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The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/3161375 holds various files of this Leiden

University dissertation.

Author: Zhou, E.

Title: Novel pathways in cholesterol metabolism to combat cardiometabolic diseases

Issue date: 2021-04-28

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Novel pathways in cholesterol metabolism

to combat cardiometabolic diseases

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Copyright © Enchen Zhou, 2021

All right reserved. No part of this thesis may be transformed, reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without prior permission of the author.

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Novel pathways in cholesterol metabolism

to combat cardiometabolic diseases

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van rector magnificus Prof.dr.ir. H. Bijl,

volgens besluit van het college voor promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 28 april 2021

klokke 10:00 uur

door

Enchen Zhou

geboren te Gongzhuling, China

in 1991

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PROMOTIECOMMISSIE

Prof. dr. J.A.P. Willems van Dijk

Prof. dr. M.P.J. de Winther (AUMC, Amsterdam) Prof. dr. R. Shiri-Sverdlov (MUMC, Maastricht)

The work described in this thesis was performed at the Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology of the Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

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Table of contents

Chapter 1 General introduction and outline 1

Chapter 2 Beneficial effects of brown fat activation on top of PCSK9 inhibition with alirocumab on dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis development in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice

23

Chapter 3 Hepatic SRB1 knockdown reduces atherosclerosis and enhances the anti-atherosclerotic effect of brown fat activation in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice

47

Chapter 4 Colesevelam enhances the beneficial effects of brown fat activation on hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis development

79

Chapter 5 Inhibition of Δ24-dehydrocholesterol reductase activates pro-resolving lipid mediator biosynthesis and inflammation resolution

109

Chapter 6 Inhibition of Δ24-dehydrocholesterol reductase ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis and inflammation through LXRα without inducing hyperlipidemia

149

Chapter 7 FXR activation resolves dyslipidemia and decreases adiposity in APOE*3-Leiden.CETP-transgenic mice fed a Western-type diet

177

Chapter 8 General discussion and future perspectives 199

Chapter 9 Summary 213

Samenvatting 219

List of publications 223

Curriculum Vitae 225

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