Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/138010 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Trapman, L. Title: Sizing up protoplanetary disks Issue date: 2020-11-05

It seems uncontroversial that a kind of act deemed evil and lacking in material military necessity vis-à-vis its otherwise legitimate kind of purpose is plainly

The thesis also claims that unqualified rules of positive international humanitarian law ex- clude all de novo military necessity pleas, 72 as well as all de novo humanity pleas. This

83 The said thesis also asserts that military necessity always demands acts that are deemed materially necessary and con- demns those deemed unnecessary.. 84 In other words, in

76 See, e.g., UK Ministry of Defence, The Joint Service Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict (2004), at 421; Payam Akhavan, “The Dilemmas of Jurisprudence: The Contribution of the

Since this balance permeates the entire corpus juris of positive international humanitarian law, neither military necessity nor humanity pleas de novo are admissible in defence of

The diffi- culty persists, however, insofar as the inevitable conflict thesis maintains that it is unqualified rules of positive international humanitarian law themselves that

It is not necessary that the measure taken be the only reasonably available course of action for the attainment of a given military purpose. Such singular availability hardly

734 (“On 8 September 1993 the HVO launched a successful attack on the village of Grbavica, a hillside feature to the west of Vitez and close to the Britbat camp at Bila. This