• No results found

Solid waste collection in Accra: The impact of decentralisation and privatisation on the practice and performance of service delivery - References

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Solid waste collection in Accra: The impact of decentralisation and privatisation on the practice and performance of service delivery - References"

Copied!
33
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

Solid waste collection in Accra: The impact of decentralisation and privatisation

on the practice and performance of service delivery

Obirih-Opareh, N.

Publication date

2003

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Obirih-Opareh, N. (2003). Solid waste collection in Accra: The impact of decentralisation and

privatisation on the practice and performance of service delivery. Universiteit van

Amsterdam/AGIDS.

General rights

It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulations

If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

(2)

Accraa (1989). The City of Accra, Capital of Ghana, Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Accra,, Ghana.

Accraa Metropolitan Assembly (1993). Waste Management Department (WMD). Data fromfrom Various Internal Reports.

Accraa (1992). Strategic Plan for the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area. Vol.1: Accra PlanningPlanning and Development Programme Strategic Plan for the Greater Accra MetropolitanMetropolitan Area (GAMA). Context Report, Vol. 1, 1990. Accra. Adade,, N.Y.B., Akoto-Ampaw, S. (2001). Constitutional Amendments. The

GhanaianGhanaian Chronicle, 9 (68) July 05, 2001.

Adams,, C , Cavendish, W., Misty, P. (1992). Adjusting Privatisation: Case Studies FromFrom Developing Countries. London: James Curey Ltd.

Adarkwa,, K.K., Edmundsen, A.R. (1993). Urban Waste Management in Ghana, A StudyStudy of Eleven Urban Centres. Kumasi: University of Science and Technology. Adarkwa,, K.K., Post, J. (2001). The Fate of the Tree. Planning and Managing the

DevelopmentDevelopment of Kumasi, Ghana. Thela Thesis & Woeli.

Addokwei-Addo,, S.V. (2000). Accra - Wonderful Transformation. A Welcome Ad-dresss by S.V. Addokwei-Addo, Accra Mayor, at the Opening of the Confer-encee on World Chapter on Local Self-Government in Accra, March 30th 2000. hihi LGID, 13(4), 15.

Afshar,, F., Balancing Global City with Global Village. Habitat International, 22 (4), 375-387. .

Agunwamba,, J.C., Ukpai, O.K., Onyebuenyi, I.C. (1998). Solid Waste Management inn Onitsha, Nigeria. Waste Management and Research, 23-31.

Ahwoi,, K. (1999). Re: AMA's Agreement With City and Country Waste Ltd. Gha-naiannaian Times, 21 July 1999, p. 5.

Aina,, T.A. (1997). The State and Civil Society: Politics, Government, and Social Organisationn in African Cities. In C. Rokadi (Ed.), The Urban Challenge in Africa:Africa: Growth and Management of its Large Cities, Tokyo: United Nations Universityy Press.

Ake,, C. (1995). The Democratisation of Disempowerment in Africa. In J. Hippler, (Ed.),, The Democratisation of Disempowerment, The Problem of Democracy inin the Third World, pp. 70-89. London: Pluto Press.

Akuffo,, S.B. (2001). EPA Versus AMA - Lessons in Environmental Management. AccraAccra Mail, 2 (167).

(3)

Ali,, M.J., Olley, J., Cotton, A. (1999). Public Sector Delivery of Waste Management Services:: Case From the Indian Sub-Continent, Habitat International, 23 (4), 495-510. .

Aim,, J., Buckley, R.M. (1994). Decentralisation, Privatisation, and the Solvency of Locall Governments in Reforming Economies: The Case of Budapest.

EnvironmentEnvironment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 12, 333-346. Altaf,, M.A., Deshazo, J.R. (1996). Household Demand for Improved Solid Waste

Management:: Case Study of Gujiranwala, Pakistan. World Development, 24 (5),, 857-868.

Amis,, P. (1990). Introduction: Key Themes in African Urbanisation. In P. Amis & P. Lloyd,, (Eds.), Housing Africa's Poor, pp. 1-20. Manchester: University Press. Amos,, J. (1993). Planning and Managing Urban Services. InN. Devas & C. Rakodi

(Eds.).. Managing Fast Growing Cities: New Approaches to Urban Planning inin the Developing World. Harlow: Longman.

Amponsah,, N. (2000). Mixed Structure Adjustment Results: Explaining the Poor Privatee Sector Response. Africa Today, Spring 2000.

Anyinam,, C. (1994). Spatial Implications of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Ghana,, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 85 (5), 446-460. Archer,, E.B., Larbie, B., Anim, A. (1997). Privatisation of Refuse Management in

Atonsu,Atonsu, Kumasi, Ghana Research Paper No. 7. Kumasi: University of Science andd Technology & Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.

Arimah,, B.C., Adeagbo, D. (2000). Compliance With Urban Development and Plan-ningg Regulations in Ibadan, Nigeria. Habitat International, 24 (3), 279-294. Ariyo,, A., Jerome, A. (1999). Privatisation in Africa; An Appraisal. World

Develop-ment,ment, 27 (1), 201-213.

Armstrong,, R.P. (1996). Ghana Country Assistance Review. A Study in

Developmentt Effectiveness. A World Bank Operations Evaluation Study. Arrosi,, S., Bhaskara, H., Bombarolo, F., Hardoy, J.E., Mittlin, D. (1994). Funding

CommunityCommunity Initiatives. London: Earthscan Publications.

Arroyo,, F. Rivas, F. & Lardinois, I., (Eds.) (1999). Solid Waste Management in Latin AmericaAmerica - The Case of Small and Micro-Enterprises and Cooperatives, Urban

WasteWaste Series 5, J. Co-Publication with ACEPESA/IPES, Peru.

Arroyo-Moreno,, J., Rivas-Rios, F., Lardinois, I. (1999). Solid Waste Management in LatinLatin America: The Role of Micro- and Small Enterprises and Cooperatives. IPES-ACEPESA-WASTEE Urban Waste Series No. 5, Lima: Peru.

Aryee,, J. (1997). The Adjustment of Central Bodies to Decentralisation: The Case of thee Ghanaian Bureaucracy. African Studies Review, 40 (2), 37-58.

Aryee,, J. (1995). Financing Sub-National Governments in Ghana: The District Assemblies'' Common Fund. Regional and Federal Studies, 5 (3), 292-306.

(4)

Aryee,, J. (1992). Decentralisation and Effective Government: The Case of Ghana's Districtt Assemblies. Africa Insight, 25 (3), 186-194.

Aryeetey,, E., Anipa, J.R. (1989). Planning for a Distressed African City: The Accra Experience,Experience, IS SER, University of Ghana.

Asomani-Boateng,, R., Haight, M., Furedy, C. (1996). Community Components in Westt Africa. Biocycle, 37, 70-71.

Atkinson,, A., Davila, J.D., Fernaddes, E., Mattingly, M., (Eds.), (1999). The Chal-lengelenge of Environmental Management in Urban Areas. Ashgate Studies in En-vironmentall Policy and Practice.

Attahi,, K. (1996). Urban Governance in Francophone Africa. In P.L. McCamey (Ed.).. Cities and Governance, New Directions in Latin America, Asia and Africa,Africa, pp. 171-81. Toronto: University of Toronto, Centre for Urban and Communityy Studies.

Ayee,, J.R. A. (1996). The Measurement of Decentralisation: the Ghanaian Experi-ence,, 1988-1992. African Affairs, 95, 31-50.

Ayee,, J.R.A. (1997). Local Government Reform and Bureaucratic Accountability in Ghana,, Regional Development Dialogue, 18, 86-104.

Ayittey,, G.N.B. (2001a). Good News From Ghana. Discussing the Corruption in Rawlingss Administration and Announcing the Election of President Kuffour ass Good News For Ghanaians. Wall Street Journal, NY, Jan. 4 2001.

Ayittey,, G.N.B. (2001b). Powell Isn't Pandering to Africa's Big Men. The Los AngelesAngeles Times, Sunday, 3rd June 2001.

Bahl,, R., Linn, J. (1994). Fiscal Decentralisation and Intergovernmental Transfers in Lesss Developed Countries. The Journal of Federalism, 24,1-19.

Bangura,, Y. (1994). Economic Restructuring Coping Strategies and Social Change: Implicationss for institutional development in Africa. Development and Change,Change, 25 (2), 785-827.

Barbone,, L., Hicks, J.F. (1995). Local and Intergovernmental Finances in Poland: An Evolvingg Agenda. In R.M. Bird, R.D. Ebel, C. Wallich, (Eds.), Decentralisa-tiontion of the Socialist State: Intergovernmental Finances in Transition Econo-mies,mies, pp. 153-180. Washington: D.C: The World Bank.

Bardhan,, P. (1997). The Role of Governance in Economic Development. A Political EconomyEconomy Approach, pp. 45-63. Development Centre Studies, OECD. Bardhan,, P., Mookherjee, D. (1998). Expenditure Decentralisation and the Delivery ofof Public Services in Developing Countries. U.S.A.; University of California att Berkeley, Department of Economics, Institute of Business and Economic Research,, Centre for International and Development Economic Research 156, Barrowss Hall, C.A. 69 p.

Barnette,, C , Low M. (1996). Speculating on Theory: Towards a Political Economy off Academic Publishing. Area, 25(1), 13-24.

