Retracing the steppes : a zooarchaeological analysis of changing subsistence patterns in the late Neolithic at Tell Sabi Abyad, northern Syria, c. 6900 to 5900 BC Russell, A.L.
Citation Russell, A. L. (2010, September 30). Retracing the steppes : a zooarchaeological analysis of changing subsistence patterns in the late Neolithic at Tell Sabi Abyad, northern Syria, c. 6900 to 5900 BC . Universiteit Leiden, Leiden. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16001
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Appendix 5: Bos Measurements
Levels Bone ID Species Element GLl ch1 ch2 Bd Dl Bp L Bpl Dm GLm
? 9182 Cattle Astragalus 76.3 50.3 50.3 69.1
A1 11979 Cattle Astragalus 45.2 39.5 41.5 66.2
A1 9683 Cattle Astragalus 70.5 47.0 49.6 66.6
A1 10412 Cattle Astragalus 69.1 47.2 39.5
A1 10413 Cattle Astragalus 39.3 67.4
A1 11416 Cattle Astragalus 49.0
A1 9811 Cattle Astragalus 72.9 47.1 38.1 45.6 69.2
A1 11892 Cattle Astragalus 44.8
A1 11552 Cattle Astragalus 69.7 44.2 38.2 45.8 34.8 63.1
A1 12071 Cattle Astragalus 72.3 51.5 40.2 48.7 42.6 69.6
A1 12072 Cattle Astragalus 79.7 53.6 44.3 52.7 42.2 72.2
A1 12232 Cattle Astragalus 71.2 46.9 49.1 38.9 66.8
A1 13833 Cattle Astragalus 74.2 42.6 50.0 39.4 68.0
A1 6039 Cattle Astragalus 52.8 46.0 70.5
A1 11961 Cattle Astragalus 72.5 45.3 41.6 47.7
A2 6140 Cattle Astragalus 72.9 44.4 45.6 40.4 68.4
A2 15108 Cattle Astragalus 75.0 50.1 42.5 55.1 42.0 70.3
A3 4934 Cattle Astragalus 85.7 56.7 57.8 56.0 48.9 57.5 67.9 50.3 81.5
A4 3686 Cattle Astragalus 71.0 46.0 47.6 46.5 41.0 47.8 56.7 33.6 42.3 67.9
A4 598 Cattle Astragalus 74.2 49.8 40.5 52.7 41.7 67.3
A6 5390 Cattle Astragalus 78.5 50.3 40.9 48.7 44.9 71.7
A8 20756 Cattle Astragalus 74.1 48.0 43.1 49.3 37.9 71.2
B2/B4 15492 Cattle Astragalus 45.4 71.9
B4 12686 Cattle Astragalus 46.0 41.9 64.2
B4 13676 Cattle Astragalus 81.6 53.6 44.4 53.7 42.4 72.3
B5 13545 Cattle Astragalus 69.7 44.8 39.5 44.8 39.3 64.0
B7 13244 Cattle Astragalus 77.5 44.9
C/B6/B7 19062 Cattle Astragalus 45.2 40.3
ISL 11093 Cattle Astragalus 76.4 51.9 42.3 50.9 59.4 45.2 68.3
Levels Bone ID Species Element GL GB GD
A1 11978 Cattle Calcaneum 288.4 47.2
A1 19511 Cattle Calcaneum 38.0
A2 16173 Cattle Calcaneum 141.4 56.7 41.2
A3 15403 Cattle Calcaneum 58.4 49.5
A3 16049 Cattle Calcaneum 146.8
B4/B5 12352 Cattle Calcaneum 60.1
B4/B5/B6 12488 Cattle Calcaneum 153.9 64.9
Levels Bone ID Species Element DC LC SD
A1 19548 Cattle Femur 45.9
B4/B5 12394 Cattle Femur 50.2
B5 13486 Cattle Femur 54.0 58.8
B6 12721 Cattle Femur 48.2 55.2
C/B5 9871 Cattle Femur 45.6 68.0
Levels Bone ID Species Element Bd BT SHT GHT
A1 13953 Cattle Humerus 83.3 36.2 47.0
