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University of Groningen Responses of Staphylococcus aureus to mechanical and chemical stresses Carniello, Vera

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University of Groningen

Responses of Staphylococcus aureus to mechanical and chemical stresses

Carniello, Vera

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Carniello, V. (2018). Responses of Staphylococcus aureus to mechanical and chemical stresses. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Responses of Staphylococcus aureus

to mechanical and chemical stresses

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Responses of Staphylococcus aureus to mechanical and chemical stresses

University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands

Copyright © 2018 by Vera Carniello

Cover: 3D illustration of Staphylococcus aureus adhering to a surface, istockfotos Dr_Microbe

Layout by kahle-design

Printed by ProefschriftMaken || www.proefschriftmaken.nl ISBN (printed version): 978-94-034-1121-7

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Responses of Staphylococcus aureus

to mechanical and chemical stresses

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op maandag 26 november 2018 om 14:30 uur

door

Vera Carniello

geboren op 9 februari 1989 te Pordenone, Italië

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Promotores: Prof. dr. H. C. van der Mei

Prof. dr. ir. H.J. Busscher Copromotor: Dr. B. W. Peterson Beoordelingscommissie: Prof. dr. J. Liu Prof. dr. B. Poolman Prof. dr. E. M. J. Verpoorte

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Paranimfen:

Ana Maria Almonacid Suarez Magdalena Wójcik

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1.1

The transition from bacterial adhesion to the production 9 of EPS and biofilm formation

Chapter 1.2

Aim of this thesis 33

Chapter 2

Adhesion force sensing and activation of a membrane-bound 39 sensor to activate nisin efflux pumps in Staphylococcus

aureus under mechanical and chemical stresses

Chapter 3

Surface enhanced fluorescence and nanoscopic cell wall 57 deformation in adhering Staphylococcus aureus upon

exposure to cell wall active and non-active antibiotics

Chapter 4

Role of adhesion forces in mechanosensitive channel 83 gating in Staphylococcus aureus adhering to surfaces

Chapter 5

General discussion: Initial bacterial adhesion and 107 surface-programmed biofilm growth

SUMMARY

147

SAMENVATTING

153

ABBREVIATIONS

159

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Responses of Staphylococcus aureus to mechanical and chemical stresses Carniello, Vera.. IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you