University of Groningen Long-term effects of large and small herbivores on plant diversity in a salt-marsh system Chen, Qingqing

Long-term effects of large and small herbivores on plant diversity in a salt-marsh system

Chen, Qingqing

DOI:

10.33612/diss.111645595

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Publication date: 2020

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Chen, Q. (2020). Long-term effects of large and small herbivores on plant diversity in a salt-marsh system. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.111645595

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$OEHUWL-&DQHSXFFLD$3DVFXDO-3pUH]& ,ULEDPH2D-RLQWFRQWUROE\ rodent herbivory and nutrient availability of plant diversity in a salt marsh-salty steppe transition zone. J. Veg. Sci., 22, 216–224.

$OEHUWL-&DVDULHJR$0'DOHR3)DQMXO(6LOOLPDQ%5%HUWQHVV0et al. (2011b). Abiotic stress mediates top-down and bottom-up control in a Southwestern Atlantic salt marsh. Oecologia.

Ankney, C.D. (1996). An Embarrassment of Riches: Too Many Geese. J. Wildl. Manage., 60, 217–223.

Bakker, E.S. & Olff, H. (2003). Impact of different-sized herbivores on recruitment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grasslands. J. Veg. Sci., 14, 465–474.

Bakker, E.S., Ritchie, M.E., Olff, H., Milchunas, D.G. & Knops, J.M.H.H. (2006). Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size.

Ecol. Lett., 9, 780–788.

Bakker, J.P. (1985). The impact of grazing on plant communities, plant populations and soil conditions on salt marshes. Vegetatio, 62, 391–398.

%DNNHU-31DWXUHPDQDJHPHQWE\JUD]LQJDQGFXWWLQJRQWKHHFRORJLFDOVLJQL¿FDQFH of grazing and cutting regimes applied to restore species-rich grassland communities in the Netherlands. University of Groningen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. %DNNHU-3%RV' GH9ULHV<7RJUD]HRUQRWWRJUD]HWKDWLVWKHTXHVWLRQ

Challenges to Wadden Sea - Proc. 10th Int. Sci. Wadden Sea Symp., 67–87.

%DNNHU -3 'LMNVWUD 0  5XVVFKHQ 37  'LVSHUVDO JHUPLQDWLRQ DQG HDUO\ establishment of halophytes and glycophytes on a grazed and abandoned salt-marsh gradient. New Phytol., 101, 291–308.

%DNNHU-3(O]LQJD-$ GH9ULHV<D(IIHFWVRIORQJWHUPFXWWLQJLQDJUDVVODQG system: Perspectives for restoration of plant communities on nutrient-poor soils. Appl.

Veg. Sci., 5, 107–120.

%DNNHU-3(VVHOLQN3'LMNHPD.69DQ'XLQ:( 'H-RQJ'-E5HVWRUDWLRQ of salt marshes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia, 478, 29–51.

%DNNHU-32OII+:LOOHPV-+ =REHO0:K\'R:H1HHG3HUPDQHQW3ORWV in the Study of Long-Term Vegetation Dynamics ? J. Veg. Sci., 7, 147–155.

Bakker, J.P., De Vlas, J. & Van Tooren, B.F. (1993). Uitbreiding begrazing van de Oosterkwelder op Schiermonnikoog. Levende Nat., 94, 118–122.

%DNNHU-3 'H9ULHV<*HUPLQDWLRQDQGHDUO\HVWDEOLVKPHQWRIORZHUVDOWPDUVK species in grazed and mown salt marsh. J. Veg. Sci., 3, 247–252.

%DUUHWW6&+,QÀXHQFHVRIFORQDOLW\RQSODQWVH[XDOUHSURGXFWLRQProc. Natl. Acad.

Sci. U. S. A., 112, 8859–66.

Bengtsson,B. O. (2003). Genetic variation in organisms with sexual and asexual reproduction.

J. Evol. Biol., 16, 189–199.

Bertness, M.D., Brisson, C.P., Coverdale, T.C., Bevil, M.C., Crotty, S.M. & Suglia, E.R. (2014). Experimental predator removal causes rapid salt marsh die-off. Ecol. Lett., 17, 830–835.

Billington, H.L., Mortimer, A.M. & McNeilly, T. (1988). Divergence and genetic structure in DGMDFHQWJUDVVSRSXODWLRQV4XDQWLWDWLYHJHQHWLFVEvolution (N. Y)., 42, 1267–1277. %RFNHOPDQQD&5HXVFK7%+%LMOVPD5 %DNNHU-3+DELWDWGLIIHUHQWLDWLRQ

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vs. isolation-by-distance: the genetic population structure of Elymus athericus in European salt marshes. Mol. Ecol., 12, 505–15.