A1 13920 Cattle Humerus 119.1 102.6 44.2 57.8
A1 13919 Cattle Humerus 57.8
B6 13092 Cattle Humerus 81.1
Levels Bone ID Species Element GL Bp Dp SD BatF Bd Bd-cond Dd-lat Dd-med BFd-lat BFd-med DFd-lat
A1 9807 Cattle Metacarpal 56.4 58.4 32.4 32.5 26.8 27.1 24.1 26.0
A1 7854 Cattle Metacarpal 67.2 39.0
A4 5147 Cattle Metacarpal 30.4 31.6 27.8 24.5
A4 3242 Cattle Metacarpal 42.7 39.6 34.2
A8/A9 20321 Cattle Metacarpal 62.6 65.4 37.0 38.4 30.1 30.7 26.0 29.2
A9 18333 Cattle Metacarpal 57.4 34.3
A10 2022 Cattle Metacarpal 65.3 38.6 35.7
B2 15541 Cattle Metacarpal 56.4 59.5 26.4 27.9 25.8 27.4
B2 14305 Cattle Metacarpal 50.9 70.5 78.7 42.1 42.7 36.8 37.3 30.8 32.4
B4 14958 Cattle Metacarpal 219.5 64.5 39.2 32.7 67.4 66.3 34.5 37.2 31.2 31.7 26.4 29.2
B4 12687 Cattle Metacarpal 58.3 61.7 33.3 28.1 29.6 24.9
C 13353 Cattle Metacarpal 62.5
C/B5 9874 Cattle Metacarpal 40.4
LBA 15914 Cattle Metacarpal 61.4 65.7 35.8 36.4 30.0 32.1 25.8 27.8
LBA 5865 Cattle Metacarpal 36.3 28.7
Levels Bone ID Species Element Bp Dp SD SDD BatF Bd Bd-cond Dd-lat Dd-med BFd-lat BFd-med DFd-lat DFd-med
A1 8620 Cattle Metatarsal 68.3 72.4 38.7 39.7 35.1 35.3 29.1 31.8
A1 7522 Cattle Metatarsal 55.0 57.7
A1 15364 Cattle Metatarsal 33.2 22.3 23.5
A1 6319 Cattle Metatarsal 64.9 29.5 37.5 33.2 28.0 27.4
A2 15270 Cattle Metatarsal 29.8 26.5
A3 16003 Cattle Metatarsal 37.7 30.5 26.8
A3 16321 Cattle Metatarsal 42.4
A11 413 Cattle Metatarsal 67.9 72.6 41.0 41.8 33.0 34.3 29.4 33.5
B2/B4 14437 Cattle Metatarsal 23.7
B4 12436 Cattle Metatarsal 60.7
Levels Bone ID Species Element LA LAR
A2 15092 Cattle Pelvis 76.2 57.3
Levels Bone ID Species Element GL GLpe Bp Dp SD SDD Bd Dd
B8 6870 Cattle 1st Phalange 57.2 35.9 27.5 28.8 23.8
A1 11887 Cattle 1st Phalange 29.0 22.9 25.9 20.5 29.4 37.7
A1 11980 Cattle 1st Phalange 77.9 37.0 46.7 34.6 36.0 26.4
A1 13926 Cattle 1st Phalange 58.3 36.5
A1 11277 Cattle 1st Phalange 69.0 29.6 35.8 25.7
A1 8833 Cattle 1st Phalange 66.2 31.9 38.7 28.5 28.6 22.9
A1 11398 Cattle 1st Phalange 61.3 30.1 35.6 27.9 28.3 22.3
A1 7458 Cattle 1st Phalange 61.0
A1 9540 Cattle 1st Phalange 70.7 35.0 40.9 28.6 22.5 31.1
A1 16224 Cattle 1st Phalange 66.5 66.4 33.4 37.6 28.9 20.2 31.0 22.1
A1 15233 Cattle 1st Phalange 62.0 33.3
A1 6580 Cattle 1st Phalange 73.9 35.2 44.0 29.8 32.3
A1 6321 Cattle 1st Phalange 65.7 31.2 23.0
A1 16693 Cattle 1st Phalange 66.9 66.4 30.8 37.7 27.5 20.3 31.9
A1 16781 Cattle 1st Phalange 60.6 31.8 35.9 29.2 20.4 30.1 22.9
A2 6504 Cattle 1st Phalange 59.6 31.9 34.2
A2 16154 Cattle 1st Phalange 69.8 67.2 35.7 41.2 30.5 28.6
A4 3394 Cattle 1st Phalange 32.4 26.2
A4 3395 Cattle 1st Phalange 75.9 30.6
