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A Wide Lens:

Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and

Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings:

13

th

International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative Learning

Conference Proceedings Volume 1

Edited by

Kristine Lund, Gerald Niccolai, Elise Lavoué, Cindy Hmelo-Silver

Gahgene Gweon, Michael Baker

17 - 21 June 2019

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A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive,

Extended, and Embedded Learning in

Collaborative Settings

13

th

International Conference on Computer

Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 2019

Volume 1

13

th

International Conference on

Computer Supported Collaborative Learning

June 17-21, 2019, Lyon, France

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France

Editors:

Kristine Lund, Gerald Niccolai, Elise Lavoué, Cindy Hmelo-Silver

Gahgene Gweon, and Michael Baker

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A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in

Collaborative Settings, 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Collaborative

Learning (CSCL) 2019

June 17-21, 2019, Lyon, France

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France.

© 2019 International Society of the Learning Sciences, Inc. [ISLS]. Rights reserved.

www.isls.org

ISBN: 978-1-7324672-3-1 (Volume 1, PDF Version)

ISSN: 1573-4552

Cite as: Lund, K., Niccolai, G., Lavoué, E., Hmelo-Silver, C., Gweon, G., and Baker, M.

(Eds.). (2019). A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded

Learning in Collaborative Settings, 13th International Conference on Computer Supported

Collaborative Learning (CSCL) 2019, Volume 1. Lyon, France: International Society of the

Learning Sciences.

All rights reserved. Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for

personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or

distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear the copyright notice and

the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to

redistribute to lists, requires prior written permission of the International Society of the

Learning Sciences. The International Society of the Learning Sciences is not responsible for

the use which might be made of the information contained in this book.

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Conference Organizers and Committees

Conference Chair and Co-Chairs

Kristine Lund, CNRS, ENS Lyon, University of Lyon 2, France Gerald P. Niccolai, CNRS, ENS Lyon, University of Lyon 2, France Elise Lavoué, Jean Moulin Lyon 3 University, France

Program Committee Co-Chairs

Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Indiana University, USA

Gahgene Gweon, Seoul National University, South Korea Michael Baker, CNRS - Telecom Paris-Tech, France

Social Media Communications Co-Chairs

Bodong Chen, University of Minnesota, USA

Dimitra Tsovaltzi, University of Saarbruken, Germany

Doctoral Consortium Co-Chairs

Heisawn Jeong, Hallym University, South Korea Yotam Hod, University of Haifa, Israel

Kate Bielaczyc, Clark University, Massachusetts, USA

Early Career Co-Chairs

Julia Eberle, Bochum University, Germany Victor Lee, Utah State University, USA Nancy Law, Hong Kong University

Mid-Career Chair

Stephanie Teasley, University of Michigan, USA Marcia Linn, University of California at Berkeley, USA Janet Kolodner, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Susan Goldman, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA

Interactive Tools and Demos Co-Chairs

Karim Sehaba, University of Lyon 2, France Yannis Dimitriadis, University of Valladolid, Spain Pierre-Antoine Champin, University of Lyon 1, France

Workshops and Tutorials Co-Chairs

Freydis Vogel, University of Nottingham, UK

Sherice Clarke, University of California at San Diego, USA Andrew Joyce Gibbons, Durham University, UK

Lenka Schnaubert, University of Duisburg-Essen

Current Significant Discussions and the Future of ijCSCL

Sten Ludvigsen, University of Oslo, Norway Alyssa Wise, New York University, NY, USA

Baruch B. Schwarz, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

What 4E Cognition Can Tell Us About the Successes and Failures of CSCL

Implementation

Gaëlle Molinari, University of Geneva, Switzerland

Stian Håklev, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Claire Polo, University of Lyon 2, France

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Advisory Committee

Marcela Borge, Pennsylvania State University, USA Oskar Lindwall, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

Paul Kirschner, Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, the Netherlands Sten Ludvigsen, University of Oslo, Norway