%RUHU(76HDEORRP(:*UXQHU'6+DUSROH:6+LOOHEUDQG+/LQG(0et al. (2014). Herbivores and nutrients control grassland plant diversity via light limitation.

Nature, 508, 517–520.

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Veg. Sci., 5, 45–54.

Bromberg, K., Crain, C.M. & Bertness, M.D. (2009). Small-Mammal Herbivore Control of Secondary Succession in New England Tidal Marshes. Ecology, 90, 430–440.

Bullock, J.M., Franklin, J., Stevenson, M.J., Silvertown, J., Sarah, J., Gregory, S.J., et al. (2001). A Plant Trait Analysis of Responses to Grazing in a Long-Term Experiment. J.

Appl. Ecol., 38, 253–267.

Bullock, J.M., Hill, B.C., Silvertown, J., Sutton, M., Bullock, J.M., Hill, B.C., et al. (1995). Gap Colonization as a Source of Grassland Community Change : Effects of Gap Size and Grazing on the Rate and Mode of Colonization by Different Species. Oikos, 72, 273–282. Cardinale, B.J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., et al. (2012).

Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 486, 59–67.

Cargill, S.M. & Jefferies, R.L. (1984). The Effects of Grazing by Lesser Snow Geese on the Vegetation of a Sub- Arctic Salt Marsh. J. Appl. Ecol., 21, 669.

Catorci, A., Cesaretti, S., Malatesta, L. & Tardella, F.M. (2014). Effects of grazing vs mowing on the functional diversity of sub-Mediterranean productive grasslands. Appl. Veg. Sci., 17, 658–669.

De Cauwer, B. & Reheul, D. (2009). Impact of land use on vegetation composition, diversity and potentially invasive, nitrophilous clonal species in a wetland region in Flanders.

Agron. Sustain. Dev., 29, 277–285.

&KDQJ(5=R]D\D(/.XLMSHU'3- %DNNHU-36HHGGLVSHUVDOE\VPDOO KHUELYRUHV DQG WLGDO ZDWHU$UH WKH\ LPSRUWDQW ¿OWHUV LQ WKH DVVHPEO\ RI VDOWPDUVK communities? Funct. Ecol., 19, 665–673.

&RXJKODQ-0+DQ66WHIDQRYLü6 'LFNLQVRQ7$:LGHVSUHDGJHQHUDOLVW FORQHV DUH DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK UDQJH DQG QLFKH H[SDQVLRQ LQ DOORSRO\SORLGV RI 3DFL¿F Northwest Hawthorns (Crataegus L.). Mol. Ecol., 26, 5484–5499.

Crawley, M.J. (1990). Rabbit Grazing , Plant Competition and Seedling Recruitment in Acid Grassland. J. Appl. Ecol., 27, 803–820.

'DL;,PSDFWRI&DWWOH'XQJ'HSRVLWLRQRQWKH'LVWULEXWLRQ3DWWHUQRI3ODQW6SHFLHV in an Alvar Limestone Grassland. J. Veg. Sci., 11, 715–724.

Daleo, P., Alberti, J., Bruschetti, C.M., Martinetto, P., Pascual, J. & Iribarne, O. (2017). Herbivory and presence of a dominant competitor interactively affect salt marsh plant diversity. J. Veg. Sci., 28, 1178–1186.

'DYLGVRQ.()RZOHU066NRY0:'RHUU6+%HDXPRQW1 *ULI¿Q-1 Livestock grazing alters multiple ecosystem properties and services in salt marshes: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol., 54, 1395–1405.

Davies, K.F., Chesson, P., Harrison, S., Inouye, B.D., Melbourne, B.A. & Rice, K.J. (2005). Spatial Heterogeneity Explains the Scale Dependence of the Native-Exotic Diversity

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$OEHUWL-&DQHSXFFLD$3DVFXDO-3pUH]& ,ULEDPH2D-RLQWFRQWUROE\ rodent herbivory and nutrient availability of plant diversity in a salt marsh-salty steppe transition zone. J. Veg. Sci., 22, 216–224.

$OEHUWL-&DVDULHJR$0'DOHR3)DQMXO(6LOOLPDQ%5%HUWQHVV0et al. (2011b). Abiotic stress mediates top-down and bottom-up control in a Southwestern Atlantic salt marsh. Oecologia.

Ankney, C.D. (1996). An Embarrassment of Riches: Too Many Geese. J. Wildl. Manage., 60, 217–223.