A5 18438 Cattle 1st Phalange 39.9 47.1
A7/A8 5304 Cattle 1st Phalange 77.3 35.3 36.0 27.1
A8 20757 Cattle 1st Phalange 71.1 68.4 30.5 36.4 27.9 21.2 29.6 23.8
A9 20789 Cattle 1st Phalange 73.6 68.4 35.5 35.8 29.7 21.2 31.4 24.4
A10 17800 Cattle 1st Phalange 28.1 30.6
A10 342 Cattle 1st Phalange 47.1 14.7 18.6 16.4
A10/A11 4868 Cattle 1st Phalange 73.1 67.6 37.8 37.4 35.0 24.4 37.9 27.6
A12 1033 Cattle 1st Phalange 25.1 33.6
A12 1842 Cattle 1st Phalange 75.6 33.3 28.0 21.1 30.8 24.3
B1/B3/B4 14213 Cattle 1st Phalange 57.9
B2 15544 Cattle 1st Phalange 62.7 58.2 28.6 24.3 29.8 24.3
B2/B4 15645 Cattle 1st Phalange 66.0 63.9 30.4 38.0 25.6 19.9 28.5 21.9
B2/B4 14410 Cattle 1st Phalange 69.8 36.4 38.4 23.3 24.5
B4 11135 Cattle 1st Phalange 70.4 37.3 42.8 31.4 32.6
B4 12984 Cattle 1st Phalange 67.1 31.5 32.8 27.0 22.1 29.2 23.3
B4 12985 Cattle 1st Phalange 71.2 28.6 35.0 27.1 21.5 28.7
B4/B5 12393 Cattle 1st Phalange 68.7 32.1 28.1 20.5 29.5 23.9
B4/B5/B6 12489 Cattle 1st Phalange 72.7 40.7 42.3 32.0 24.6 27.4
B5 13235 Cattle 1st Phalange 70.3 35.7 38.6 33.4 22.9 36.4 28.2
B5 10001 Cattle 1st Phalange 32.8 25.0
B6 12412 Cattle 1st Phalange 70.9
B7 13247 Cattle 1st Phalange 63.7 36.3 37.1 31.9 25.2 33.4 25.5
B7/B8/A1 19176 Cattle 1st Phalange 30.1 33.7
C (D-01) 11631 Cattle 1st Phalange 74.5 37.4 41.6 343.6 35.7
C (D-01) 11733 Cattle 1st Phalange 73.3 41.6 41.6 33.6 37.4 26.8 C (D-
01)/B1 14909 Cattle 1st Phalange 58.8
C/B5 19082 Cattle 1st Phalange 61.9 60.3 28.6 33.7
C/B6/B7 19064 Cattle 1st Phalange 71.7 38.7 42.4
ISL/A1 10276 Cattle 1st Phalange 67.4 37.7 44.0 30.4 23.4 33.5 24.6
ISL/A1 10275 Cattle 1st Phalange 33.8 31.9
LBA 9579 Cattle 1st Phalange 68.6 32.3 36.9 28.2 19.8 31.0 21.9
Top soil 8440 Cattle 1st Phalange 65.4 32.4 36.4 28.5 22.1
x 10439 Cattle 1st Phalange 44.7 28.6 33.3 23.2 23.2 25.3 29.4
Levels Bone ID Species Element GL GLpe Bp Dp SD SDD Bd Dd
B8 7282 Cattle 2nd Phalange 27.6 33.9
A1 13834 Cattle 2nd Phalange 53.3 40.5 43.6 32.7 31.5 35.5 34.6
A1 17040 Cattle 2nd Phalange 51.9 48.5 36.4 36.6 29.5 28.1 30.9 32.9
A1 16570 Cattle 2nd Phalange 48.4 43.1 34.5 35.0 28.2 26.1 30.8 33.0
A1 7014 Cattle 2nd Phalange 41.5 29.5 31.5 28.0 30.3
A1 16223 Cattle 2nd Phalange 32.3 32.3
A1 8627 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.5 29.3
A1 8628 Cattle 2nd Phalange 51.3 35.3 35.0 31.9
A1 8787 Cattle 2nd Phalange 48.7 33.8 37.2 27.4 25.4 31.7
A1 9239 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.9 31.0 33.0 26.7 29.0
A1 12068 Cattle 2nd Phalange 43.1 30.9 24.1 23.8
A1 11166 Cattle 2nd Phalange 42.0 30.2 30.4 24.6 25.5 28.2
A2 15819 Cattle 2nd Phalange 27.6 31.5 23.5 22.7
