Benefits of hybrid learning in music education. To what extent can hybrid learning contribute to learning how to play an instrument, in music education?

(1)

Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Metadata Conditions met ja ja ja ja ja ja ja ja ja ja ja ja Groep 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Age 21 23 22 21 28 22 22 24 21 22 23 22 Gender 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 I was motivated 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 I was motivated 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 3 2 3 2 3 I was motivated 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 3 3 3 1 2 I was motivated 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 4

I did not encoun 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2

I did not encoun 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 2 1 2 2 1

I did not encoun 2 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 2 3 1 2

I did not encoun 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 1 2 2 3

I could overcom 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 5 2 2 3 I could overcom 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 I could overcom 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 I could overcom 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 I could rememb 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 I could rememb 3 -9999 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 3 -9999 2 -9999 -9999 I could rememb 3 4 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I could rememb 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 2 I could rememb 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 2 I could rememb -9999 -9999 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 3 -9999 2 -9999 -9999 I could rememb -9999 3 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I could rememb 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 4 I could rememb 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 I could rememb -9999 -9999 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 2 -9999 2 -9999 -9999 I could rememb -9999 3 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I could rememb 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 Eventually I cou 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 Eventually I cou 4 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 Eventually I cou 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 Eventually I cou 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 5 2 3 3 Eventually I cou 5 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 Eventually I cou 5 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 Eventually I cou 5 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 1 4 2 2 Eventually I cou 5 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 2 2 3 Eventually I cou 4 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 Eventually I cou 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 Eventually I cou 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 Eventually I cou 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 Eventually I cou 4 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 Practise experience

(2)

Eventually I cou 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 Eventually I cou 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 Eventually I cou 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 Eventually I cou 4 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 Eventually I cou 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 Eventually I cou 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 Eventually I cou 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 3 I think I booked 4 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 I think I booked 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 I think I booked 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 I think I booked 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 I felt satisfied ab 4 4 5 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 I felt satisfied ab 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 3 2 I felt satisfied ab 4 3 4 5 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 I felt satisfied ab 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4 3 In class I feel pr 2 -9999 2 -9999 3 3 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I feel pr 2 3 2 3 2 -9999 3 2 -9999 2 -9999 -9999 In class I feel pr 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I feel pr 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I feel un 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I feel un 2 2 2 2 2 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I feel un 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I feel un 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 In class I feel an 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I feel an 2 2 2 2 2 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I feel an 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I feel an 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 In class I feel pr 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I feel pr 2 2 2 2 2 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I feel pr 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I feel pr 2 3 2 2 4 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 In class I worry f 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I worry f 2 2 2 2 2 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I worry f 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I worry f 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I worry 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I worry 2 2 2 2 3 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I worry 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I worry 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

I'm afraid to ask 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

I'm afraid to ask 2 2 2 2 3 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999

I'm afraid to ask 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2

(3)

In class I am afr 2 -9999 2 -9999 2 2 2 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 In class I am afr 2 2 2 2 3 -9999 2 2 -9999 3 -9999 -9999 In class I am afr 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 In class I am afr 2 3 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 During practisin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

The mobile cont 5 5 5 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 3 4 3 4 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 3 3 3 4 4 4 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 3 4 3 3 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 3 4 3 4 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 4 2 3 2 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

Feelings of anxiety at home

(4)

The mobile cont 4 3 3 2 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 3 2 4 2 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 5 5 5 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 4 5 4 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 5 5 4 5 4 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

The mobile cont 4 4 4 2 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999

I progressed mo 5 5 5 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I progressed mo 5 5 5 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I progressed mo 5 5 5 5 5 5 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 I progressed mo 3 4 4 4 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Teacher's expe 3 -9999 4 -9999 3 3 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 Teacher's expe 3 2 4 -9999 3 -9999 3 2 -9999 2 -9999 -9999 Teacher's expe 3 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 Teacher's expe 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 Teachers' grade 4 -9999 3 -9999 4 4 3 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 -9999 Teachers' grade 4 4 4 -9999 4 -9999 3 2 -9999 1 -9999 -9999 Teachers' grade 4 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 2 2 Teachers' grade 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3 4