Quick scan Grauwe Ganzen zomergebieden Groningen; Gansvriendelijke maatregelen om schade door overzomerende Grauwe Ganzen te voorkomen

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(1)Quick scan Grauwe Ganzen zomergebieden Groningen Gansvriendelijke maatregelen om schade door overzomerende Grauwe Ganzen te voorkomen. Auteurs Y.J. van Manen & B. Voslamber Ingenieursbureau De Overlaat & Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland In opdracht van Faunafonds en Provincie Groningen 2 februari 2013. 1.

(2) Inhoud Samenvatting.. In de samenvatting is na behandeling in de onderzoekscommissie van het Faunafonds op pag 6 een paragraaf toegevoegd: F. Relevantie voor andere provincies en relatie met G7 akkoord. Kaart Gebieden met broedende Grauwe Ganzen in Groningen Tabel 1 Aantal broedparen Grauwe Ganzen Tabel 2 Maatregelen Grauwe Ganzen Tabel 3 Geraamde kosten aanpak zomerganzen Grauwe Gans 2013/2014 1. 2. 3.. Inleiding Quick scan Beperken vliegvlugge jongen . 3.1. Inleiding 3.2. Lauwersmeergebied 3.3. Moerasgordel 3.3.1. Zuidlaardermeer, Dannemeer en De Onlanden 3.2.2. Overige delen van de moerasgordel 3.4. Overige gebieden. 4. 5. 6. 7.. Beperken ganzen van elders Gecoördineerde verjaging en opvanggebieden Begroting Aanbevelingen per gebied. Bijlage 1 gansvriendelijke´ maatregelen om ganzenschade te voorkomen Bijlage 2 checklist inventarisatiegebieden Bijlage 3 Beknopte analyse ganzenschade en ganzenaantallen. 2.

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(52) gebiedsgerichte aanpak en gansvriendelijke maatregelen op voorhand ook in andere provincies in een deel van de gebieden toepasbaar (zeker als er reductie van ganzen opgetreden is ten gevolge van het G7akkoord); het is daar evenzeer van belang de opgroeimogelijkheden structureel te beperken. Uit het vooronderzoek voor het plan van aanpak bleek dit al: in het pas aangelegde Drentse natuur/waterbergingsgebied De Onlanden (slechts een klein deel is in Groningen gelegen) is snel ingrijpen vereist om opgroei van ganzen op kades en agrarisch gebied te voorkomen en daarmee een ongebreidelde ganzengroei. Dit moet gebeuren in nauw overleg met het waterschap en de natuurbeheerder. En ook in het Lauwersmeergebied, deels in provincie Friesland, deels in Groningen gelegen, en in het Zuidlaardermeergebied, deels in Groningen, grotendeels in Drenthe is het de bedoeling maatregelen uit te voeren. Uit het vooronderzoek blijkt dat de groei van Grauwe Ganzen in Groningen niet verklaard kan worden door aanwas van jonge ganzen in de standpopulatie binnen Groningen (zie 3.3). De groei wordt vooral veroorzaakt door een toename van ganzen ‘’van elders’’, rondzwervende ganzen, die buiten Groningen geboren en opgegroeid zijn, in andere provincies/buitenland en nu (tijdelijk of permanent) in Groningen aanwezig zijn. De uit te voeren analyse van de aanwezige ringdata kan hier meer duidelijkheid over geven. Het verdere verloop van de groei van ganzen ‘’van elders’’ zal vermoedelijk mede afhangen van de uitvoering van het G7 akkoord in andere provincies. Uit eerder onderzoek blijkt dat gecoördineerde verjaging effectief kan zijn bij het voorkomen van schade. Hierbij wordt in een gebied planmatig samengewerkt door agrariërs en jagers bij het signaleren van ganzen en de verjaging daarvan. Vooral voor agrariërs in de directe nabijheid van rust- en broedgebieden voor ganzen (in Groningen de moerasgordel), kan dit helpen bij het verjagen naar de natuurgebieden of naar een opvanggebied, met name in kwetsbare perioden. In de praktijk van alle dag wordt dit tot nu toe niet opgepakt, om een aantal redenen. Onderzocht gaat worden of voor de praktijkproblemen waar men tegen aanloopt praktische oplossingen gevonden kunnen worden. De uitkomsten van het uit te voeren onderzoek naar een ‘’klaveropopvanggebied’’5 zal duidelijkheid geven of klaver in een opvanggebied in de praktijk werkt. Het opvanggebied is direct gelegen tegen het natuurgebied Tetjehorn, waarin een standpopulatie aanwezig is en het gebied is niet toegankelijk voor kuikens of jonge ganzen, Nader onderzocht wordt of het zinnig is (vooral de relatie met de ‘’ganzen van elders’’ is een lastig punt), om lokaal in de moerasgordel met dergelijke opvanggebieden te gaan werken om schade door de standpopulatie te verminderen (zie 3.4.). In hoeverre er na uitvoering van alle gansvriendelijke maatregelen in de Groninger standpopulaties en ‘’ganzen van elders’’ nog afschot nodig is in het kader van het G7 akkoord is begrijpelijkerwijs op dit moment nog niet uitgewerkt.. 5. 7. Dit gebied mag niet toegankelijk zijn voor kuikens/jonge ganzen.