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Senior Reviewers

Jan van Aalst Richard Alterman Michael Baker François-Xavier Bernard Marcela Borge Susan Bridges Éric Bruillard Murat Cakir Nur Akkus Cakir Carol Chan Wenli Chen Britte Cheng Sherice Clarke Ulrike Cress Cynthia D'Angelo Crina Damsa Joshua Danish Erica de Vries Bram De Wever Yannis Dimitriadis Sébastien George Gahgene Gweon Kai Hakkarainen Päivi Häkkinen Cindy Hmelo-Silver Christopher Hoadley Yotam Hod H. Ulrich Hoppe Heisawn Jeong Timothy Koschmann Kristiina Kumpulainen Nancy Law Victor Lee

Kyu Yon Lim Oskar Lindwall Chee-Kit Looi Sten Ludvigsen Jean-Charles Marty Toshio Mochizuki Anders Mørch Hanni Muukkonen Omid Noroozi Jun Oshima Kylie Peppler Palmyre Pierroux Joseph Polman Sadhana Puntambekar Christophe Reffay Peter Reimann Carolyn Rosé Nikol Rummel Baruch Schwarz Hajime Shirouzu Nancy Songer Gerry Stahl Seng Chee Tan Pierre Tchounikine Freydis Vogel Armin Weinberger Alyssa Wise Jason Yip Susan Yoon

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Reviewers

Pei-Yi Lin Giovanna Scalone Dor Abrahamson Alejandro Andrade Deborah Fields Yacine Lafifi Richard Medina Amando Singun Christopher Thorn Michael Tscholl Lucas Bietti Elizabeth Charles Pryce Davis Sanna Jarvela Yael Kali Niki Lambropoulos Heather Leary Alwyn Vwen Yen Lee Jasmine Ma Jennifer Olsen Johanna Poysa-Tarhonen Amanda Siebert-Evenstone Patrick Sunnen Joanna Weidler-Lewis Mireille Betrancourt Carrie Demmans Epp Gijsbert Erkens Danielle Espino Susan Goldman Erica Halverson

Maria Antonietta Impedovo Aaron Kessler Brian Krisler Feng Lin Stefania Manca Frederick Peck Christoph Richter Giuseppe Ritella Toni Rogat Asmalina Saleh David Shaenfield Mike Tissenbaum Hakan Tuzun Philip Vahey Tugce Aldemir Huiying Cai Clark Chinn Gi Woong Choi Andras Csanadi Jan Arild Dolonen Jonan Donaldson Matthew Duvall Julia Eberle Howard Everson Amy Fox Engida Gebre Insook Han So Hyo-Jeong Allan Jeong

Priscilla Jimenez Pazmino Ilias Karasavvidis Anna Keune Andrea Kienle Yanghee Kim Samuel Kwon Eleni Kyza Minna Lakkala Luettamae Lawrence Chien-Sing Lee Teemu Leinonen Leanne Ma Lina Markauskaite Magdalene Moy Amanda Ochsner Hiroki Oura Fan Ouyang Teresa Pargman Sambit Praharaj Daniel Rees Lewis Jessica Roberts Mamta Shah Karsten Stegmann Florence Sullivan Hamideh Talafian Dimitra Tsovaltzi Charles Vanover Hanna Vuojarvi Xu Wang Chaolun Xia Gaoxia Zhu Christa Asterhan Afaf Baabdullah Juergen Buder Gaowei Chen Charlie Cox Mutlu Cukurova Kiran Eranki Nobuko Fujita Andrea Gomoll Arnseth Hans Christian Jiangang Hao

Kian Sam Hong Anesa Hosein Frank Jong Yong Ju Jung Chanmin Kim Paul Kirschner Elizabeth Koh Susan Land Andreas Lingnau Alejandra Martínez-Monés Mitchell Nathan Juliana Nazare Ha Nguyen Nicolae Nistor Martina Rau Traian Rebedea Mimi Recker Norma Reichelt Kristin Searle Pirita Seitamaa-Hakkarainen Paul Seitlinger Gerard Sensevy Ji Shen Jim Slotta Sebastian Strauß Jan-Willem Strijbos Zachari Swiecki Kate Thompson Judith Uchidiuno Xinghua Wang Joshua Weese Marcelo Worsley Jimmy Zambrano R. Robert Ashley Tutaleni I. Asino Na'ama Av-Shalom Katerine Bielaczyc Daniel Bodemer Alexander Brooks Cynthia Carter Ching Min Chen John Cherniavsky Etan Cohen David Deliema Stavros Demetriadis Rachel Dickler Bernhard Ertl Abigail Evans Georgios Fesakis Paul Flynn Dilrukshi Gamage Maria Teresa Gastardo Aristotelis Gkiolmas Frode Guribye Thomas Hillman Ty Hollett Joey Huang Roland Hubscher Dongsik Kim Simon Knight Ingo Kollar