Bakker, E.S. & Olff, H. (2003). Impact of different-sized herbivores on recruitment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grasslands. J. Veg. Sci., 14, 465–474.

Bakker, E.S., Ritchie, M.E., Olff, H., Milchunas, D.G. & Knops, J.M.H.H. (2006). Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size.

Ecol. Lett., 9, 780–788.

Bakker, J.P. (1985). The impact of grazing on plant communities, plant populations and soil conditions on salt marshes. Vegetatio, 62, 391–398.

%DNNHU-31DWXUHPDQDJHPHQWE\JUD]LQJDQGFXWWLQJRQWKHHFRORJLFDOVLJQL¿FDQFH of grazing and cutting regimes applied to restore species-rich grassland communities in the Netherlands. University of Groningen. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. %DNNHU-3%RV' GH9ULHV<7RJUD]HRUQRWWRJUD]HWKDWLVWKHTXHVWLRQ

Challenges to Wadden Sea - Proc. 10th Int. Sci. Wadden Sea Symp., 67–87.

%DNNHU -3 'LMNVWUD 0  5XVVFKHQ 37  'LVSHUVDO JHUPLQDWLRQ DQG HDUO\ establishment of halophytes and glycophytes on a grazed and abandoned salt-marsh gradient. New Phytol., 101, 291–308.

%DNNHU-3(O]LQJD-$ GH9ULHV<D(IIHFWVRIORQJWHUPFXWWLQJLQDJUDVVODQG system: Perspectives for restoration of plant communities on nutrient-poor soils. Appl.

Veg. Sci., 5, 107–120.

%DNNHU-3(VVHOLQN3'LMNHPD.69DQ'XLQ:( 'H-RQJ'-E5HVWRUDWLRQ of salt marshes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia, 478, 29–51.

%DNNHU-32OII+:LOOHPV-+ =REHO0:K\'R:H1HHG3HUPDQHQW3ORWV in the Study of Long-Term Vegetation Dynamics ? J. Veg. Sci., 7, 147–155.

Bakker, J.P., De Vlas, J. & Van Tooren, B.F. (1993). Uitbreiding begrazing van de Oosterkwelder op Schiermonnikoog. Levende Nat., 94, 118–122.

%DNNHU-3 'H9ULHV<*HUPLQDWLRQDQGHDUO\HVWDEOLVKPHQWRIORZHUVDOWPDUVK species in grazed and mown salt marsh. J. Veg. Sci., 3, 247–252.

%DUUHWW6&+,QÀXHQFHVRIFORQDOLW\RQSODQWVH[XDOUHSURGXFWLRQProc. Natl. Acad.

Sci. U. S. A., 112, 8859–66.

Bengtsson,B. O. (2003). Genetic variation in organisms with sexual and asexual reproduction.

J. Evol. Biol., 16, 189–199.

Bertness, M.D., Brisson, C.P., Coverdale, T.C., Bevil, M.C., Crotty, S.M. & Suglia, E.R. (2014). Experimental predator removal causes rapid salt marsh die-off. Ecol. Lett., 17, 830–835.

Billington, H.L., Mortimer, A.M. & McNeilly, T. (1988). Divergence and genetic structure in DGMDFHQWJUDVVSRSXODWLRQV4XDQWLWDWLYHJHQHWLFVEvolution (N. Y)., 42, 1267–1277. %RFNHOPDQQD&5HXVFK7%+%LMOVPD5 %DNNHU-3+DELWDWGLIIHUHQWLDWLRQ

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R

vs. isolation-by-distance: the genetic population structure of Elymus athericus in European salt marshes. Mol. Ecol., 12, 505–15.

%RUHU(76HDEORRP(:*UXQHU'6+DUSROH:6+LOOHEUDQG+/LQG(0et al. (2014). Herbivores and nutrients control grassland plant diversity via light limitation.

Nature, 508, 517–520.

%RV'%DNNHU-3'H9ULHV< 9DQ/LHVKRXW6/RQJWHUPYHJHWDWLRQFKDQJHV LQH[SHULPHQWDOO\JUD]HGDQGXQJUD]HGEDFNEDUULHUPDUVKHVLQWKH:DGGHQ6HDAppl.

Veg. Sci., 5, 45–54.

Bromberg, K., Crain, C.M. & Bertness, M.D. (2009). Small-Mammal Herbivore Control of Secondary Succession in New England Tidal Marshes. Ecology, 90, 430–440.

Bullock, J.M., Franklin, J., Stevenson, M.J., Silvertown, J., Sarah, J., Gregory, S.J., et al. (2001). A Plant Trait Analysis of Responses to Grazing in a Long-Term Experiment. J.