(53) 8.

(54) Tabel 1. Aantallen broedparen Grauwe Ganzen. 1992. 1993. 1994. 1995. 1996. 1997. 1998. Groninger deel Lauwersmeer 1 Lauwersmeer totaal 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2. Westerbroekstermadepolder ZLM Kropswolderbuitenpolder ZLM Leinwijk, Zuidlaardermeer ZLM De Groeve, Zuidlaren ZLM Oostpolder, Zuidlaardermeer ZLM Zuidlaardermeergebied ZLM totaal. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35. De Onlanden Drenthe (moerasgordel) Schildmeer (Tetjehorn) (moerasgordel) Dannemeer (moerasgordel) Westerpolder (moerasgordel) De Rijpema (moerasgordel) Lettelberterpetten Ae's Woudbloem (moerasgordel) Glimmen/polder oosterland (moerasgordel) Westerbroek? (moerasgordel) Hondshalstermeer Nonnegaat Hoeksmeer Hamdijk, Nieuweschans Westerwoldse Aa Bovenlanden noodwaterberging (Middelstum), Startenhuistermaar, Kantens Winschoterzijl Veenhuizerstukken De Gaast, Blijham Reitdiepgebied Letttelberterbergboezem Paterswoldsemeer Oldambtmeer Polder Breebaart Heveskes Dollard Nieuw Statenzijl Bolmeer zandwinplassen Scharmer Nieuweschans langs spoor Ruidhorn Eemshaventerrein Rottumerplaat Rottumeroog. 9. 1. 5. 5. 2. 2. 2. 0. 1999. 2000. 0 3. 0 5. 3. 4. 2001. 4. 0. 2002. 2003. 2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 0 20. 0 25. 5 53. 8 93. 4 129. 13 157. 21 209. 41 336. 86 509. 95 401. 127 639. 1. 10 1. 11 4. 14 8 1. 8 12 8. 15 20 12. 15 20 15. 27 25 15?. 1. 1 12. 15. 1 24. 1 29. 6 15 10 1 1 33. 8 55. 15 65. 15 82. 25. 45. 46. 50. 91. 100. 0. 5 5 0 0 4. 1 14 5 2 0 5. 2 1 2. 6. 8. 7. 14. 18. 0. 1 4. 2. 0. 0. 0 2 0 2. 3 5 0 1. 0. 1 0. 1 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 3. 2. 2. 0. 19 10 1 1 7. 8 5 2 1 5 1. 1. 3 5 4 1 5. 5 22 5. 1. 1 14 2. 2 5. 0. 5. 5. 5. 5 3. 9 0. 2 0 1. 1 2. 3 2. 0 9 2. 0 17 3. 5. 15 0 1?. 0 5. 1 3 0?. 0. 2. 0 2 15 2. 0 5 15 2.

(55) Tabel 2 Maatregelen Grauwe Ganzen. Zonder maatregelen groei verwacht?. Opgroeigebied kuikens in of buiten natuurgebied ?. Groninger deel Lauwersmeer. ja/stabilisatie. in ngb. Groei met maatregelen. Aanpak broedgebied. snelle stabilisatie?. Verder inzoomen voor maatregelen. Westerbroekstermadepolder moerasgordel Kropswolderbuitenpolder moerasgordel Leinwijk, Zuidlaardermeer moerasgordel De Groeve, Zuidlaren moerasgordel Oostpolder, Zuidlaardermeer moerasgordel. Zuidlaardermeergebied moerasgordel. ja, groot. in, potentieel buiten. wel nog groei. vos niet bejagen. De Onlanden Drenthe moerasgordel. ja groot. buiten. afh provincie. Schildmeer (Tetjehorn) moerasgordel. ja/stabilisatie. binnen. Dannemeer moerasgordel Westerpolder moerasgordel De Rijpema moerasgordel Lettelberterpetten moerasgordel. ja nee nee nee. stabilisatie veel kleinere In, potentieel buiten populatie in in in -. vos niet bejagen pilot eieren prikken. Ae's Woudbloem moerasgordel omgeving Glimmen/Oosterland moerasgordel Westerbroek moerasgordel Hondshalstermeer Nonnegaat. nee nee later? ja ja. in in in buiten buiten. Hoeksmeer Hamdijk, Nieuweschans Westerwoldse Aa Bovenlanden noodwaterberging Winschoterzijl (Middelstum), Startenhuistermaar, Kantens. ja/nee nee nee nee nee nee. Veenhuizerstukken De Gaast, Blijham Reitdiepgebied Letttelberterbergboezem Paterswoldsemeer. ja zeer beperkt nee ja nee nee. Oldambtmeer Polder Breebaart Heveskes Dollard Nieuw Statenzijl Bolmeer zandwinplassen Scharmer Nieuweschans langs spoor. 10. nee nee nee nee nee nee. in buiten in. vos niet bejagen. vinger aan de pols later als bejaagd niet onmogelijk vinger aan de pols vinger aan de pols vinger aan de pols -. Aanpak weg van nest naar opgroeigebied. verder inzoomen , vos niet bejagen. Aanpak opgroeigebied. ja ja ja. vos niet bejagen en verder inzoomen ja ja kuikens van kade en agarisch geb ja. 350m raster, fietspad opschuiven. raster binnenhouden kuikens van kade en agarisch geb, vos niet bejagen. onmogelijk Raster 600 m (mogelijk. plannen bekijken onmogelijk/ bejagen kuikens van kade en agarisch geb. 1000 m raster. Opvanggebied?. verder inzoomen voor maatregelen. ev. verruigen kade e,d, vos niet. Gecoordineerde verjaging. kuikens van kade en agarisch geb?,. ja ja ja ja. nader onderzoeken nader onderzoek in pilot.