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Elise Lavoué Xiao Li Roberto Martinez-Maldonado Eileen Mcgivney Gaelle Molinari Isaac Nichols-Paez Annemarie Palincsar Pantelis M. Papadopoulos Isidoros Perikos Ashlyn Pierson Ingvill Rasmussen Ornit Sagy Lay Hoon Seah D.W. Shaffer Tanmay Sinha Ole Smørdal

Trausan-Matu Stefan Anouschka Van Leeuwen Michiel Voet Patrick Wang Yun Wen Longkai Wu Shulong Yan Dejin Zhao Katelyn Alderfer Maria Altebarmakian Golnaz Arastoopour Irgens Francine Athias

Daniel Belenky

Yifat Ben-David Kolikant Dani Ben-Zvi Yoav Bergner Dario Bertero Spencer Carlson Ming Chiu Irene-Angelica Chounta Tamara Clegg Mihai Dascalu Sharon Derry Michal Dvir Erkan Er Xueqi Feng Lin Feng Barry Fishman Erin Furtak Michael Glass Judith Green Christian Greiffenhagen Dan Hickey Megan Humburg Shinya Iikubo Michael Jacobson Kaiju Kangas Anastasios Karakostas Mi Song Kim Beaumie Kim Soo Hyeon Kim

Allison Kolling Tiina Korhonen Ingeborg Krange Therese Laferriere Beatrice Ligorio Rasheda Likely Patrik Lilja Robin Lin Gabriela Locoh-A Katharina Loibl Guanzhong Ma Anthony Matranga Tom Moher Ritsuko Oshima Seung Won Park Caroline Pitt Josh Radinsky Annelies Raes Gabriela Richard Ricarose Roque Rosemary Russ Stéphane Safin Lara Schmitt Bertrand Schneider Kshitij Sharma Saadeddine Shehab Patrick Shih Daniel Spikol Rolf Steier Jingjing Sun Chew Lee Teo Jakob Tholander Yuyao Tong Dhvani Toprani Yu Xia Katerina Zourou Rotem Abdu Cengiz Acarturk Rodica Ailincai Martha Alibali Jerry Andriessen

Golnaz Arastoopour Irgens Georges-Louis Baron Matthew Berland Elizabeth Bonsignore Ivica Botički Linda Bradley Corey Brady Julien Broisin Fabio Campos Lucila Carvalho Tieh-Huai Chang Monaliza Chian Matthieu Cisel Ashley Colley Sugat Dabholkar Jacob Davidsen Bria Davis Jort De Vreeze Chris Dede Anne Deiglmayr Betsy Disalvo Sidney Dmello Catherine Dornfeld Tissenbaum Toya Frank Luke Fryer Chris Georgen Dana Gnesdilow Shuchi Grover Joerg Haake Stian Håklev Raija Hämäläinen Tellervo Härkki Christian Hartmann Katie Headrick Taylor Sven Heimbuch Lauri Hietajärvi Jaakko Hilppö Peter Holtz Sameer Honwad Mike Horn Helen Hu Diane Hui Jonas Ivarsson Lara Jasien Kuan-Yu Jin Emily Johnson Mina Johnson A. Susan Jurow Kalle Juuti Jennifer Kahn Jina Kang Shiri Kashi Fengfeng Ke Susan Kelly Takeshi Kitazawa Eric Klopfer Vassilis Komis Siu Cheung Kong Deanna Kuhn Huei-Yi Lai Jari Lavonen Shupin Li Yongyan Li Kenneth Lim Robb Lindgren Breanne Litts Lei Liu Kristine Lu Gustav Lymer Leilah Lyons Emmanuel Manalo Andrew Manches