(5)

Bartel,, K. (1999) Re: AMA's Agreement With City and Country Waste Ltd., Ghana-ianian Times, 21 July 1999, p. 5.

Bartone,, C. (2000). Foreward. In Cedric Pugh, (Ed.), Sustainable Cities in Develop-inging Countries. Theory and Practice at the Millennium. London: Earthscan Publicationss Ltd.

Bartone,, C , et al (1994). Rapid Urban Environmental Assessment. Lessons From CitiesCities in the Developing World. Volume 1. Methodology and Preliminary Findings.Findings. Urban Management Programme Discussion Paper 14, Washington, D.C.:: The World Bank.

Bartone,, C , Bernstein, J., Leitmann, J. (1992). Environmental Strategies for Cities: A

Framework/orFramework/or Urban Environmental Management (Working Draft UNDP/ Worldd Bank/UNCHS (Habitat) Urban Management Programme (UMP).

Bartone,, C.R., Leite, L., Triche, Schertenleib (1991). Private Sector Participation in Municipall Solid Waste Service: Experiences in Latin America. Waste Man-agementagement and Research, 9(6), 495-509.

Bartone,, C. (1991). Investments in Solid Waste Management: Opportunities for Envi-ronmentalronmental Improvement. Working Papers in Urban Development, Washing-ton,, D.C: The World Bank.

Bartone,, C. (1991). Keys to Success: Private Delivery of Municipal Solid Waste Ser-vices.vices. Infrastructure and Urban Development, Washington, D.C: The World Bank. .

Batley,, R. (1997). Social Agency Versus Global Determinism in Latin American Urbann Development. TWPR, 19 (4), 333-346.

Batley,, R. (1996). Public-Private Relationships and Performance in Service Delivery. UrbanUrban Studies, 33 (4-5), 723-751.

Batley,, R. (1994). The Consolidation of Adjustment: Implications for Public Administration.. Public Administration and Development, 14, 489-505. Baud,, I.S.A. (2002). Recovery and Recycling of Urban Inorganic Solid Waste;

Modalities,Modalities, Commodity Chains and Sustainable Development. (Forthcoming). Baud,, I.S.A. & Post, J. (2002). New Partnerships in Urban Solid Waste Management

inn the Developing World and Their Contribution to Sustainable Development: Experiencess in Accra (Ghana) and Chennai (India). In I.S.A. Baud, A J . Dietz, L.JJ de Haan & J. Post, (Eds.), Re-aligning Government, Civil Society and the Market:Market: New Challenges in Urban and Regional Development, Essays in HonourHonour ofG.A de Bruijne, pp. 131-150. Amsterdam: AGIDS.

Baud,, I.S.A. (2001). Local Governance and Partnerships: Implications for an Urban HabitatHabitat Agenda. A Paper Delivered at CERES Summer-School at 4th July 20011 at Wageningen.

(6)

Baud,, I.S.A, Hordijk, M.,Grafakos, S. & Post, J. (2001) Quality of Life and Alliances inn Solid Waste Management, Contributions to Urban Sustainable Develop-ment,, Cities, 18{\), 1-10.

Baud,, I.S.A. (2000). Collective Action, Enablement and Partnerships, Issues in Ur-banban Development, Inaugural Address, Amsterdam: Free University, 27 Oc-toberr 2000.

Baud,, I.S.A., Marijk Huysman, Henk Schenk (1996). Urban Habitat. The Environ-mentment of Tomorrow, pp. 353-361.

Baud,, I., Schenk, H. (Eds.) (1994). Solid Waste Management, Modes, Assessment, AppraisalsAppraisals and Linkages in Bangalore. Monohar.

Bayliss,, K. (2001). The World Bank and Privatisation: A Flawed Development Tool, PublicPublic Services International Research Unit (PSIRU). University of Green-wich,, Global Focus, 2001.

Barrett,, J. (2001). Component Ecological Footprint: Developing Sustainable Scenar-ios.ios. Impact Assessment of Project Appraisal 19, No.2: 107-118. SEI. Begashaw,, G. (2000). Ghana's Divestiture Program: Obstacles and Achievements.

IMFF Country Report.

Benn Elia, N. (1996). Strategic Changes and Organisational Reorientations in Local Government.Government. A Cross-National Perspective.

Benitez,, D., Chisari, O., Estache, A. (2000). Measuring the

Fiscal-Efficiency-DistributionDistribution Trade-offs in Argentina's Utilities Privatisation', mimeo, The Worldd Bank, WBIGF.

Bennen,, G., Songsore, J., Nabila, J.S., Amuzu, A.T., Tutu, K.A., Yangyuoru, Y. & McGranahan,, G. (1993). Environmental Problems and the Urban Household inin the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA). Ghana. Stockholm: Stock-holmm Environment Institute.

Bennen,, G., William, Morgan, B., Uitto, J.I. (Eds.) (1990). Sustaining the Future: Economic,Economic, Social, and Environmental Change in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bennett,, R.J. (1997). Administrative Systems and Economic Spaces. Regional

Stud-ies,ies, 31,323-36.

Bennett,, R J . (1994). Local Government and Market Decentralisation Experiences in Industrialised,Industrialised, Developing, and Former Eastern Bloc Countries, Tokyo: Unitedd Nations University Press.

Bennett,, R J . (1993). Local Government in the New Europe. London: Belhaven Press. Bennett,, R.J. (1990). Decentralisation, Local Governments and Markets: Towards a

Post-Post- War Agenda?.

Bennett,, R.J. (1990). Decentralisation, Intergovernmental Relations and Markets: Towardss a Post-Welfare Agenda. In RJ. Bennett, (Ed.). Decentralisation,

(7)

Lo-calcal Governments, and Markets, Towards a Post-Welfare Agenda, pp. 1-26. Oxford:: Clarendon Press.

Bernstein,, J.D. (1993). Alternative Approaches to Pollution Control and Waste

Management;Management; Regulatory and Economic Instruments, Urban Management Programmee Discussion Paper No. 3, pp. 10-11. Washington D.C.: The

Worldd Bank.

Bernstein,, J. (2000). A Toolkit for Social Assessment and Public Participation in

MunicipalMunicipal Solid Waste Management. Draft Working Paper Prepared for the Urbann Environment Thematic Group. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.

Beukering,, P. van, Sehker, M., Gerlagh, R., Kumar, V. (1999). Analysing Urban SolidSolid Waste in Developing Countries: a Perspective on Bangalore, India -CREEDD Working Paper No. 24 CREED. UWEP-WASTE Co-Financier. Amsterdam. .

Bird,, R.M., Wallich, C. (1993). Fiscal Decentralisation and Intergovernmental Rela-tionstions in Transition Economies. Public Economics, Washington D.C.: The Worldd Bank.

Boorsma,, P.B. (1994). Privatisation: Political and Economic Considerations. In M.P. vann Dijk & N.G. Schulte Nordholt, (Eds.), Privatisation Experiences in Afri-cancan and Asian Countries,^. 17-34. Amsterdam: SISWO.

Bose,, A., Blore, I. (1993). Public Waste and Private Property: An Enquiry into the Economicss of Solid Waste in Calcutta. Public Administration and Develop-ment,ment, 13, 1-15.

Bose,, M. (1999). Women's Work and the Built Environment: Lesson From the Slumss of Calcutta, India. Habital International, 23 (1), 5-18.

Braddon,, D., Foster, D., (Eds.), (1996) Privatisation: Social Science Themes and Perspectives.Perspectives. Ashgate: Aldershot.

Bratton,, M., Walle, N. van der (1992). Towards Governance in Africa: Popular De-mandss and State Responses. In G. Hyden & M. Bratton, Governance and Poli-ticstics in Africa, pp. 27-55. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Brennan,, G.H. (1988). The Public Choice Approach to Tax Reform. Environment

andand Planning C: Government and Policy, 6, 41-52.

Brugmann,, J. (1994). Who Can Deliver Sustainability? Municipal Reform and the Sustainablee Development Mandate. Third World Planning Review, 16 (2), 129-146. .

Bruijne,, G.A. de, Schenk, H. (1994). Development NGOs in India: Between Liberal Policiess and Communalist Movements. In Harts-Broekhuis & O. Verkoren, (Eds.),, No Easy Way Out: Essays on Third World Development in Honour of JoanJoan Hinderink. Utrecht: Netherlands Geographical Studies.

Buchanan,, J.M., Tullock, G. (1992). The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations ofof Constitutional Liberty. University of Michigan Press.

(8)

Burgess,, R., Carmona, M., Kolstee, T. (1997). The Challenge of Sustainable Cities,

NeoliberalismNeoliberalism and Urban Strategies in Developing Countrie., London: Zed Books. .

Campell,, T. (1997). Innovations and Risk Taking. The Engine of Reform in Local

GovernmentGovernment in Latin America and the Caribbean. World Bank Discussion Pa-perr No. 357, Washington D.C.: The World Bank.

Chabot,, H.T.J., Bremmers, J. (1988). Government Health Services Versus Commu-nity:: Conflict or Harmony. Social Science and Medicine, 26 (9), 957-962. Chang,, H., Singh, A. (1992). Public Enterprises in Developing Countries and

Eco-nomicnomic Efficiency: A Critical Examination of Analytical, Empirical and Policy Issues.Issues. UNCTAD, No. 48 August 1992.