Appl. Ecol., 38, 253–267.

Bullock, J.M., Hill, B.C., Silvertown, J., Sutton, M., Bullock, J.M., Hill, B.C., et al. (1995). Gap Colonization as a Source of Grassland Community Change : Effects of Gap Size and Grazing on the Rate and Mode of Colonization by Different Species. Oikos, 72, 273–282. Cardinale, B.J., Duffy, J.E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D.U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., et al. (2012).

Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 486, 59–67.

Cargill, S.M. & Jefferies, R.L. (1984). The Effects of Grazing by Lesser Snow Geese on the Vegetation of a Sub- Arctic Salt Marsh. J. Appl. Ecol., 21, 669.

Catorci, A., Cesaretti, S., Malatesta, L. & Tardella, F.M. (2014). Effects of grazing vs mowing on the functional diversity of sub-Mediterranean productive grasslands. Appl. Veg. Sci., 17, 658–669.

De Cauwer, B. & Reheul, D. (2009). Impact of land use on vegetation composition, diversity and potentially invasive, nitrophilous clonal species in a wetland region in Flanders.

Agron. Sustain. Dev., 29, 277–285.

&KDQJ(5=R]D\D(/.XLMSHU'3- %DNNHU-36HHGGLVSHUVDOE\VPDOO KHUELYRUHV DQG WLGDO ZDWHU$UH WKH\ LPSRUWDQW ¿OWHUV LQ WKH DVVHPEO\ RI VDOWPDUVK communities? Funct. Ecol., 19, 665–673.

&RXJKODQ-0+DQ66WHIDQRYLü6 'LFNLQVRQ7$:LGHVSUHDGJHQHUDOLVW FORQHV DUH DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK UDQJH DQG QLFKH H[SDQVLRQ LQ DOORSRO\SORLGV RI 3DFL¿F Northwest Hawthorns (Crataegus L.). Mol. Ecol., 26, 5484–5499.

Crawley, M.J. (1990). Rabbit Grazing , Plant Competition and Seedling Recruitment in Acid Grassland. J. Appl. Ecol., 27, 803–820.

'DL;,PSDFWRI&DWWOH'XQJ'HSRVLWLRQRQWKH'LVWULEXWLRQ3DWWHUQRI3ODQW6SHFLHV in an Alvar Limestone Grassland. J. Veg. Sci., 11, 715–724.

Daleo, P., Alberti, J., Bruschetti, C.M., Martinetto, P., Pascual, J. & Iribarne, O. (2017). Herbivory and presence of a dominant competitor interactively affect salt marsh plant diversity. J. Veg. Sci., 28, 1178–1186.

'DYLGVRQ.()RZOHU066NRY0:'RHUU6+%HDXPRQW1 *ULI¿Q-1 Livestock grazing alters multiple ecosystem properties and services in salt marshes: a meta-analysis. J. Appl. Ecol., 54, 1395–1405.

Davies, K.F., Chesson, P., Harrison, S., Inouye, B.D., Melbourne, B.A. & Rice, K.J. (2005). Spatial Heterogeneity Explains the Scale Dependence of the Native-Exotic Diversity

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Douhovnikoff, V. & Dodd, R.S. (2003). Intra-clonal variation and a similarity threshold for LGHQWL¿FDWLRQRIFORQHV$SSOLFDWLRQWR6DOL[H[LJXDXVLQJ$)/3PROHFXODUPDUNHUV

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Theor. Appl. Genet., 106, 1307–1315.

'XULQJ$+- :LOOHPV -+  'LYHUVLW\ 0RGHOV$SSOLHG WR D &KDON *UDVVODQG

Vegetatio, 57, 103–114.

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0DGVHQ--DVSHUV&7DPVWRUI00RUWHQVHQ&( 5LJpW)/RQJWHUPHIIHFWV of grazing and global warming on the composition and carrying capacity of graminoid marshes for moulting geese in east Greenland. Ambio, 40, 638–649.

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Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 197, 204–211.

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(Cop.)., 26, 715–722.

0DGVHQ--DVSHUV&7DPVWRUI00RUWHQVHQ&( 5LJpW)/RQJWHUPHIIHFWV of grazing and global warming on the composition and carrying capacity of graminoid marshes for moulting geese in east Greenland. Ambio, 40, 638–649.

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)DFLOLWDWLRQEHWZHHQ+HUELYRUHV+RZ%UHQW*HHVH3UR¿WIURP%URZQ+DUHVEcology, 81, 969–980.

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Nitrogen Mineralization Rate : Consequences for Salt-Marsh Succession. Oecologia, 118, 225–231.

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