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Miika Marttunen Hiroyuki Masukawa Camillia Matuk Steven Mcgee Julien Mercier Mikko Meriläinen Anahid Modrek Lorenza Mondada Chrystalla Mouza Kae Nakaya Markus Nivala Xavier Ochoa Tuire Palonen Anthony Pellicone Nathan Phillips Claire Polo Kristina Popova Luis P. Prieto Michael Prilla Rebecca Quintana Chris Quintana Liat Rahmian Daniel Reinholz Symeon Retalis Katie Rich Margarida Romero Tijs Rotsaert Jean Ryoo Moegi Saito Sandra Schulz R. Mishael Sedas Priya Sharma Brett Shelton Anna Shvarts Audra Skukauskaite Erica Snow Kiley Sobel Firat Soylu Jin Splichal Jin Splichal Naomi Thompson Xintian Tu Michael Twidale Ralph Vacca Abha Vaishampayan Himanshu Verma Devan Walton Maggie Wang Tsering Wangyal Michael Weinstock Korah Wiley Iwan Wopereis Yuqin Yang Junxiu Yu Lily Zeng Si Zhang

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Preface

On behalf of the whole CSCL 2019 organizing team, we are delighted to welcome you to Lyon! Our theme is

A Wide Lens: Combining Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Learning in Collaborative Settings.

Promoting productive collaborative interaction in varied contexts requires studying the interdependencies of the complex ecosystems in which collaborative learning takes place (e.g. school, museums, work, play). In Cognitive Science, research under the banner of 4E cognition favors newer paradigms that take into account the role of the body (embodied), the interactions between an organism and its environment (enactive), and the elements and aspects in the environment itself (extended and embedded). At this year’s CSCL, we propose 4E learning as our theme. Submissions that present results on collaborative learning regarding some combination of embodied, enactive, extended, and embedded learning are welcome. Such a focus translates to studies of various interdependencies in the learning process: social, emotional, cultural, linguistic, cognitive, and technological. Finally, treating 4E learning as inherently collaborative means that as a CSCL community, we need to understand this phenomenon in settings both with and without technology. It is important that as CSCL researchers, we build on work that while not computer-supported has implications for design and research in computer-supported collaborative learning settings. In considering collaborative learning as the interplay of factors in a complex system, we aim to create novel interdisciplinary integrations and thereby extend and reinforce the CSCL Learning Sciences community with new ideas.

We hope you enjoy the program as well as visiting our beautiful city! Kris Lund, conference chair CSCL 2019 (on behalf of the whole team)

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Acknowledgments

CSCL 2019 organizers would like to thank all of our sponsors for their support: ENS de Lyon, Université de Lyon, IDEX Lyon, CNRS, Université Jean-Moulin Lyon 3, la Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Université Lumière Lyon 2, l’INSA, la ville de Lyon, le LabEx ASLAN, NSF, and ISLS, as well as the research laboratories ICAR and LIRIS. We have appreciated working with Insight-Outside, Professional Conference Organizer, in charge of certain aspects of our event’s logistics. Thank-you also to the volunteers and to Santiago Guillen for organizing them. The conference logo was designed by François Gentil and the cover design was a collaborative effort between Insight-Outside, Gerald Niccolai, and Allison Hall. Many thanks to Allison for putting together the proceedings and dealing with last minute changes to the program.

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Table of Contents

Volume 1

Keynotes

Integrating Theorizing on Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and Embedded Cognition to Augment CSCL

Research ... 3

Stephen Fiore

Negotiating Knowledge, Expertise, Connoisseurship and Taste in Social Interaction ... 4

Lorenza Mondada

Designing Opie Robots as Learning Companions: Insights, Interactions and Interdependencies ... 5

Janet Wiles

Full Papers

Analysis of Touchscreen Interactive Gestures During Embodied Cognition in Collaborative Tabletop Science Learning Experiences ... 9

Nikita Soni, Alice Darrow, Annie Luc, Schuyler Gleaves, Carrie Schuman, Hannah Neff, Peter Chang, Brittani Kirkland, Jeremy Alexandre, Amanda Morales, Kathryn A. Stofer, Lisa Anthony

“I Cannot Explain Why I Like This Shape Better Than That Shape”: Intercorporeality in