Cheema,, G.S., (Ed.) (1993). Urban Management, Policies and Innovations in Devel-opingoping Countries, Westport: Praeger.

Chen,, M., Cheema, S. (1992). The New Agenda. In N. Harris (Ed.), Cities in the

1990s:1990s: The Challenge for Developing Countries, pp. 9-68. London: UCL Press. Chisari,, O., Estache, A., Romero, C. (1999). Winners and Losers From Privatisation

andd Regulation of Utilities: Lessons From a General Equilibrium Model of Argentina.. The World Bank Economic Review, 13 (2), 357-78.

Choe,, C , Fraser, I. (1998). The Economics of Household Waste Management: A Review.. Australian Journal of Agriculture and Resource Economics, 42 (3), 269-302. .

Clark,, C. (1992). Towards Appropriate Forms of Urban Spatial Planning. Habitat International,International, 16 (2), 149-165.

Cointreau-Levine,, S., Gopalan, P., Coad, A. (2000). Private Sector Participation in

MunicipalMunicipal Solid Waste Management: Guidance Pack, St. Gallen, Switzerland: SKAT. .

Cointreau-Levine,, S. (1994). Private Sector Participation in Municipal Waste Ser-vicesvices in Developing Countries. Vol.1. The Formal Sector Urban Management Programmee Discussion Paper 13. UNDP/UNCHS/World Bank Urban Man-agementt Programme. Urban Management and the Environment.

Collier,, P. (1998). Social Capital and Poverty, World Bank. SCI Working Papers No.4,, April.

Colten,, Craig E. (1994). Chicago's Waste Lands: Refuse Disposal and Urban Growth,, 1840-1990. Journal of 'Historical Geography, 20, 124-142. Coomson,, K. (2000). Oh God! They're Here! The Terrifying Odyssey of a Family

Underr Executive Siege. Ghanaian Chronicle, March 20-21, 2000.

Cook,, P., Kirpartick, M., (Eds.), (1988). Privatisation in Less Developed Countries. Brighton:: Wheatsheaf.

(9)

Cook,, P., Minoque, M. (1990). Waiting for Privatisation in Developing Countries -Towardss the Integration of Economic and Non-economic Explanations. Public AdministrationAdministration and Development, 10, 389-403.

Cotton,, A., Franceys, R. (1991). Services Forshelter. Liverpool Planning Manual 3. Series.. Liverpool University Press in Association with Fairstead Press. Crook,, R.A., Manor, J. (1998). Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and

WestWest Africa. Cambridge U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Crook,, R.A., Manor, J. (1995). Democratic Decentralisation and Institutional

Reforms:: Four Asian and African Experiences Compared. Journal of CommonwealthCommonwealth and Comparative Politics, 33 (3), 309-334. Crook,, R.A. (1994). Four years of the Ghana District Assemblies in Operation:

Decentralisation,, Democratisation and Administrative Performance. Public AdministrationAdministration and Development, 14, 339-364.

Cusworth,, J.W., Franks, T.R. (1993). Managing Projects in Developing Countries. Longman. .

Dailami,, M. (1991). Korea: Successful Adjustment in Restructuring Economies in Distress.. In Vinod Thomas, Ajay Chhibber, Mansoor Dailami & Jaime de Melo,, (Eds.), Policy Reform and the World Bank. The World Bank Publication,Publication, pp. 309-3289. Oxford University Press.

Davey,, K. (1993). The Institutional Framework for Planning and the Role of Local Government.. In N. Devas & C. Rakodi, (Eds.), Managing Fast Growing Cit-ies,ies, New Approaches To Urban Planning in the Developing World, pp. 153-175.. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical.

Dawson,, D. (1995). Environmental Economics. In Ian Hodge & Andrew Leake (Ed.) EconomicEconomic Today. London, Malaysia: Macmillan Press.

Devas,, N., Amis, P., Beall, J., Grant, U., Mitlin, D., Rakodi, C , Satterthwaite, D. (2001).. Urban Governance and Poverty: Lessons From a Study of Ten Cities inin the South, University of Birmingham and DFID.

Devas,, N. (1999). Who Runs Cities? The Relationship Between Urban Governance, ServiceService Delivery and the Urban Poor, Theme Paper 4 of the Urban Govern-ance,, Partnerships and Poverty Programme, University of Birmingham.

Devas,, N., Radkodi, C , (Eds.) (1993). Managing Fast Growing Cities, New

Ap-proachesproaches to Urban Planning and Management in the Developing World. Es-sex:: Longman.

Devas,, N. (1993). Evolving Approaches. In N. Devas & C. Rakodi, (Eds.), Manag-inging Fast Growing Cities, New Approaches To Urban Planning in the Develop-inging World, pp. 63-101. Essex: Longman Scientific and Technical.

DeWatt,, B.R., Pelto, P.J. (1985). Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropol-ogy:ogy: Issues in Theory and Research. Special Study. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press. .

(10)

Dhanalakshmi,, R., Iyer, S. (1999). Solid Waste Management in Madras City. Madras:: Pattipaggam Ltd.

Dijk,, M P . van (2001). Challenges for Urban Managers in Emerging Economies, Par-ticularlyy in India. In I. Baud, J. Post, L. de Haan, T. Dietz, (Eds.), Re-Aligning

Government,Government, Civil Society and The Market: New Challenges in Urban and Re-gionalgional Development. Essays in Honour ofG. A. de Bruijne. Amsterdam: AGIDS. Dijk,, M.P. van (2000). Summer in the City, Decentralisation Create New

Opportuni-tiesties for Urban Management. Inaugural address. Rotterdam: Erasmus Univer-sityy and HIS.

Dijkema,, G.P.J., Reuter, M.A., Verhoef, E.V. (2000). Waste Management, 20 (2000),, 633-638.

Doan,, P.L. (1998). Institutionalising Household Waste Collection: The Urban Envi-ronmentall Management Project in Cote dTvoire. Habitat International, 22 (\), 27-39. .

Doornbos,, M. (2001). Good Governance: The Rise and Decline of a Policy Meta-phor?? Journal of Development Studies, 37 (6), 93-108.

Doornbos,, M. (1990). The African State in Academic Debate: Retrospect and Pros-pect.. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 28 (2), 179-198.

Dorff,, R.M. (1994). Federalism in Eastern Europe: Part of the Solution or Part of the Problem?? 77a; Journal of Federalism, 24 (2), 99-114.

Douglass,, M. (1992). The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Managementt in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-Based Alterna-tives.. Environmental and Urbanisation, 4 (2). October.

Drakakis-Smith,, D. (1996). Sustainability, Urbanisation and Development. View-point.. Third World Planning Review, 18 (4), iii-x.

Drechel,, P., Kunze, D. (2001). (Eds.) Waste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban

Agriculture.Agriculture. Closing the Rural-Urban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa. Publishedd by International Water Management Institute, Food and Agriculture

Organisationn of the United Nations. CABI Publishing.

Drèze,, J., Sen, A. (1997). India, Economic Development and Social Opportunity. Neww Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Duffour,, K. (1999). Privatisation Must Be Transparent. A Speech Delivered at a Workshopp Organised by the West African Institute for Financial and Economic Managementt (WAIFEM) in Accra in October 1999. Ghanaian Times, 19th Oc-toberr 1999.

Dur,, R.A J . (1999). Why Do Policy Makers Stick to Inefficient Decisions? Rotterdam:: Tinbergen Institute.

Dutt,, D., Chaudhry, K. (1979). Garbage Disposal in Big Cities With Special Refer-enceence to Calcutta. Calcutta, India: Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Busi-nesss Management.

(11)

Economistt (1993). Ghana: The Missing Ingredient. August 1993.

Edelman,, DJ., Mengers, H., (Eds.), (1997). Capacity Building for the Urban Environ-ment.ment. Rotterdam: Institute for Housing and Urban Development Studies (IHS). Elander,, I. (1997). Between Centralism and Localism: On the Development of Local

Self-governmentt in Post Socialist Europe. Environment and Planning C: Gov-ernmenternment and Policy, 15,143-159.

Ellis,, S. (1996). Africa After the Cold War: New Patterns of Government and Poli-tics.. Development and Change, 27 (1), 1 -27.

Etuah-Jackson,, Klaassen, W.P., Awuye, J.A. (2001). Turning Municipal Waste Into Compost:: The Case of Accra. In Pay Drechsel & Dagmar Kunze, (Eds.),

WasteWaste Composting for Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: Closing the Rural UrbanUrban Nutrient Cycle in Sub-Saharan Africa. Published by International Wa-terr Management Institute, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations,, CABI Publishing.

Feldman,, T.R., Assaf, S. (1999). Social Capital: Conceptual Frameworks and Em-piricalpirical Evidence - An Annotated Bibliography (World Bank). SCI Working

Paperss No. 5, January 1999.

Fixler,, P.E., Poole Jnr., R.W. (1986). The Privatisation Resolution: What Washington Cann Learn from State and Local Government. Policy Review (Summer), 68-72. Flanagan,, Maureen (1996). The City Profitable, The City Livable: Environmental

Policy,, Gender, and Power in Chicago in the 1910s. Journal of Urban History, 22,, 163-190.

Foo,, T.S. (1997). Recycling of Domestic Waste: Early Experiences in Singapore. HabitatHabitat International, 21 (3), 277-289.