A3 5209 Cattle 2nd Phalange 54.9 40.9 35.3 36.9 39.4
A3 15065 Cattle 2nd Phalange 45.0 32.0 27.2 25.6 28.9 29.5
A3/A4 2867 Cattle 2nd Phalange 56.1 40.0 38.6 33.6 32.0 35.6
A4 20204 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.2 32.1 33.8 27.8 24.4
A4 3634 Cattle 2nd Phalange 35.7 35.6 36.1
A4 3244 Cattle 2nd Phalange 33.7 28.0 28.9 30.9
A4 2584 Cattle 2nd Phalange 40.6 36.9 25.5 31.5 31.9 21.2
A4 5254 Cattle 2nd Phalange 51.2 36.7 35.8 27.0 29.0 33.1
A6 20221 Cattle 2nd Phalange 59.3 42.9 47.5 36.7 34.2 42.4 47.6
A6 20220 Cattle 2nd Phalange 45.6 29.8 30.0 26.3 25.3 23.9 31.9
A8 20790 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.9 32.0 34.6 27.6 28.1 28.2 35.8
A10 763 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.8 34.8 40.4 32.8 27.1
A10 1202 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.8 33.6 36.2 26.9 27.7 28.3 31.0
A10 3868 Cattle 2nd Phalange 50.4 33.3 34.3 27.4 28.5 29.7 35.8
A10/A11 4268 Cattle 2nd Phalange 51.1 38.3 40.2 34.0 36.3
A10/A11 4869 Cattle 2nd Phalange 19.5 25.6
A10/A11 2168 Cattle 2nd Phalange 24.1 19.4 27.3
A10/A11 4422 Cattle 2nd Phalange 54.2 38.2 40.6 32.9 32.1 34.1
A11 2130 Cattle 2nd Phalange 45.9 33.9 35.5 26.4 23.7 32.2
B1 14191 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.9 29.4 29.1 24.0 25.7 25.3 30.6
B1/B3/B4 14695 Cattle 2nd Phalange 51.5 35.4 40.0 28.9 27.5 29.7 32.4
B2 14578 Cattle 2nd Phalange 40.5 37.9 33.8
B2/B4 14439 Cattle 2nd Phalange 53.6 39.3 44.3 32.0 31.4 34.2 35.6
B2/B4 15643 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.8 30.7 30.7 24.7 26.0 27.0 32.6
B4 10978 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.5 31.5 32.3 25.9 29.0 33.5
B4 11268 Cattle 2nd Phalange 49.0 36.8 39.3 30.0 36.1
B4/B8 10145 Cattle 2nd Phalange 42.2 27.7
B4/B8 10199 Cattle 2nd Phalange 47.3 31.4 34.4 24.5 24.4 27.1 32.0
B4/A1 10297 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.4 36.7 25.7 2.6 26.6 34.0
B4/B5 12351 Cattle 2nd Phalange 41.3
B4/B5 13004 Cattle 2nd Phalange 53.4 44.7 31.9 31.8 33.4 35.1
B4/B5/B6 12490 Cattle 2nd Phalange 41.7
B6 13447 Cattle 2nd Phalange 50.8 34.9 38.5 28.5 26.9 28.3 31.9
B6 12646 Cattle 2nd Phalange 45.2 32.0
B6 13514 Cattle 2nd Phalange 54.0 36.4 36.5 32.4 28.8 31.3 31.0
B6 12723 Cattle 2nd Phalange 43.7 32.5 37.5 27.4 27.8 29.1 32.3
B6 13770 Cattle 2nd Phalange 43.0 31.0 34.7 25.5 23.8 26.3 30.2
B7/B8/A1 19448 Cattle 2nd Phalange 26.0 27.3
B8/A1 19538 Cattle 2nd Phalange 47.4 32.4 35.1 26.4 24.2 28.0 30.4
C 11533 Cattle 2nd Phalange 50.5 35.5 38.3 29.7 30.5 38.3
C 10809 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.8 30.6 31.8 23.4 25.5 28.3
