JürGEn k. ZanGEnbErG
Leiden University, Kinneret Regional Project
The 2012 discovery and 2016 publication of the basalt stone table from Horvat Kur, Galilee, has triggered a lively discussion about the meaning of its decoration and its function in its secondary and original contexts. The geometrical patterns on its top and three sides, as well as the objects represented on the front side are possibly connected with banqueting. The present article examines some recent arguments in favour of the table’s interpretation as a ‘Torah reading table’. As this article intends to demonstrate, on the basis of new stratigraph-ic analyses, none of the recent observations provide strong enough grounds for obliging us to follow this interpretation.
Strata, for their
favour of even further-reaching theories.
This uncertainty is hazardous when one considers that many scholars have already
started exchanging ideas about the function and theological worldview behind this
how
was that
such
These critical remarks are not intended to diminish the efforts of the excavators
of Galilean archaeology in recent decades. My comments only demonstrate how
it was not
Fig. 3
of the so-called broadhouse synagogue (
). The terminus post quem for
Fig. 5
been brought to the synagogue from somewhere else in the settlement during the
Fig. 6).
80*) (
simpulum
Fig. 8). I also consider it likely that that
excavation.
east from central nave).
could
3
any sort of reading. Whoever might have read from the lectern (either kneeling
Another observation is in order. Because the 1st-century CE Magdala synagogue
did
bemah attached on the
only with the second
Notes
therefore is not relevant.
predates it.
Hoards and Genizot as Chapters in History Novum Testamentum 55: 205–20.
Arise, Walk Through the Land: Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Land of Israel in Memory of Yizhar Hirschfeld on the Tenth Anniversary of his Demise (Jerusalem).
Magdala of Galilee: A Jewish City in the Hellenistic and Roman Period
Knowledge and Wisdom. Archaeological and Historical Essays in Honour of Leah di Segni
Magdala of Galilee: A Jewish City in the Hellenistic and Roman Period TX).
Novum Testamentum 57: 113–35.
Nahman Avigad, 1969–1982. Volume IV: The Burnt House of Area B and Other Studies. Final Report (Jerusalem).
Schöner Alfréd hetven éves: Essays in Honor of Alfred Schöner
Arise, Walk Through the Land: Studies in the Archaeology and History of the Land of Israel in Memory of Yizhar Hirschfeld on the Tenth Anniversary of his Demise (Jerusalem).
from the 2010–2015 Kinneret Regional Project Excavations in the Byzantine Synagogue Theological and Archaeological Perspectives (London and New York).
IEJ
Gender and Social Norms in Ancient Israel, Early Judaism and Christianity: Texts and Material Culture