Foster,, C D . (1992). Privatisation, Public Ownership and National Monopoly. Ox-ford:: Blackwell.

Foster,, V. (1999). Literature Review for Regional Studies Project on Privatisation and

InfrastructureInfrastructure Services of the Urban Poor, Mimeo, the World Bank, LACSFP. Friedman,, J. (1992). Empowerment, The Politics of Alternative Development.

Cam-bridge:: Blackwell.

Frijns,, J., Mengers, H. (1999). Urban Environmental Management; Towards a Scien-tifictific Discipline, IHS.

Frimpong-Ansah,, J.H. (1991). The Vampire State in Africa. The Political Economy ofof Decline in Ghana, (eds. & publishers). James Currey, London, and Africa Worldd Press, Trenton.

Furedy,, C. (2002). Organic Solid Waste: Reuse Practices and Issues for Municipal SolidSolid Waste Management. Forthcoming.

(12)

Furedy,, C. (1997). Waste Reduction in Cities of Developing Countries: Developing

FrameworksFrameworks to Guide Policies and Interventions. York University, Toronto, Canada:: Urban Studies Programme.

Furedy,, C (1992). Garbage: Exploring Non-Conventional Options in Asian Cities. EnvironmentEnvironment and Urbanisation, 4 (2), 42-61.

GDAA (1997). Draft Report on 5 year Development Plan of the Ga District, 1997. Geest,, S. van der (2001). Toilets, Privacy and Perceptions of Dirt in Kwahu Tafo. In

Sjaakk van der Geest, Nelson Obirih-Opareh, (Eds.), Toilet and Sanitation in Ghana,Ghana, Accra, Ghana: Institute of Scientific and Technological Information (INSTI). .

Geest,, S. van der, Speckmann, J.D., Streefland, P.H. (1990). Primary Health Care, in aa Multi-level Perspective, Towards a Research Agenda. Social Science and Medicine,Medicine, 30 (9), 1021-34.

Ghanaa Public Agenda (1999). Waste Collection in Accra, Public Agenda, December, 20-Decemberr 26, 1999, p. 6.

Ghanaa Statistical Service (2000). 2000 Population & Housing Census, Provisional Results,Results, Accra.

Ghanaa Statistical Service (1996). Ghana Living Standards Survey Report on the Sec-ondond Round (GLSS2). October 1988 to September 1989.

Ghanaa Statistical Service (1995). Analysis of Demographic Data, Volume 1 & 2. De-tailedd Analysis Report, Accra.

Ghanaa Vision 2020 Document (1996). The First Step, 1996-2020.

Ghanaiann Chronicle (2000). See How Our Problem Began, March 20-21, 2000. Ghanaiann Chronicle (2001). Waive Tariffs on Bednets - Stakeholders, 9 (129), July

19,2001. .

Gilbert,, R., Stevenson, D., Girardet, H., Stren, R. (1996). Making dues Work The RoleRole of Local Authorities in the Urban Environment, London: Earthscan Pub-licationss Ltd.

Goddard,, H.C. (1995). The Benefits and Costs of Alternative Solid Waste Manage-mentt Policies. Resource, Conservation andRecyling, 13, 183-213.

Goldsmith,, M. (1990). Local Autonomy, Theory and Practice. In D.S. King, R. Greenwoodd & J.J. Pierce, (Eds.), Challenges to Local Government. London: Sage. .

Gough,, K. (1999). The Changing Nature of Urban Governance in Peri-Urban Accra, Ghana.. TWPR, 21 (4), 393-410.

Gould,, W.T.S. (1992). Urban Development and the World Bank. Third World Plan-ningning Review, 14, iii-vi.

(13)

Governmentt of Ghana: Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) Law 207, Accra,, 1988.

Green,, D. (1995). Ghana's 'Adjusted' Democracy. Review of African Political Econ-omy,omy, 22, 577-85.

Groenendijk,, I.G. (1998). Local Policy-Making Under Fiscal Centralism in the Neth-erlands:: Consequences for Local Environmental Policy. Environment and PlanningPlanning C: Government and Policy, 16, 173-89.

Grooteart,, C. (1998). Social Capital: The Missing Link? (World Bank). SCI Working Paperss No. 3, April.

Haan,, H.C., Coad, A., Lardinois, I. (1998). Municipal Solid Waste Management

-InvolvingInvolving Micro- and Small Enterprises - Guidelines for Municipal Managers. Co-PublicationCo-Publication With WASTE, GTZ, SKAT and ILO.

Hall,, D. (2000). World Bank Politburo of Water Privatisation, PSIRU. www.bicusa.org/ptoc/htm/psiru_water.ht. .

Halla,, F., Majani, B. (1999). Innovative Ways For Solid Waste Management in Dar-Es-Salaam:: Towards Stakeholder Partnerships. Habitat International, 23 (3), 351-361. .

Handler,, J F (1996). Down From Bureaucracy. The Ambiguity of Privatisation and Empowerment.Empowerment. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Hanley,, N., Jason, F., Shogren, F., White, B. (1997). Environmental Economics.

TheoryTheory and Practice.

Hardin,, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162, 3859, 1243-1248. Hardoy,, J.E. (1995). Reflections on Latin American Urban Research. In Richard

Stren,, (Ed.), Urban Research in Developing World. Vol. 3. Latin America. To-ronto:: Centre for Urban and Community.

Hardoy,, J.E., Mitlin, D., Satterthwaite D. (2001). Environmental Problems in an Ur-banisingbanising World. Local Solutions for City Problems in Africa, Asia and Latin America.America. London: Earthscan Publication Ltd.

Hardoy,, J.E., Mitlin, D., Satterthwaite, D. (1993). Environmental Problems in Third WorldWorld Cities. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.

Harper,, J.K. (1999). Corporate Governance and Performance During Consolidation off the United States and European Defense Industries. Journal of Management andand Governance, 2, 333-353.

Harpham,, T., Boateng, K.A. (1997). Urban Governance in Relation to the Operation of Urbann Services in Developing Countries. Habitat International, 2/(1), 65-77. Harris,, C.C., Brown, G. (1992). Gain, Loss and Personal Responsibility: The Role of

Motivationn in Resource Valuation Decision-Making. Ecological Economics, 5,, 73-92.

(14)

Harris,, N. (1997). Cities in a Global Economy: Structural Change and Policy Reac-tion.. Urban Studies, 34 (10), 1603-703.

Harris,, N. (1992). Productivity and Poverty in the Cities. In N. Harris, (Ed.), Cities in thethe 1990s: The Challenges for Developing Countries. London: UCL Press. Hart,, K. (1992). Market and State After the Cold War. In R. Dilley, (Ed.), Contesting

Markets,Markets, Edinburgh University Press.

Hatry,, H.P. (1983). Review of Private Approaches for Delivery of Public Services. Washington,, D C : The Urban Institute.

Haughton,, G., Hunter, C. (1994). Sustainable Cities. Regional Policy and Develop-mentment Series, 352 pp. London.

Healey,, P., Cars, Madanipour, A. & Magalhaes, C. (2002). Transforming Govern-ance,, Institutionalist Analysis and Institutional Capacity. In Pasty Healey, Ali Madanipourr & Claudio de Magalhaes, (Eds.), Urban Governance, Institu-tionaltional Capacity and Social Milieux.

Held,, D., McGrew, A., Goldblath, D., Perraton, J. (1999). Global Transformations, Introduction,Introduction, pp. 1-28. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Helmsing,, A.H.J. (2000). Decentralisation and Enablement, Issues in the Local Gov-ernanceernance Debate, Inaugural address, Utrecht University, 27 April. Herbst,, J. (1993). 77K? Politics of Reform in Ghana 1982-1991, Berkeley, Los

Ange-les,, Oxford: University of California Press.

Hesse,, J.J. (1992). Institutional Transformation in Central Europe and Eastern

Europe:Europe: A Challenge for Public Administration. In Public Administration in thethe Nineties: Trends and Innovations, International Institute of Administrative Science,Science, Brussels,

Hesse,, J. J. (1991). Local Government and Urban Affairs in International Perspec-tive.tive. Analysis of Twenty Western Industrialised Countries. Baden-Baden: Nomoss Verlagsgesellschaft.

Highfill,, J., McAsey, M. (2001). Landfilling Versus "Backstop" Recycling When Incomee is Growing. Environmental and Resource Economics 19, 37-52. Hirschmann,, D. (1999). Development Management Versus Third World

Bureaucra-cies:: A Brief History of Conflicting Interests. Development and Change, 30, 287-305. .

Hitt,, M.A., Ireland, R.D., Hoskisson, R.E. (1999). Strategic Management: Competi-tivenesstiveness and Globalisation, 3rd Edition, Minneapolis/St Paul: West. Hodge,, I. (1995). Environmental Economics. Economics Today: Edited by Andrew

Leake. .

Hoogvelt,, A. (1997). Globalisation and Postcolonial World: The New Political

EconomyEconomy of Development, Chapters 6 & 7, pp. 114-49. London: MacMillan Press. .

(15)

Hoornweg,, D., Thomas, L. Often, L. (2000). Composting and Its Applicability in De-velopingveloping Countries. Urban and Local Government Working Paper Series No.8,, Washington, D C : The World Bank.