Collaborative Learning ... 17

Jacob Davidsen, Thomas Ryberg

Effects of the Need for Cognitive Closure and Guidance on Contribution Quality in Wiki-Based Learning ... 25

Sven Heimbuch, Daniel Bodemer

Expansively Framing Social Annotations for Generative Collaborative Learning in Online Courses ... 33

Christopher Andrews, Grant Chartrand, Daniel T. Hickey

Unpacking Collaborative Learning Processes During Hands-on Activities Using Mobile Eye-Trackers ... 41

Bertrand Schneider

The Lifespan and Impact of Students’ Ideas Shared During Classroom Science Inquiry ... 49

Camillia Matuk, Wanjing (Anya) Ma, Garima Sharma, Marcia Linn

Collective Knowledge Advancement through Shared Epistemic Agency: Socio-Semantic

Network Analyses... 57

Jun Oshima, Ritsuko Oshima, Ayano Ohsaki, Jin Splichal

Families and Media Multi-tasking: Reorganizing Collaborative Learning at Home ... 65

Deborah Silvis

Designing Representations in Deeply Disciplinary Educational Games ... 73

Ravit Golan Duncan, Frieda Reichsman, Kiley McElroy-Brown, Veronica Cavera

The Knowledge Building Network Pilot Project: An Exploration of Emergent Designs to Enhance

Collective Teacher Efficacy ... 81

Leanne Ma, Monica Resendes, Marlene Scardamalia, Karen Dobbie

Comparing the Effectiveness of Supports for Collaborative Dialogic Sense-Making with

Agent-Based Models ... 88

Ilana Dubovi, Victor Lee

Using Voice Assistant Skills in Family Life... 96

Diana Beirl, Nicola Yuill, Yvonne Rogers

Measuring the Computational in Computational Participation: Debugging Interactive Stories in

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Chris Proctor

Does Order Matter? Investigating Sequential and Cotemporal Models of Collaboration ... 112

Zachari Swiecki, Zheming Lian, Andrew Ruis, D.W. Shaffer

Teacher Monitoring Routines: Understanding Pedagogical Judgments During Students’

Collaborative Learning ... 120

Nadav Ehrenfeld, Ilana Horn

Impacts of Augmented Reality on Collaborative Physics Learning, Leadership, and

Knowledge Imbalance ... 128

Iulian Radu, Bertrand Schneider

Finding Common Ground: A Method for Measuring Recent Temporal Context in Analyses of Complex, Collaborative Thinking ... 136

Andrew Ruis, Amanda Siebert-Evenstone, Rebecca Pozen, Brendan Eagan, D.W. Shaffer

Idea Thread Mapper: Designs for Sustaining Student-Driven Knowledge Building Across Classrooms ... 144

Jianwei Zhang, Mei-Hwa Chen

Location, Location, Location: The Effects of Place in Place-Based Simulations ... 152

Amanda Siebert-Evenstone, D.W. Shaffer

The Role of Funds of Knowledge in Online Search and Brokering ... 160

Wendy Roldan, Paola Vanegas, Laura Pina, Carmen Gonzalez, Jason Yip

Collaboration on a Massive Scale – Conceptual Implications of the Crowd ... 168

Norma Reichelt, Christine Bussian, Christoph Richter, Heidrun Allert, Lars-Arne Raffel

Adaptive Support for Collaboration on Tabletop Computers ... 176

Abigail Evans, Katie Davis, Jacob Wobbrock

Integrative Visualization: Exploring Data Collected in Collaborative Learning Contexts ... 184

Ben Shapiro

An Empirical Study of Educational Robotics as Tools for Group Metacognition and

Collaborative Knowledge Construction ... 192

Chrysanthos Socratous, Andri Ioannou

Disciplinary Task Models for Designing Classroom Orchestration: The Case of Data Visualization for

Historical Inquiry ... 200

Josh Radinsky, Iris Tabak, Monika Moore

Data Wrangling Practices and Process in Modeling Family Migration Narratives with Big Data

Visualization Technologies ... 208

Shiyan Jiang, Jennifer Kahn

Promoting and Tracing High School Students’ Identity Change in an Augmented Virtual

