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Optical observations of close binary systems with a compact component

Augusteijn, T.

Publication date

1994

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Citation for published version (APA):

Augusteijn, T. (1994). Optical observations of close binary systems with a compact

component.

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11 Introduction and summary 5

1.11 Close binaries containing a compact object 6 1.1.11 Orbital period distribution 6

1.1.22 Mass transfer 7 1.1.33 Angular-momentum losses 8

1.1.44 The period gap 9 1.1.55 The minimum period 10 1.22 Low-mads X-ray binaries 10

1.2.11 Classification H 1.2.22 Formation and evolution 12

1.2.33 Summary of results 13 1.33 Cataclysmic variables 14

1.3.11 Classification 14 1.3.22 Formation and evolution 15

1.3.33 Summary of results 16

11 L o w - m a s s X - r a y binaries 21 22 The optical counterpart of the Z Bource G X 3 4 9 + 2 23

2.11 Introduction 23 2.22 Observations and Analysis 23

2.33 Discussion 24 2.44 Conclusion 26

33 Coordinated X-ray and Optical observations of Sco X - l 29

3.11 Introduction 29 3.22 Observations 30 3.33 Results 31 3.44 Historical Walraven data 33

3.55 Conclusions 35

44 Phase-resolved spectroscopy of the atoll sources 1 6 3 6 - 5 3 6 / V 8 0 1 Ara and

1 7 3 5 - 4 4 / V 9 2 66 Sco 39 4.11 Introduction 39 4.22 Photometry 40 4.2.11 1636-536/V801 Ara 40 4.2.22 1735-444/V926 Sco 42 4.33 Spectroscopy 43 4.3.11 Average spectrum 43 1 1

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2 2 Contents Contents

4.3.22 Radial-velocity variations 44

4.44 Discussion 4g 4.4.11 Emission from the bulge 48

4.4.22 A comparison of the two sources 49

I II C a t a c l y s m i c Variables 53 55 Spin-up of the white dwarf in the intermediate polar B G C M Ï / 3 A 0 7 2 9 + 1 0 3 55

5.11 Introduction 55 5.22 Observations and Reduction 56

5.33 The White Dwarf Spin Ephemeris 57 5.3.11 Deriving the ephemeris 57 5.3.22 Comparison with previous work 58

5.44 The Orbital Ephemeris 61

5.55 Discussion 62 5.5.11 Accretion models 63

5.5.22 Comparison with the observed values of P and fi 64

5.66 Conclusions 66

66 Periodicities in the optical brightness variations of the intermediate polar T V

Columbaee gg

6.11 Introduction 69 6.22 Observations and reduction 71

6.33 Results 71 6.3.11 The orbital period 71

6.3.22 The 5.2 hr photometric period 74 6.3.33 The 4 day photometric period 79

6.44 The 1911 sec X-ray period 80

6.55 Discussion 82 6.5.11 Long term brightness changes 82

6.5.22 Variations at the 4 day period 83

6.5.33 The outbursts 87

6.66 Summary 88

77 T i m e resolved spectroscopy of the dwarf nova V Y Aquarii in superoutburst

andd quiescence 91

7.11 Introduction 91 7.22 Observations 92 7.33 The outburst spectra 92

7.3.11 Brightness variations 92 7.3.22 Radial velocity variations from Gaussian fits 95

7.3.33 Radial velocity variations from cross correlations 95

7.3.44 Variations of the system velocity 97 7.3.55 The emission component in the broad absorption lines 98

7.44 The quiescence spectra 98 7.4.11 Absorption components 98

7.4.22 Emission lines 99 7.55 The mass ratio and inclination 104

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88 A 59m photometric period in the dwarf nova V485 Cen 111

8.11 Introduction I l l 8.22 Observations and Analysis I l l

8.2.11 Photometry I l l 8.2.22 Spectroscopy 114

8.33 Discussion 115 8.3.11 A 1 hour rotation period of the white dwarf? 115

8.3.22 A 1 hour orbital period? 116

99 V485 Centauri: a dwarf nova with a 59m orbital period 119

9.11 Introduction 119 9.22 Photometry 120 9-33 Spectroscopy 123

9.3.11 Observations and data reduction 123 9-3.22 Radial-velocity variations 124 9.3.33 The spectral distribution 130

9.44 System parameters 132

9.55 Discussion 133 9.5.11 Evolutionary considerations 133

9.5.22 The mass transfer rate 134 9.5.33 The secondary 135

100 Outline of a comparative study of disk and halo cataclysmic variables 139

10.11 Introduction 139 10.22 Halo and disk CVs 140 10.33 Discussion of the selection criteria 140

10.44 Our sample 151 10.55 High Galactic Latitude CVs revisited 151

10.66 Large-amplitude dwarf novae 153

Samenvattingg 155 Dankwoordd 159

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