Hoornweg,, D., Thomas, L. Often, L. (1999). What A Waste: Solid Waste Manage-mentment in Asia. Urban and Local Government Working Paper Series No.1, Washington,, D C : World Bank.

Hordijk,, M. (2000). Of Dreams and Deeds. The Role of Local Initiatives for

Com-munity-Basedmunity-Based Environmental Management in Lima, Peru. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:: Thela Thesis Publishers.

Horngren,, C.T., Forster, G., Datar, S. (1994). Cost Accounting. A Managerial Em-phasis.phasis. (8th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: PrinticeHall Interna-tionall Editions.

Horvath,, T. M. (1997). Decentralisation in Public Administration and Provision of Services:: an East Central European View. Environment and Planning C: Gov-ernmenternment and Policy, 15,161-176.

Humann Settlements (2001). HABITATII, New York.

Hutchful,, E. (1997). The Institutional and Political Framework of Macroeconomic

ManagementManagement in Ghana. United Nations Research Institute for Social Devel-opment,, Geneva (UNRISD) Discussion Paper No. 82.

Imbroscio,, D.L. (1997). Reconstructing City Politics. Alternative Economic Devel-opmentopment and Urban Regimes. London: Sage Publications.

Jackson,, W.E. (1967). The Structure of Local Government in England and Wales, London. .

Jeffries,, R. (1992). Urban Popular Attitude Towards the Economic Recovery Pro-grammee and the PNDC Government in Ghana, African Affairs, 91, 207-226. Jones,, G.A., Ward, P.M. (1994). The World Bank's "New" Urban Management Pro-gramme:: Paradigm Shift or Policy Continuity. Habitat International, 18, 33-51. Jowsey,, E., Kellett, J. (1996). Sustainability and Methodologies of Environmental

Assessmentt for Cities. In Cedric Pugh (Ed.), Sustainability, the Environment andand Urbanisation. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd.

Kapur,, L, et al (1991). Ghana Adjustment and Growth, 1983-1990. IMF Occasional Paperr No. 86. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund.

Katsouris,, C (1999). Steady Progress on Privatisation: Africa Recovery, UN (1999).. Discussing How Privatisation in Ghana Has Helped the Stock Mar-kett Become Third Largest in Africa.

Kaul,, M. (1997). The New Public Administration: Management Innovations in Gov-ernment,, Public Administration and Development, 77(1), 13-26.

(16)

Kendie,, S.B. (1988). Do Attitudes Matter? Waste Disposal and Wetland Pollution in thee Cape Coast Municipality of Ghana. Malaysian Journal of Tropical Geog-raphy,raphy, 29(2), 69-81.

Kessey,, K.D. (2001). Financing Development in the Kumasi Metropolis: Challenges andd Prospects. In Kwarfo K. Adarkwa & Johan Post, (Eds.), The Fate of the Tree:Tree: Planning and Managing the Development of Kumasi, Ghana. Thela Thesiss Publishers and Woeli.

Kessey,, K.D. (1995). Financing Local Development in Ghana. Mobilisation and

ManagementManagement of Fiscal Resources in, Kumasi Metropolis. Spring Research Services.. No. 12 Dortmund, Germany, 1995.

Killick,, T. (1978). Development Economics in Action. A Study of Economic Policies inin Ghana. New York: St. Martins Press.

Killick,, T., Omaboe, E.N., Szereszewki, R. (1966). Study of Contemporary Ghana Vol.Vol. 1 - The Economy of Ghana. W. Birmingham, I. Neustadt & E. N. Omaboe (Eds.). .

Klundert,, A. van der (2000). The Sustainability of Alliances Between Stakeholders in WasteWaste Management. Using the Concept of Integrated Sustainable Waste Man-agement.. Working Paper for UWEP/CWG, 30 May 2000.

Knach,, S. (1999). Social Capital, Growth and Poverty: A Survey and Extensions. Americann University and IRIS, University of Maryland. SCI Working Pa-perss No. 7, May 1999.

Kolderie,, T. (1986). Two Different Concepts of Privatisation. Public Administration Reviw,Reviw, 46, 285-291.

Konadu-Agyemang,, K. (2001). A Survey of Housing Conditions and Characteristics inn Accra, An African City. Habitat International, 25, 15-34.

Kreibich,, V., Tamakloe, E.K.A. (1996). The Growth Impact of Accra, An Analysis of thethe Rural-Urban Fringe and Linkages in the North-East Corridor of the Accra Region,Region, SPRING Research Series No. 17, SPRING Centre, Faculty of Spatial Planning,, University of Dortmund.

Kroes,, G., Mensah-Abrampa, K.E. (1996). Goal Formulation and Implementation UnderUnder the New Decentralisation Process in Ghana, SPRING Research Series No.. 18, SPRING Centre, Faculty of Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund. Kroes,, G., Villeneuve, D. (1995). District Planning in Practice: Towards

Decentral-isedised Rural-Urban Development Planning in Thailand. Dortmund: Spring Pub-lications. .

Kuffour,, J.A. (2002). Policy Directions and Strategies for Private Sector Develop-mentment in Ghana to Create the Golden Age of Business. A Speech Delivered by Presidentt Kuffour on Privatisation in Ghana at a Three-day National Work-shopp at Elmina in the Central Region: www.Ghanaweb.com.

(17)

Kuffbur,, J.A. (2001). Let's Not Make Room for Indiscipline. A Speech Delivered at inn Accra. Accra Mail, July.

Kulesza,, M. (1995). Local Self-Government in Republic of Poland. Present and Fu-ture,ture, 5 (53), 7-15.

Kurian,, G. (1999). Analysis of Dynamics, Factors and Actors. In Panchayati Raj (Ed.),, Institutions From West Bengal and Karnataka, India. The Hague: Insti-tutee of Social Studies.

Lake,, R., Regulska, J. (1990). Political Decentralisation and Capital Mobility in Plannedd Market Societies: Local Autonomy in Poland and the United States. PolicyPolicy Studies Journal, 18, 702-721.

Lancaster,, C. (1993). Governance and Development: The views from Washington: IDSS Bulletin on Good Government, 24 (1).

Lane,, J.E. (1996). Introduction. Public Sector Reform: Only Deregulation, Privatisa-tion,, and Marketisation? In J.E. Lane (Ed.), Public Sector Reform: Rationale, TrendsTrends and Problems, pp. 1-16. London: Sage.

Larbi,, W.O. (1996). Neo-Liberalism and Centralised Development Planning in Ghana.. Third World Planning Review, 75,433-454.

Larbi,, W.O. (1996). Spatial Planning and Urban Fragmentation in Accra, Third WorldWorld Planning Review 18 (2), 93-215.

Larbi,, W.O. (1994). Urban Land Policies and the Delivery of Developable Land in Ghana,Ghana, Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Reading.

Laryea-Adjei,, G. (2000). Building Capacity for Urban Management in Ghana: Some Criticall Considerations. Habitat International, 24, 391-401.

Lee,, Y.F. (1997) The Privatisation of Solid Waste Infrastructure and Services in Asia,, Third World Planning Review, 19(2), 139-162.

Leechor,, C. (1991). Ghana: Ending Chaos. In Restructuring Economies in Distress. PolicyPolicy Reform and the World Bank. (Eds.) Vinod Thomas, Ajay Chhibber, Mansoorr Dailami & Jaime de Melo. The World Bank Publication, pp. 309-3289.. Oxford University Press.

Leechor,, C. (1994). Ghana: Front Runner in Adjustment in Africa. Lessons from Countryy Case Studies. Husain I, Faruqee R. Washington D.C.: The World Bank. .

Leftwich,, A. (1994). Governance, the State and the Politics of Development', Devel-opmentopment and Change, 25,363-386.

Levine,, C.H., (Ed.) (1980). Managing Fiscal Stress: The Crisis in the Public Sector. Chartham,, NJ: Chatham House.

Levine,, H.M. (1997). Review ofthe Book "Down From Bureaucracy: the Ambiguity off Privatisation and Empowerment AF: Standford U. SO. Journal of Eco-nomicnomic Literature, 35 (4), 20079-2080.

(18)

Lewcock,, C. (1995). Farmer Use of Urban Waste in Kano. Habitat International, 19 (2),, 125-234.

Lewis,, W.A. (1953). Report on Industrialisation and the Gold Coast. Accra: Gov-ernmentt Printer.

Locall Government (Accra Metropolitan Assembly) (Establishment) Instrument, 1989,, LI 500. Ghana Printing Corporation, Printing Division, A&O Al61/1,400/3/89,, Act 462 and the AMA's Standing Orders.

Londono,, M.R. (1995). Good Municipal Financing Practices in Latin America: The UrbanUrban Age, 3 (3), 1.

Lusaggaa Kironde, J.M. (1992). Concepts and Theories in African Urbanisation and Managementt Strategies: The Struggle Continues. Urban Studies, 29,1277-1292. .

Macmanus,, S.A., Watson, S.A. (1990). Decentralising Expenditures and Responsibilities.. In Robert J. Bennett, (Ed.), Decentralisation, Local

GovernmentGovernment and Markets. Towards a Post War Agenda. London: Claredon Press,, London.

Malkin,, J., Wildavsky, A. (1991). Why The Traditional Distinction Between Public andd Private Goods Should Be Abandoned. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 3: 355-378. .

Manor,, J. (1995). Democratic Decentralisation in Africa and Asia. IDS Bulletin, 26 (2),, 81-88.