Learning Environment ... 216

Hamideh Talafian, Mamta Shah, Amanda Barany, Aroutis Foster

Collaborative Talk Across Two Pair-Programming Configurations ... 224

Zarifa Zakaria, Danielle Boulden, Jessica Vandenberg, Jennifer Tsan, Collin Lynch, Eric Wiebe, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer

CoProStory: A Tangible Programming Tool for Children’s Collaboration ... 232

Xiaozhou Deng, Danli Wang, Qiao Jin

A Spiral Model of Collaborative Knowledge Improvement to Support Collaborative ... 240

Wenli Chen, Si Zhang, Yun Wen, Chee-Kit Looi, Jennifer Yeo

Flexible CSCL Orchestration Technology: Mechanisms for Elasticity and Dynamism in

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Kalpani Manathunga, Davinia Hernández-Leo

Please Don’t Shoot the Messenger! Prompts in Online Learning Groups - Influences of Nudging Messages’ Sender and Publicness on Recipients’ Perception and Attribution ... 256

Filipa Stoyanova, Nicole Krämer

How Augmented Reality Affects Collaborative Learning of Physics: a Qualitative Analysis ... 264

Apittha Unahalekhaka, Iulian Radu, Bertrand Schneider

Developing a Model of Collaborative Learning with Minecraft for Social Studies Classrooms

Using Role-play Theory and Practice ... 272

Anders Mørch, Louise Mifsud, Siv Eie

“Can’t Nobody Floss Like This!”: Exploring Embodied Science Learning in the Third Space ... 280

Chris Georgen

Fostering Collective Knowledge Advancement Through Idea-Friend Maps in a Large

Knowledge Building Community ... 288

Xueqi Feng, Jan van Aalst, Carol Chan, Yuqin Yang

Using and Perceiving Emoji in Design Peer Feedback... 296

Na Sun, Elise Lavoué, Chulakorn Aritajati, Aurélien Tabard, Mary Beth Rosson

On the Understanding of Students’ Learning and Perceptions of Technology Integration in

Low- and High-embodied Group Learning ... 304

Marianna Ioannou, Yiannis Georgiou, Andri Ioannou, Mina Johnson

Effective Regulation in Collaborative Learning: An Attempt to Determine the Fit of Regulation

Challenges and Strategies ... 312

Nadine Melzner, Martin Greisel, Markus Dresel, Ingo Kollar

Unpacking Socio-Metacognitive Sense-Making Patterns to Support Collaborative Discourse ... 320

Marcela Borge, Tugce Aldemir, Yu Xia

The Binary Replicate Test: Determining the Sensitivity of CSCL Models to Coding Error ... 328

Brendan Eagan, Zachari Swiecki, Cayley Farrell, D.W. Shaffer

Developing Relationships, Changing Participation: Computational Identity ... 336

Melissa Gresalfi, Amanda Bell, Alexandria Cervantes

Family Collaboration in the Digital Age: Parent Learning Partner Roles Are Linked to

Child Expertise and Parents’ Work ... 344

Brigid Barron, Caitlin K. Martin, Judy Nguyen

From Material Objects to Social Objects: Researching the Material-Dialogic Spaces of

Joint Attention in a School-based Makerspace ... 352

Kristiina Kumpulainen, Anu Kajamaa

Analyzing Students’ Synergistic Learning Processes in Physics and CT by

Collaborative Discourse Analysis ... 360

Caitlin Snyder, Nicole Hutchins, Gautam Biswas, Mona Emara, Shuchi Grover, Luke Conlin

Girls as Experts, Helpers, Organizers, and Leaders: Designing for Equitable Access and

Participation in CSCL Environments ... 368

Kay Ramey, Reed Stevens

Reading for Breadth, Reading for Depth: Understanding the Relationship Between Reading and

Complex Thinking Using Epistemic Network Analysis ... 376

Hanall Sung, Shengyang Cao, Andrew Ruis, D.W. Shaffer

On a Making-&-Tinkering Approach to Learning Mathematics in Formal Education: Knowledge Gains,

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Stella Timotheou, Andri Ioannou

Parent and Educator Perspectives on the Benefits of an Online Space to Promote Offline Program

Collaborative Learning ... 392

Susan Walker, Cheuk Hei, Bosco Cheng, Alize Rattenni, Caroline Reynolds, Sam Lapham

