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University of Groningen

Citizens’ initiatives in depopulating rural areas de Haan, Erzsebet Mancy

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

de Haan, E. M. (2019). Citizens’ initiatives in depopulating rural areas: Understanding success, failure and continuity from multiple perspectives. University of Groningen.

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Citizens’ initiatives in

depopulating rural areas

Understanding success, failure

and continuity from multiple

perspectives

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This research was conducted at the Faculty of Spatial Sciences of the University of Groningen and the Research Centre for Built Environment NoorderRuimte of the Hanze University of Applied Sciences.

ISBN 978-94-034-1465-2

ISBN (E-publication) 978-94-034-1464-5

Cover photo Erzsi de Haan

Cover Design Lisa Kremer

Printing Gildeprint || promoveren.nl

English language editing Wiley Editing Services

© E.M. de Haan. All rights reserved. Save exceptions stated by law, no part of

this publication may be reproduced in any form, by print, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior written permission from the author.

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Citizens’ initiatives in

depopulating rural areas

Understanding success, failure and

continuity from multiple perspectives

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on Thursday 28 March 2019 at 14.30 hours

by

Erzsébet Mancy de Haan

born on 19 September 1988 in Sneek

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Supervisors

Prof. T. Haartsen Prof. S.O. Meier Prof. D. Strijker

Assessment committee

Prof. B.B. Bock Prof. S. Skerratt Prof. E. Tonkens

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Content

Chapter 1

Introduction

Pages 1 – 18

Chapter 2

Defining ‘Success’ of Local Citizens’ Initiatives in

Maintaining Public Services in Rural Areas: A

Professional’s Perspective

Pages 19 – 42

Chapter 3

Understanding the success of rural citizens’

initiatives: Perspectives of founders

Pages 43 – 68

Chapter 4

An initiators’ perspective on the continuity of

citizens’ initiatives in rural areas

Pages 69 – 92

Chapter 5

‘At some point it has been enough’ - Processes of

perceived failure of citizens’ initiatives

Pages 93 – 120

Chapter 6

Conclusion

Pages 121 – 134

Appendix I – Focus Group Discussion Protocol

Pages 135 – 137

Appendix II - Questionnaire

Pages 138 – 155

English Summary

Pages 156 – 159

Nederlandse samenvatting

Pages 160 – 163

Dankwoord

Pages 164-165

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Publications

Four chapters in this thesis are reprints of publications or manuscripts:

Chapter 2

de Haan, E., Meier, S., Haartsen, T. and Strijker, D. (2018),

Defining ‘Success’ of Local Citizens’ Initiatives in Maintaining

Public Services in Rural Areas: A Professional's Perspective.

Sociologia Ruralis 58 (2), 312-330.

Chapter 3

de Haan, E., Haartsen, T., Meier, S. and Strijker, D. (2017),

Understanding the success of rural citizens’ initiatives:

Perspectives of founders.

Journal of Rural Studies. In Press

Chapter 4

de Haan, E., Haartsen, T., Meier, S. and Strijker, D. (2018), An

initiators’ perspective on the continuity of citizens’ initiatives in

rural areas. Accepted with minor revisions.

Chapter 5

de Haan, E., Meier, S., Bulder, E. and Haartsen, T. (2018), ‘At

some point it has been enough’ - Processes of perceived failure

of citizens’ initiatives. Under review at an international journal.

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