Manor,, J. (1999). The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralisation. Washing-tonn D.C.: The World Bank.

Martin,, B. (1993). In the Public Interest: Privatisation and Public Sector Refor. At-lanticc Highlands NJ: Zed Books and Public Services International.

Martin,, S., Parker D. (1997). The Impact of Privatisation: Ownership and Corporate PerformancePerformance in the UK, London & New York: Routledge. Martins,, M.R. (1995). Size of Municipalities, Efficiency and Citizen Participation: A

Cross-Europeann Perspective. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy,Policy, 13, 441-458.

Martinez-Vazquezz (1995). Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Bulgaria. In R.M. Bird,, R.D. Ebel, C. Wallich, (Eds.), Decentralisation of the Socialist State:

In-tergovernmentaltergovernmental Finance in Transition Economies, pp. 183-220. Washington D.C.:: The World Bank.

Martinussen,, J. (1998). Society, State and Market: A Guide to Competing Theories of Development.Development. London & New Jersey: Zed Books, Development Studies. Mathur,, O.P. (1998) Regional Meet on Devolution of Functional and Financial

Pow-erss to Urban Local Bodies. Urban India, XVIII (2), 127-139.

(19)

Mcc Carney, P.L. (1996), Reviving Local Government: The Neglected Tier in Develop-mentment The Changing Nature of Local Government in Developing Countries, p. 5. McCarney,, P.L. (1996). Reviving Local Government: The Neglected Tier in

Devel-opment.. In P.L. McCarney (Ed.), The Changing Nature of Local Government inin Developing Countries, Centre for Urban and Community Studies, pp. 5-30. Toronto:: University of Toronto.

McGranahan,, G., Jacobi, P., Surjadi, C , Songsore, J., Kjellén, M. (2001). The Citi-zenszens at Risk: From Urban Sanitation to Sustainable Cities. Earthscan. McGranahan,, G., Songsore, J. (1996). Wealth, Health and the Urban Household:

Weighingg Environmental Burdens in Accra, Jakarta and Sao Paulo. In S. At-kinson,, J. Songsore, E. Werna, (Eds.), Urban Health Research in Developing Countries:Countries: Implications for Policy, pp. 135-159. Wallingford: CAB Interna-tional.. (Reprinted from Journal Article in Environment 36 (6)).

McGranahan,, G., Songsore, J., Kjellén, M. (1996). Sustainability, Poverty and Urban Environmentt Transitions. In C. Pugh, (Ed.), Sustainability, the Environment andand Urbanization, pp. 103-133. London: Earthscan.

Meadow,, D., et al (1972). Limits to Growth.

Magalhaes,, C.P., Healey, G.P., Madanipour, A. (2002). Assessing Institutional Ca-pacityy for City Centre Regeneration: New Castle's Grainger Town. In R. Cars, G.. P. Healey, A. Madanipour & C. Magalhaes, (Eds.), Urban Governance, In-stitutionalstitutional Capacity and Social Milieux, Royal Institute of Technology, Uni-versityy of New Castle upon Tyne, University College London. Ashgate.

Melosi,, Martin V. (1993). The Place of the City in Environmental History, Environ-mentalmental History Review, (Spring 1993), 1-23.

Mengistae,, T., Tael, F. (1998). Trade Liberalisation, Regional Integration and Firm PerformancePerformance in Africa's Manufacturing Sector. A Report to the European Commission,, May 1998. REP98-1. Compiled by Taye Mengistae and Francis Tael.. Centre for the Study of African Economies. University of Oxford. Metta,, D. & Pathak, P. (1998). Habitat International, 22 (4), 487-502.

Miklós,, I. (1995). Risks in the Privatisation Process. Bratislavia.

Mitlin,, D., Satterthwaite, D. (1996). Sustainable Development and Cities. In Cedric Pughh (Ed.), Sustainability, The Environment and Urbanisation, pp. 23-61. London:: Earthscan Publication Ltd.

Mittlin,, D., John, T. (1995). Participatory Approaches in Urban Areas: Strengthening Civill Society or Re-Inforcing the Status Quo? Environment and Urbanisation)

7(1),, 231-250.

Mkandawire,, T. (1994).'The Political Economy of Privatisation in Africa' Chapter 100 ppl92-213. In G. A. Cornia, & G. K. Helleiner, (Eds.), From Adjustment to

DevelopmentDevelopment in Africa: Conflict, Controversy, Convergence, Consensus? New York:: Macmillan, Basingstoke: St Martin's Press Inc.

(20)

MLG&RDD (1999). National Environmental Sanitation Policy. Ministry of Local Governmentt and Rural Development, Accra, Ghana.

MLGRDD (1996). The New Local Government System, Ministry of Local Govern-mentt and Rural Development, Accra.

MLGRDD (1994). The New Local Government System, Ministry of Local Govern-mentt and Rural Development, Accra.

MLGG (1974). The New Local Government System, Ministry of Locall Government, Accra,, Ghana.

Modiboo Keita (2001). Building Partnerships for Urban Waste Management in Ba-mako.. IIED Issue Paper No. 105 December 2001.

Mohan,, G. (1997). Neoliberalism and Decentralised Development Planning in Ghana.. Third World Planning Review, 18,433-54.

Moyo,, S.S. (1998). Privatisation of Municipal Services in East Africa. UNCHS. Mpeltenburg,, M., Wit, Joop de, Davidson, F. (2000). Capacity Building for Urban

Management:: Learning From Recent Experiences. Habitat International, 24, 363-373. .

Mule,, H. (2000). Challenges to African Governance and Civil Society. Public Ad-ministrationministration and Development, 21, 71-76.

Mulei,, A., Bokea, C , (Eds.) (1999). Micro and Small Enterprises in Kenya: Agenda forr Improving the Policy Environment. The International Center for Economic Growthh (ICEG). Nairobi.

Musgrave,, R.A., Musgrave, P.B. (1986). Public Finance in Theory and Practice. Navajass (2000). El Impacto Distributivo de Low Campios en los Precious Relativos

enn la Argentina Entire 1988-1999 y los Efectos de las Privatizactionnes y la Desregulaciónn Economica, in Fundación de Investigaciones Economicas Lati-noamericanas,noamericanas, La Distribucion del Ingreso en la Argentina. Nientied,, P. (1993). Urban Productivity and Urban Management: Editorial

Introduc-tion.. Third World Planning Review, 15,103-106.

North,, D.C. (1995). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance.

PoliticalPolitical Economy of Institutions and Decisions. Cambridge University Press. Nsarkoh,, J.K. (1980). Local Governments Grants-in-Aid and the Ghana Local

Gov-ernmenternment Grants Commission, Vol. 80-8, University of Ghana, School of Ad-ministration,, Legon.

Nunan,, F. (2000). Improved Utilisation of waste by Near-Urban Farmers in the

Hubli-DharwadHubli-Dharwad City-Region, University of Birmingham (UK). Final Report. Nunan,, F. (2000). Waste Recycling Through Urban Farming in Hubli-Dharwad

City-Region.. In N. Bakker, W. Dubbeling, W. Sabel-Koscheller, H. de Zeeuw (Eds.).. Growing Cities, Growing Food: Urban Agriculture on the Policy

(21)

Agenda.Agenda. A Reader in Urban Agriculture, Deutscheslifleng fur Internationale, Entwicklungg (DES). Feldating, Germany.

Nunan,, F., Satterthwaite, D. (1999). Urban Governance, Partnership and Poverty. Themee Paper 6: The Urban Environment. International Development Depart-mentt School of Public Policy, University of Birmingham and International In-stitutee for Environment and Development, March 1999.

O'riordan,, T., Voisey, H., (Eds.), (1998). The Transition to Sustainability. The Poli-ticstics of Agenda 21 in Europe. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. Oates,, W. (1990). Decentralisation of the Public Sector: An Overview. In R.J.

Ben-nett,, (Ed.), Decentralisation, Local Governments, and Markets. Towards a Post-WelfarePost-Welfare Agenda.

Obirih-Opareh,, N., Post, J. (2002). Quality Assessment of Public and Private Modes of Solidd Waste Collection in Accra, Ghana. Habitat International, 26 (1), 95-112. Obirih-Opareh,, N. (2001). Public or Private? A Policy Dilemma of Liquid Waste

Managementt in Accra. In Sjaak van der Geest & Nelson Obirih-Opareh, (Eds.),, Toilets and Sanitation in Ghana. Haiguid and Nuffic, 2001. Accra, Ghana:: CSIR.

Obirih-Opareh,, N. (2000). Institutional Arrangements and Stakeholders' Perspec-tivestives of Solid waste Management in Accra. A Report to NIRP.

Obirih-Opareh,, N. (1998). Proceedings of International Seminar on the Effects of Decentralisationn and Organisational Reforms on Management of Social and Environmentall Problems in the Districts and Metropolitan Assemblies in Ghana,, Accra.

Obirih-Opareh,, N., Razin, E., Post, J. (1997). Evaluation of Local Government

Ad-ministrationministration in Ghana: From Colonial Roots to Present. A Report to NIRP. Ofori,, R. (1993). Ghana. Mixed Messages. Africa Report, (September/October), 70-1.