(56) Ruidhorn Eemshaventerrein Rottumerplaat Rottumeroog. 11. nee nee nee nee. -.

(57) Tabel 3 Geraamde kosten zomerganzen Grauwe Gans 2013/2014 incl. BTW Omschrijving. prioriteit wie. Algemeen opzetten junitelling jongen opzetten database invoer per gebied regelen uitvoeren junitelling jonge ganzen julitelling uitvoeren analyse schade 2010 t/m 2012 nadere uitwerking maatregelen monitoring uitgevoerde maatregelen rapportage effectiviteit maatregelen Gebiedsgericht Lauwersmeergebied (incl. deel Frl) bepalen maatregelen in veld Reservering uitvoeren maatregelen. onderzoek dagen kosten. 1 3 terreinbeheerders wbe uitbesteden uitbesteden terreinbeheerders uitbesteden. 3 3 2 5. 2 uitbesteden 6. 1 uitbesteden. De Onlanden, prov. Drenthe overleg prov Drenthe en ws Noorderzijlvest kade inrichting/beheer Drenthe. 1 uitbesteden. Dannemeer overleg ws Hunze en Aa's/provincie Raster 350 m. 1 uitbesteden. €. 15.000. €. 15.000. 6 1. 2 -. 1 € € € € -. Vos niet bejagen Beheeraanp. 20 m ruigte, draad nodig? Res. opschuiven fietspad, geen meerkosten? Res.. 2.100 3.000 1. uitbesteden 1 dhr. Kort 2 uitbesteden. 3 SBB. € 13.000 € 60.000. €. 4.000 2. 3 uitbesteden 3 uitbesteden. Hondshalstermeer overleg prov-wbe uitvoering reservering. 1 uitbesteden. Nonnegaat overleg Noorderzijlvest/provincie 600 m raster afsluiten toegang boezem prev. 1 uitbesteden. Lettelberterbergboezem. 1 uitbesteden. 12. begeleiding dagen. 2 uitbesteden. Zuidlaardermeergebied bepalen maatregelen in veld Reservering uitvoering maatregelen Overleg vos niet meer bejagen. Tetjehorn Schildmeer experiment 2 jaar opvanggebied inzaai en beheer begeleidend onderzoek ganzentellingen pq's opvanggebied nesten/jongen tellen, eieren prikken/rapport terugkoppeling werkgroep preventief raster 400 m gericht verruigen, draad. maatregelen kosten. € €. 2.400 3.000. €. 2.000. € €. 3.600 5.000. 2. 2.

(58) overleg Noorderzijlvest en agrariër vos niet bejagen Raster 1000 m reservering verruiging kade. 2 €. Veenhuizerstukken kade verruigen. 4 uitbesteden. Stedelijk gebied risicoanalyse / maatregelen / rapportage. 3 uitbesteden. Onvoorziene gebiedsmaatregelen Vogels van elders beperken analyse ringdata Sovon wegvangen boerenganzen. 1. 4. €. 35.000. 3 uitbesteden. €. 1 uitbesteden. Opvanggebieden analyse haalbaarheid en locatie / rapport overleg LTO, terreinbeheerders en KNJV. 1 uitbesteden. 4 €. 2.500. €. 2.500. 4. € 101.100. gemiddeld dagtarief incl. reiskosten Totaal kosten. 13. 17. 38. € 14.960. € 33.440. € € 101.100 €. Totaal bedrag. 8.000. p.m.. Gecoordineerde verjaging overleg boeren, jagers, terreinbeheerders analyse, oplossingsrichtingen, rapportage. Som. 6.000. € 880 880. 116.060 € 230.500. € 81.000. € 81.000 € 114.440.

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