a Facebook Case Study

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Academic year: 2021

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Table of Content

- Introduction & Research Set-Up - Methodology

- Quantitative Findings - Qualitative Findings - Conclusion

- Practical Relevance

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Introduction & Research Set-Up (1)

Rapid growing world of social media and online activity - What about people their privacy?

Privacy paradox; do users really care about their privacy or do they only care in theory? (Norberg, Horne & Horne, 2007)

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Introduction & Research Set-Up (2)

Key concepts of ‘risk’ and ‘trust’ identified by Norberg et al. (2007) most important to study on societal level

Cambridge Analytica scandal; Facebook sold personal data of 87 million users to the Cambridge Analytica company

Cambridge Analytica in 2018 scandal identified as crisis and context of the study

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Methodology

Longitudinal frame analysis of three major British

newspapers, the Guardian, the Telegraph, and the Daily

Mail.

Three different frames identified; ‘Facebook is connecting the world’, ‘Facebook is a fraudulent company’ and ‘Facebook remains’

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Quantitative Findings

For ‘risk’: with one-way ANOVA, the dependent

variable ‘risk’ was significant (F(2,15) = 6,34, p < 0,05). ).

A post hoc test reveals that there is a significant

increase in the words belonging to the ‘risk’ dictionary, from time period 1 to time period 2.

For ‘trust’: with one-way ANOVA, the dependent

variable ‘trust’ was significant (F(2,15) = 5,1, p < 0,05).

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Qualitative Findings (1)

Three different frames in chronological order: ‘Facebook is connecting the world’, ‘Facebook is a fraudulent

company’ and ‘Facebook remains’.

Facebook starts as an ideal, almost non-profit company with its main aim to connect the world.

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Qualitative Findings (2)

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Conclusion

Privacy paradox on the societal level almost the same as on the individual level

People continue using social media platforms, like

Facebook, despite knowing about the high risk perception and low level of trust

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Practical Relevance

With the power of social media still rising everyday, this study helps giving insights in:

- How social media companies should arrange their crisis

management procedure (tools from Bachmann & Inkpen (2011)) - How public institutions can know beforehand how the public will react and what these institutions can do to manage the public reaction - The urgent need for new social media laws and how these laws

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Limitations & Future Research

Only assumptions; use questionnaires

British newspapers used only; use newspapers from across

the world

No findings for 2019; incorporate results from 2019 Only Facebook; check other social media websites

Selection of articles not exclusive enough; limit to only

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