Oluwu,, D. (2001). African Decentralisation Policies and Practices From 1980s and Beyond.Beyond. Working Papers, No. 334, Institute for Social Studies, The Hague. Oluwu,, D., Smoke, P. (1992). (Eds.) Special Issue: Success African Local

Govern-ment.. Public Administration and Development, 12 (1), 1-122.

Oluwu,, D., Wunsch, J. (1995). Decentralisation, Local Government and Primary Healthh Care in Nigeria: An Analytical Study. Journal of African Policy Stud-ies,ies, 7(93), 1-22.

Ostrom,, E. (1996). Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy, and Devel-opment.. World Development, 24 (6), 1073-1087.

Owens,, J., Panell, G. (Eds.) (1991). Local Government: An International Perspec-tive.tive. North Holland, Amsterdam.

Pargal,, S., Mainul Huq, M., Gilligan, D. (1999). Social Capital in Solid Waste Man-agement:agement: Evidence from Dhaka, Bangladesh, September 1999.

(22)

Perri,, T., Leat, D., Seltzer, K., Stoker, G. Towards Holistic Governance: The New Reformm Agenda Palgrave, Basingstoke, Hants, 2002, 272 pages.

Peterson,, G.E. (1995). What kind of Financing Systems Support Decentralization, Thee Urban Age. Urban Finance Issue, 3 (3), 3.

Pickvance,, C.G. (1997). Decentralisation and Democracy in Eastern Europe: A Scepti-call Approach. Environment and Planning: Government and Policy, 15,129-142. Pieterse,, E. (2000). Participatory Urban Governance: Practical Approaches,

Re-gionalgional Trends and Experiences. Urban Management Programme. UNCHS/UNDP/Worldd Bank, 25. Published for the Urban Management Pro-grammee by UNCHS (Habitat). Nairobi, Kenya.

Post,, J., Ikaira, M., Obirih-Opareh, N. (2002). Privatisation and the Public Interest; AssessingAssessing Solid Waste Collection Accra, Nairobi and Hyderabad. A Paper Deliveredd at IGU Conference in Durban, South Africa.

Post,, J. (2002). New Partnerships in the Collection of Urban Solid Waste in the De-velopingg World. In I.S.A Baud, J. Post & C. Furedy, (Eds.), Urban Manage-ment,ment, Markets and Sustainable Development, Urban Solid Waste Management inin Hyderabad and Nairobi. London: Earthscan.

Post,, J. (2001). Policy Reform and Urban Livelihood in Ghana. In F. Columbus (Ed.) PoliticsPolitics and Economics of Africa, pp. 41-56. New York: Nova Science Pub-lishers,, Huntington.

Post,, J. (1999). The Problems and Potentials of Privatising Solid Waste Management inn Kumasi, Ghana, Habitat International, 23 (2) 201-216.

Post,, J. (1997). Urban Management In An Unruly Setting. The African Case. TWPR, 1919 (4), 347-366.

Post,, J. (1996). The Politics of Urban Planning in the Sudan. Habitat International, 20(1),, 121-137.

Post,, J. (1996). Space for Small Enterprise. Relections on Urban Livelihood and Ur-banban Planning in the Sudan. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

Potney,, P.R. (1998). Counting the Cost. The Growing Role of Economics in Envi-ronmentall Decision Making. Environment, 4 (2), 14-18, 36-38.

Prager,, J. (1992). Is Privatisation a Panacea for LDCs? Market Failure Versus Public Sectorr Failure. The Journal of Developing Areas, 26, (April 1992), 301-322. Prud'homme,, R. (1995). The Dangers of Decentralisation, The World Bank Research

Observer,Observer, 10, 201-220.

Priiss,, A., Giroult, E., Rushbrook, P. (1999). Safe Management of Wastes From Health-careHealth-care Activities. World Health Organization, Geneva. Pugh,, C. (2000). (Ed.), Sustainable Cities in Developing Countries. Theory and

(23)

Pugh,, C. (Ed.) (1996). Sustainability, the Environment and Urbanisation. London: Earthscann Publication Ltd.

Pugh,, C. (1996). Sustainable Development and Cities. In Diana Mitlin & David Satterthwaite,, Cedric Pugh (Ed.) Sustainability, the Environment and Urbani-sation.sation. London: Earthscan.

Pugh,, C. (Ed.) (1994). Sustainability, the Environment and Urbanisation. London: Earthscan,, Earthscan Publications Ltd.

Quayson,, A. (2001). The Case of the Effect of Pricing of Public Utility Services on thethe Socio-Economic Development of the Country. A Speech Delivered at GIMPA,, Accra, on 24th August 2001.

Rakodi,, C , 2000). Getting the Pipe Laid is One Matter and Getting the Water Flow-ingg Through the Pipe is Another. User Views on Public-Sector Urban Water Provisionn in Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Ghana and India. International Planning Studies,Studies, 5 (3). 365-391.

Rakodi,, C. (1999). Urban Governance and Poverty: An Overview of the Research Issues. Issues.

Ramamurti,, R. (1999). Why Haven't Developing Countries Privatised Deeper and Faster?? World Development, 27(1), 137-155.

Ramanadham,, V.V. (1989). Privatisation in Developing Countries. New York: Routledge. .

Ramanadham,, V.V. (1989). The Concept and Rationale of Privatisation. In V.V. Ramanadham,, (Ed.), Privatisation in the U.K.

Rasheed,, S. (1995). The Democratisation Process and Popular Participation in Af-rica:: Emerging Realities and the Challeges Ahead. Development and Change, 2626 (2), 33-354.

Razin,, E., Obirih-Opareh, N. (2001). Spatial Variations in the Fiscal Capacity of Locall Government in Ghana, Before and After Decentralisation. Third World PlanningPlanning and Review, 22 (4), 441-432.

Razin,, E. (2000). The Impact of Local Government Organisation on Development andd Disparities - A Comparative Perspective. Environment and Planning: GovernmentGovernment and Policy, 18, 17-31.

Razin,, E. (1998). Decentralisation and Local Government Organisation: Insights from Israell and Objectives of the Ghana Project. In Nelson Obirih-Opareh (Ed.), Pro-ceedingsceedings of International Seminar on Effects of Decentralisation and Organisa-tionaltional Reforms on Management of Social and Environmental Problems in the DistrictsDistricts and Metropolitan Assemblies in Ghana. Accra: INSTI.

Razin,, E. (1996). Municipal Reform in the Tel Aviv Metropolis: Metropolitan Governmentt or Metropolitan Co-Operation. Environment and Planning C: GovernmentGovernment and Policy', 14,39-54.

(24)

Razin,, E., Hazin, A. (1995). Industrial Development and Municipal Re-organisation: Conflict,, Co-operation and Regional Effects. Environment and Planning: GovernmentGovernment and Policy, 13, 297-314.

Rees,, W.E. (1992). Ecological Footprints and Appropriate Carrying Capacity: What Urbann Economic Leaves Out. Environment and Urbanisation, 4 (2), 121-130. Razin,, E. (1990). Urban Economic Development in a Period of Local Initiative:

Competitionn Among Towns in Israel's Southern Coastal Plain. Urban Studies, 27,27, 685- 703.

Regulska,, J. (1997). Decentralisation or (Re)centralisation: Struggle for Political Power inn Poland. Environment and Planning C: Government Policy, 15, 187-207. Regulska,, J. (1993). Local Government Reform in Central and Eastern Europe. In

R J .. Bennett, (Ed.), Local Government in the New Europe, pp. 183-196. Lon-don:: Belhaven Press.

Regulski,, J., Kocan, W. (1993). From Communism Towards Democracy: Local Governmentt Reform in Poland. In R J . Bennett, (Ed.), Local Government in thethe New Europe, pp. 41-66. London: Belhaven Press.

Riddell,, B. (1997). Structural Adjustment Programmes and the City in Tropical Africa.Africa. Urban Studies, 34,1297-307.

Roberstson,, R. (1995). Globalisation: Time-Space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity. Inn M. Featherstone, S. Lash & R. Robertson (Eds.). Global Modernities, Lon-don:: Sage.

Roe,, A., Schneider, H., Pyatt, G. (1992). Adjustment and Equity in Ghana. In Chris-tiann Morriso, (Ed.), Adjustment and Equity in Developing Countries. Organi-sationn for Economic Co-operation and Development, (OECD).

Roemer,, M. (1984). Ghana 1950-1980: Missed Opportunities. In A.C. Harberger, (Ed.), WorldWorld Economic Growth, San Fransisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies. Rondinelli,, D.A., Iacono, M. (1996). Strategic Management of Privatisation: A

Frameworkk for Planning and Implementation. Public Administration and De-velopment,velopment, 16, 247-263.

Rondinelli,, D.A., Kasarda, J.D. (1993). Privatisation of Urban Services and Infra-structuree in Developing Countries: an Assessment of Experience. In J.D. Ka-sardaa & A.M. Parnell, (Eds.), Third World Cities: Policies and Progress. Newsburyy Park, CA: SAGE.

Rondinelli,, D.A. (1991). Asian Urban Development Policies in the 1990s: From Growthh Control to Urban Diffusion. World Development, 19, 791-803. Rondinelli,, D.A. (1990). Financing the Decentralisation of Urban Services in

Devel-opingg Countries: Administrative Requirements for Fiscal Improvements. Stud-iesies in Comparative International Development, 25 (2), 43-59.