An Alternate Statistical Lens to Look at Collaboration Data: Extreme Value Theory ... 400

Kshitij Sharma, Jennifer Olsen

Exploring Disciplinary Boundaries in Early Elementary Students’ Developing Practices ... 408

Kylie Peppler, Joshua Danish, Naomi Thompson

Assessing Collaborative Problem Solving: What and How? ... 416

Haley Tsang, Seung Won Park, Laure Lu Chen, Nancy Law

Metaphorical Reasoning Together: Embodied Conceptualization in a Community of

Philosophical Inquiry ... 424

Polo Claire, Sandra Lagrange-Lanaspre

Tracing Teacher Collaborative Learning and Innovation Adoption: a Case Study in an Inquiry

Learning Platform ... 432

María Jesús Rodríguez-Triana, Luis P. Prieto, Tobias Ley, Ton de Jong, Denis Gillet

A Scaled Analysis of How Minecraft Gamers Leverage YouTube Comment Boxes to Participate and

Collaborate ... 440

Justice Walker, Stefan Slater, Yasmin Kafai

How Teachers Implement Active Learning: Typologies of Orchestrational Flow ... 448

Elizabeth Charles, Jim Slotta, Robert Cassidy, Michael Dugdale, Chao Zhang, Kevin Lenton

Cross-boundary Interaction for Sustaining Idea Development and Knowledge Building With

Idea Thread Mapper ... 456

Guangji Yuan, Jianwei Zhang, Mei-Hwa Chen

Embodiment of Computational Thinking During Collaborative Robotics Activity ... 464

Theodore Kopcha, Ceren Ocak

Bugs as a Nexus for Emergent Peer Collaborations: Contextual and Classroom Supports for

Solving Problems in Electronic Textiles ... 472

Deborah Fields, Gayithri Jayathirtha, Yasmin Kafai

Supporting Collaborative Curriculum Customizations Using the Knowledge Integration Framework ... 480

Korah Wiley, Allison Bradford, Marcia Linn

The Affordable Touchy Feely Classroom: Textbooks Embedded with Manipulable Vectors and Lesson

Plans Augment Imagination, Extend Teaching-Learning Practices ... 488

Durgaprasad Karnam, Harshit Agrawal, Priyanka Borar, Sanjay Chandrasekharan

Evaluating an Adaptive Equity-Oriented Pedagogy on Student Collaboration Outcomes Through

Randomized Controlled Trials ... 496

Andrew Phuong, Judy Nguyen

The Effectiveness of Publicly vs. Privately Assigned Group Leaders Among Learners in Rural Villages

in Tanzania ... 504

Judith Uchidiuno, Evelyn Yarzebinski, Emilio Vargas-Vite, Ken Koedinger, Amy Ogan

Taking the Patch Perspective: A Comparative Analysis of a Patch Based Participatory Simulation ... 512

Lauren Vogelstein, Corey Brady

Understanding the Effect of Group Variance on Learning ... 520

Sinan Yavuz, Michael Forkner, Dana Gnesdilow, Catherine Dornfeld Tissenbaum, Jee-Seon Kim, Sadhana Puntambekar

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Arguing about Synthetic Biology in 140 Characters or Less: Affordances of Microblogging for High

School Students Discussions of Socioscientific Issues ... 526

Mia Shaw, Justice Walker, Yasmin Kafai

Developing Productive Discourse through Collective Inquiry of Knowledge-Building Principles ... 534

Yuyao Tong and Carol Chan

Volume 2

Short Papers

Co-Design for Learner Help-Giving Across Physical and Digital Contexts ... 545

Ishrat Ahmed, Victor Girotto, Areej Mawasi, Amanda Whitehurst, Ruth Wylie, Erin Walker

College Goes Online With Avatars: Extended Learning in a Middle School ... 549

Martine Gadille, Maria Antonietta Impedovo

Moving Between Experience, Data and Explanation: The Role of Interactive GIS Maps in

Elementary Science Sensemaking ... 553

Kathryn Lanouette, Sarah Van Wart

Young Interpreters: The Situated as Supportive ... 557

Kevin Johnstun, Heather Leary, Bryant Jensen

Collaboration Script Appropriation in a Science Class ... 561

Si Zhang, Wenli Chen, Yun Wen, Chee-Kit Looi, Aileen S.W. Chai, JL Ang

Understanding the Connections of Collaborative Problem Solving Skills in a Simulation-based Task

