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Lessen voor de XXIste eeuw

Maandag 26 februari 2018

Met handen en voeten. Communiceren met taal en lichaam

Kurt Feyaerts

1. Inleiding

Multimodaliteit: twee invullingen (i) Tekst & beeld

- Reclame, cartoons, strips, krantenartikels, …

- Forceville and Urios-Aparisi (2009) and Veale, Feyaerts, and Forceville (2013) (ii) Menselijke interactie (face-to-face conversaties)

- Betekenis op verschillende niveaus

- Taal / prosodie / gestiek / mimiek / blik / gezichtsexpressie / lichaam

2. Gestiek

Quintilianus: Institutionis oratoriae

Adam Kendon (1980, 1990): Gesture: Visible Action as Utterance (2004)

David McNeill (1992): Hand and Mind. What gestures reveal about thought (1992) • Taalkundig perspectief: ‘co-speech gestures’

Gebaar: “The visible movement of any body part consciously or unconsciously made with the intention of

communicating while speech is being produced” (Geneviève Calbris 2011) 3. Multimodale patronen

• Taal & gestiek

• Relatief frequente co-occurrentie

• Vb. studie over uitdrukken van ‘vanzelfsprekendheid’ (Nederlands / Duits) o Ndl. gewoon, nu eenmaal, allee, dus, ja, …

o D. einfach, eben, halt, …

o Gestiek: handpalmen zijwaarts, schouder(s) op, schudden, knikken, wenkbrauwen op

4. Vormkenmerken (uit: Bressem 2013) (i) Vorm van de hand

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(ii) Oriëntatie van de hand

o Palm up Naar het centrum (= ruimte voor torso) o Palm down Weg van centrum

o Palm lateral Naar lichaam o Palm vertical Weg van lichaam

(iii) Beweging

Type:

Richting:

(iv) Positie in de ruimte (Mc Neill 1992: 89)

5. Functionele typologie gebaren

(1) Symbolische gebaren (2) Iconische gebaren (3) Metaforische gebaren (4) Aanwijzende gebaren

(5) Ritmische gebaren (Beat gestures) (6) Pragmatische gebaren

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