Rondinelli,, D.A. (1990). Decentralisation, Territorial Power and the State: A Critical Response.. Development and Change, 21, 491-500.

(25)

Rondinelli,, D.A., McCullough, J.S., Johnson, R.W. (1989). Analysing Decentralisa-tionn Policies in Developing Countries: A Political Economy Framework. De-velopmentvelopment and Change, 20 (1), 57-87.

Rondinelli,, D.A. (1983). Implementing Decentralisation Programmes in Asia: A Comparativee Analysis. Public Administration and Development, 3, 181-207. Rondinelli,, D.A., Ruddle, K. (1978). National Investment Planning and Equity

Pol-icyy in Developing Countries: The Challenge of Decentralised Administration. PolicyPolicy Science, 70(1), 45-74.

Roth,, G. (1987). The Private Provision of Public Service in the Developing Coun-tries.tries. The World Bank, Oxford University Press.

Rousseau,, J.J. (1762). The Social Contract: Or Principles of Political Right. Rowthorn,, R., Chang, H.J. (1995). Introduction. In Chang and Rowthorn, (Eds.), The

RoleRole of the State in Economic Change. UNU/WIDER Studies in Development Economics.. Clarendon Press Oxford.

Ruse,, C , Katz, E. (1999). Heinemann English Dictionary for Ghana. Oxford, England. Rushbrook,, P.E., Pugh, M.P. (1999). Solid Waste Landfills in Middle and Lower

In-comecome Countries: A Technical Guide to Planning, Design, and Operation. Washington,, D.C.: World Bank.

Ruys,, P.H.M., Van den Brink, Semenov, R. (1999). Values and Governance Systems. Netherlands:: Tilburg University, Centre for Economic Research, 22 p.

Safier,, M. (1992). Urban Development: Policy Planning and Management Practitio-ners'' Perspective on Public Learning Over Three Decades. Habitat Interna-tional,tional, 16 (2), 5-12.

Samoff,, J. (1990). Decentralisation: The Politics of Interventionism. Development andand Change, 20,51'-87.

Samuelson,, P., Nordhaus, W.D. (1985). Economics (twelfth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hilll International Editions Economic Series.

Sandbrook,, R. (1999/ "Political Class" in (Eastern) Africa.

Sandbrook,, R. (1993). The Politics of Africa's Recovery. Cambridge: Cambridge Universityy Press.

Sandbrook,, R. (1996). Transition Without Consolidation: Democratisation in Six Africann Cases. Third World Quarterly, 77(1), 69-89.

Sandbrook,, R., Oelbaum, J. (1997). Reforming Dysfunctional Institutions Through Democratisation?? Reflections on Ghana. Journal of Modern African Studies, 3535 (4), 603-646.

Sassen,, S. (1998). The State and the Global City: Notes Towards a Conception of Place-Centredd Governance. In S. Sassen, (Ed.), Globalisation and its Discon-tents,tents, Essay on the New Mobility of People and Money, pp. 195-218. New York:: The New Press.

(26)

Satterthwaite,, D., McGranahan, G., Songsore, J., Kjellén, M. (1999). Sustainable Cities.. Sustainability, Poverty and Urban Environmental Transitions, pp.

107-131.. London: Earthscan. (Originally published in C. Pugh, (Ed.), 1996. Sus-tainability,tainability, the Environment and Urbanization, pp. 103-133. London: Earthscan). .

Satterthwaite,, D. (1997). Sustainable Cities or Cities that Contribute to Sustainabil-ity.. Urban Studies, 34 (10), 1667-1691.

Savas,, E.S. (1987). Privatisation: The Key to Better Government. Chatham, NJ: Chathamm House.

Schneider,, H. (1999). Participatory governance for poverty reduction. Journal of InternationalInternational Development, 11, 521 - 534.

Schraeder,, P.J. (1995). Political Elites and the Process of Democratisation in Africa. Inn J. Hippler, (Ed.), The Democratisation of Disempowerment, the Problems ofof Democracy in the Third World, pp. 44-69. London: Pluto Press with Trans-lationall Institute.

Schubeler,, P. (1996). Participation and Partnership in Urban Infrastructure Man-agement.agement. Washington: UMP.

Schuurman,, F J . (1997). The Decentralisation Discourse: Post-Fordist Paradigm or Neo-Liberall Cul-de-Sac? The European Journal of Development Research, 9 (1),, 150-166.

Schuurman,, F.J. (1996). Globalisation, Competitiveness and Human Security. Papers fromfrom the Vienna Conference of EADI1996. Cristobal Kay, (Ed.), London: Frankk Cass.

Schweizer,, F., Annoh, C.K. (1996). The Privatisation of Solid waste Management in Ghana.. Trialog, 48, 50-55.

Scoott (1995). Institutions and Organisations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shapiro,, C , Willing, R. (1990). Economic Rationales for the Scope of Privatisation. Inn E. Suleiman & J. Waterbury, (Eds.), The Political Economy of Public Sec-tortor Reform and Privatisation, pp. 55-87. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Simon,, D. (1992). Cities, Capital and Development: African Cities in the World

Economy,Economy, London: Belhavan Press.

Singh,, K. (1996). The Impact of the Seventy Forth Constitutional Amendment on Urbann Management. In K. Singh & F. Steinberg, (Eds.), Urban India in Crisis, ppp 423-436. New Delhi: HSMI/IHS New Age International Publishers. Sivaramakrishnan,, K.C. (2000). Power to the People? The Politics and Progress of

Dentralisation.Dentralisation. New Delhi: Konark Publishers.

Skinner,, J.H. (1995). Preface. In International Directory of Solid Waste Manage-ment,ment, 1995, The ISWA, Yearbook.

(27)

Slater,, S. (1990). Debating Decentralisation - A Reply to Rondinelli. Development andand Change, 27,501-512.

Smiths,, B.C. (1985). Decentralisation: The Territorial Dimension of the State. Lon-don:: George Allen & Unwin.

Smiths,, B.C. (1996). Sustainable Local Democracy. Public Administration and De-velopment,velopment, 16 (2), 163-178.

Smoke,, P., Olowu, D. (1992). Determinants of Success in Africa Local

Governments:: An Overview. Public Administration and Development, 12, 1-7. Somani-Boateng,, R., Haight, M. (1999). Reusing Organic Solid Waste in Urban

Farmingg in African Cities. A Chalenge for Urban Planners. TWPR, 21 (4), 411 Stahlbergh,, K. (1993). Local Government in Transition: Evolving Local Government

inin Former Eastern Europe. Helsinki: Association of Finnish Cities. Steinberg,, Theodore (1997). Do-It-Yourself Deathscape: The Unnatural History of

Naturall Disaster in South Florida. Environmental History, 2, 414-438. Stephen,, C , Akerman, M., Avle, S., Maia, P.B., Campanario, P., Doe, B., Tetteh, D.

(1997).. Urban Equity and Urban Health: Using Existing Data to Understand Inequalitiess in Health and Environment in Accra, Ghana & Sao Paulo, Brazil. EnvironmentEnvironment and Urbanisation, 9, 181-202.

Steward,, J., Walsh, K. (1992). Understanding the Management of Local Govern-ment.ment. London: Longman.

Stiglitz,, J.E. (1998). Knowledge for Development: Economic Science, Economic Policy,, and Economic Advice. In Boris Pleskovic & Joseph E. Stiglitz, (Eds.), AnnualAnnual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Washington, D.C.:: The World Bank.

Stoker,, G. (2000). The New Management of British Local Governance. Macmillan. McKeown. .

Stoker,, G. (1998). Governance as Theory: Five Prepositions. ISSI, 50 (155), 17-28. Stren,, R.E. (1996). Africa: Introduction. In P.L. McCarney (Ed.), The Changing

Na-tureture of Local Government in Developing Countries, pp. 33-39. Toronto: Cen-tree for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto.

Stren,, R.E. (1993). African Urban Research Since the Late 1980s: Responses to Pov-ertyy and Urban Growth. Urban Studies, 29 (3/4), 533-555.

Stren,, R.E. (1993). Urban Management in Development Assistance: An Elusive Concept.. Cities, May, 125-138.

Stren,, R.E., White, R.R. (1989). African Cities in Crisis, Managing Rapid Urban Growth,Growth, African Modernisation and Development Series. Boulders and Lon-don:: Westview Press.

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

In these last two war years, large groups of Engelandvaarders who hadd got stuck en route in Sweden, Spain or Switzerland, could finally travell on to Britain.. Chapterr 4 is

It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly

Verder dank ik mijn kinderen: Sanne, die diverse keren bij het on- derzoekk assisteerde, Nienke, die mij de titel voor dit proefschrift aan de handd deed en Sjoerd, die er -

Na haar mid- delbaree schoolopleiding studeerde zij MO-geschiedenis aan de Stichting Nutsseminariumm te Amsterdam en rondde deze opleiding met goed ge- volgg afin 1980.

If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons.. In case of

Soluble GrB (sGrB) levels were also retrospectively analyzed in longitudinally obtained plasma sam- ples from renal allograft recipients experiencing stable trans- plant function,

In addition to determining the general solution of the equations of motion, the exact solution ( A.2 ) of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation allows one to determine the boundary terms

In my work I focus on sexuality as an analytical lens through which to study social change, or in this case the making of the middle classes, as people