C 10507 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.4 28.8 31.0 23.6 23.4 28.0
C 10508 Cattle 2nd Phalange 47.4 31.9 35.4 26.8 31.6
C 10509 Cattle 2nd Phalange 46.9 29.2 32.1 23.5 27.8
C 13189 Cattle 2nd Phalange 48.8 34.2 38.2 28.6 29.0 33.2
C/B1 14558 Cattle 2nd Phalange 43.4 31.1 29.4 25.5 24.3 27.0 30.3
C/B1 14354 Cattle 2nd Phalange 44.2 33.7 33.8 27.9 28.5 28.8 34.5
LBA/B1 15770 Cattle 2nd Phalange 45.4 36.7 29.5 29.6 25.1 24.0 27.8 30.4
Levels Bone ID Species Element Bp BFp Dp Bd Dd BT
A1 6711 Cattle Radius 40.5
A8 20758 Cattle Radius 86.6 77.7
A2 15094 Cattle Radius 88.7 45.5
A9 18184 Cattle Radius 72.2 44.7 66.3
A1 7781 Cattle Radius 43.8
A4 653 Cattle Radius 71.6 41.4
B5 13127 Cattle Radius 64.1 38.3
A2 15323 Cattle Radius 85.6 43.6
B3 15679 Cattle Radius 83.3
B7 13968 Cattle Radius 57.4
Levels Bone ID Species Element DHA Ld SLC GLp LG BG
B8 10989 Cattle Scapula 63.9 62.4 52.3
A1 18795 Cattle Scapula 58.0 76.4 65.6
A1 16839 Cattle Scapula 390.0 73.0 85.4 72.9 5.8
A2 15260 Cattle Scapula 61.4 49.4
A2 6224 Cattle Scapula 57.6 70.4 60.0
A3 15994 Cattle Scapula 52.6
A9 18026 Cattle Scapula 62.7 72.3 63.5 52.5
B4 11501 Cattle Scapula 74.4 97.4 64.5 48.6
B6 13446 Cattle Scapula 53.5
B7 13818 Cattle Scapula 52.8
B7/B8 14076 Cattle Scapula 61.1 70.0
Levels Bone ID Species Element Bd Dd
? 9181 Cattle Tibia 74.2 55.3
A1 18772 Cattle Tibia 56.3 40.4
A1 9810 Cattle Tibia 70.3
A1 6717 Cattle Tibia 76.8 58.5
A2 15332 Cattle Tibia 58.5 45.9
A3 16593 Cattle Tibia 61.0
A4 596 Cattle Tibia 74.6 52.8
A12 1541 Cattle Tibia 88.2 65.7
B1 14379 Cattle Tibia 56.3 45.0
B4 13176 Cattle Tibia 67.1 53.3
Levels Bone ID Species Element LO SDO DPA BPC Lsem DO BO
A1 6906 Cattle Ulna 103.6 70.6 45.0 45.1 49.5 21.7
A1 7780 Cattle Ulna 97.4
A2 15096 Cattle Ulna 102.0 69.3 70.4
A2 15122 Cattle Ulna 58.1
A4 654 Cattle Ulna
A4 21021 Cattle Ulna
B5 13485 Cattle Ulna 56.1 48.9
Levels Bone ID Species Element Tooth One Two Three
A1 7836 Cattle Mandible M2 30.4 15.1
A1 16550 Cattle Mandible M2 32.9 15.9
A1 7835 Cattle Mandible M1 24.4 14.7
A1 7555 Cattle Mandible M1/2 28.3 12.1
A1 8630 Cattle Mandible M3 40.9 14.4 52.8
A1 12048 Cattle Mandible M1 26.6 16.7
A1 6916 Cattle Mandible M3 43.8 15.4
A4 16230 Cattle Mandible M3 17.1
A4 2425 Cattle Mandible M1 27.5 14.8 28.8
A4 20208 Cattle Mandible M1/2 28.9
A10 17486 Cattle Mandible M1 25.9 16.5
A10/A11 1599 Cattle Mandible M1 28.0 16.6
B2 15615 Cattle Mandible M1 30.3 15.4
B3 14989 Cattle Mandible DP4 36.6 13.7
B4/B5 12999 Cattle Mandible M1/2 31.2 15.2
B8/A1 10004 Cattle Mandible M3 37.6 13.2
C 13347 Cattle Mandible M2 33.0
Top soil 7988 Cattle Mandible M3 41.2 16.7
