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Aspects of the grammar of Tundra Yukaghir
Schmalz, M.
Publication date 2013
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Schmalz, M. (2013). Aspects of the grammar of Tundra Yukaghir.
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viii Abbreviations:
1,2,3 – first, second, third person
ABL – ablative ACC – accusative ADA –adauditorial ADJZ –adjectivizer ADL –adlocutorial ADV – adverb AF – A-focus ANPH –anaphora
ANT –anteriority converb ASMP –assumptive ATTR – attributive AUG – augmentative BC – basic conjugation CAUS – causative
CIRC –circumstantial converb CMSR –commiserative
CNCS –concessive CNTR –contrast COM – comitative
COND –conditional converb COP – copula
DAT – dative
DEIC –deictic particle DEM – demonstrative DET –determiner DIM – diminutive DIST –distal DISTR – distributive DM –discourse marker DO – direct object DS –different subject DTRV –detransitivizer DUR – durative EMPH – emphatic
Even–a borrowing from Even
FOC – focus FUT – future GEN – genitive GER –gerund HAB – habitual IMP – imperative INCH – inchoative INCL –inclinative
ix IND – indefinite INS –instrumental INTR – intransitive INVS –invisible IPF – imperfective ITJ –interjection ITR –iterative ITRG – interrogative ITV – itive LOC – locative MP – modal particle NEG – negative NMLZ – nominalizer NVIS – non-visual OBLG – obligative OF – object focus OP –oblique participle PASS – passive
PAST –past tense PERT – pertensive PF –predicate focus PL – plural POSS – possessive POT – potential PRIV –privative PROL –prolative PROX – proximal PRSP – prospective PTCP – participle PURP – purposive RECP – reciprocal REFL – reflexive REL –relative clause RLN –relational
Russ – a borrowing from Russian
SEM – semelfactive SF – S-focus SG – singular
SIM –simultaneity converb TOP –topic
TR – transitive TRVZ –transitivizer VBLZ –verbalizer