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University of Groningen Exciting links: imaging and modulation of neural networks underlying key symptoms of schizophrenia Bais, Leonie

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University of Groningen

Exciting links: imaging and modulation of neural networks underlying key symptoms of

schizophrenia

Bais, Leonie

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

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Publication date:

2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Bais, L. (2017). Exciting links: imaging and modulation of neural networks underlying key symptoms of

schizophrenia. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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EXCITING LINKS

Imaging and modulation of neural

networks underlying key symptoms

of schizophrenia

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About the cover

In this contemporary Rorschach-style inkblot, one could perceive two connected

faces, representing the human aspect of this thesis, as well as the exciting links that

are made between several groups of patients. The blot is made out of different

colors of ink, resembling the brain networks that have been investigated in this

thesis. In addition, the blot has the shape of a butterfly. This is a reference to

the ‘butterfly’ TMS coil that is used to excite links in the brains of patients that

participated in the treatment studies. But of course, such blots are subject to

interpretation. What do you perceive?

© Leonie Bais, Groningen 2016

Exciting links: imaging and modulation of neural networks underlying key

symptoms of schizophrenia

Cover design: Kim Hunnersen | www.helemaalkim.com

Layout: Leonie Bais

Printed by: Netzodruk, 100% recycled paper

ISBN printed version: 978-90-367-9532-6

ISBN digital version: 978-90-367-9533-3

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Exciting links

Imaging and modulation of brain networks underlying

key symptoms of schizophrenia

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 8 februari 2017 om 11.00 uur

door

Leonie Bais

geboren op 3 oktober 1980

te Den Helder

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Promotor

Prof. dr. A. Aleman

Copromotor

Dr. H. Knegtering

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. I. E. Sommer

Prof. dr. O.M. Tucha

Prof. dr. R. Jardri

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chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 Introduction PART I:

Neural networks related to auditory-verbal processing in patients with schizophrenia

Task-related brain network analysis in patients with schizophrenia and auditory verbal hallucinations: antagonism of default mode versus auditory-sensorimotor networks

Can Klinefelter syndrome serve as a model for schizophrenia? Differences in lateralization of brain networks during language processing

Lateral prefrontal cortex glutamate levels in patients with schizophrenia in relation to auditory verbal hallucinations

PART II:

Influencing neural networks with rTMS to treat key symptoms of schizophrenia

Short and long term effects of left and bilateral repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in patients with schizophrenia and auditory verbal hallucinations: a randomized controlled trial

Effects of low frequency rTMS treatment on brain networks for inner speech in patients with schizophrenia and

auditory verbal hallucinations

Efficacy of bilateral repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: results of a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial

Summary and general discussion

references nederlandse samenvatting curriculum vitae publications dankwoord

Table of contents

7 21 23 41 57 69 71 87 105 123 136 158 166 167 168

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