Through Network Analysis... 565

Mengxiao Zhu, Jessica Andrews Todd

Video Annotation for Content-Focused Coaching ... 569

Julie Amador, Jeffrey Choppin, Cynthia Carson, Ryan Gillespie

Negotiating Uncertainty to Develop a Joint Deepening Focus in Knowledge Building Discourse ... 573

Simona Pesaresi, Jianwei Zhang

Foundations of Community in an Online, Asynchronous Professional Development Website ... 577

Genevieve Henricks, Victoria Jay, Shereen Beilstein, Michelle Perry, Meg Bates, Cheryl Moran, Joseph Cimpian

Exploring Teaching and Course Assistants’ Interventions with Groups During Collaborative

Problem-Solving ... 581

Saadeddine Shehab, Emma Mercier

Students’ Funds of Knowledge and Knowledge Creation During STEM Learning in a

Computer-supported Makerspace ... 585

Anu Kajamaa, Kristiina Kumpulainen

Children’s Interactive Strategies Around Digital Technology in Collaborative Learning Environments ... 589

Dhvani Toprani, Mona Alqahtani, Marcela Borge

Examining the Educative Value of Person-to-person Knowledge Sharing on Social Media: The Case of

YouTube as a Site of CSCL? ... 593

Ilana Dubovi, Iris Tabak

Designing Epistemic Scaffolding in CSCL ... 597

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Collaborative Remembering, temporal cement of Collaborative Learning: An Exploration ... 601

Lucas Bietti, Michael Baker

Social Media in the Science Classroom: Bridging Funds of Knowledge to Scientific Concepts ... 605

Kelly Mills, Elizabeth Bonsignore, Tamara Clegg, Jason Yip, June Ahn, Daniel Pauw, Caroline Pitt

An Initial Look at the Developing Culture of Online Global Meet-ups in Establishing a Collaborative,

STEM Media-Making Community ... 608

Danielle Espino, Seung Lee, Brendan Eagan, Eric Hamilton

Application of the IBE-UNESCO Global Competences Framework in Assessing STEM-focused, Global Collaborative Learning Within a Digital Makerspace Environment ... 612

Danielle Espino, Seung Lee, Lauren Van Tress, Eric Hamilton

SciGirls Code: Computational Participation and Computer Science with Middle School Girls ... 616

Cassie Scharber, Lana Peterson, Yu-Hui Chang, Sarah Barksdale, Ramya Sivaraj, Angelina Constantine, Jennifer Englund

A Systematic Review of the Quantification of Qualitative Data in Proceedings of International

Conferences on CSCL from 2005 to 2017 ... 620

Yu Xia, Marcela Borge

Reflective Assessment for Idea Improvement Through Collective Concept Mapping ... 624

Hyejin Park, Jianwei Zhang

Mapping Individual to Group Level Collaboration Indicators Using Speech Data ... 628

Cynthia D'Angelo, Jennifer Smith, Nonye Alozie, Andreas Tsiartas, Colleen Richey, Harry Bratt

Advancing Elementary Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Knowledge Building ... 632

Pei-Yi Lin, Huang-Yao Hong, Leanne Ma

Using Digital Interrupted Case Studies for Whole Class Inquiry in Life Sciences ... 636

Leslie Schneider, Berri Jacque, Dr. Jim Slotta, Emily Kate McDonough, Jessica Henry

Longitudinal Analysis and Visualization of Participation in Online Courses Powered by Cohesion

Network Analysis ... 640

Maria-Dorinela Sirbu, Mihai Dascalu, Scott Crossley, Danielle McNamara, Stefan Trausan-Matu

The Impacts of Online Peer Feedback Supported by Argumentation Instruction and Argumentative

Scripts on Students’ Learning Outcomes ... 644

Saeed Latifi, Omid Noroozi, Javad Hatami, Harm Biemans

Embedding Microblogging Technology to Support Classroom Dialogue ... 648

Anja Amundrud, Ingvill Rasmussen

BacToMars: A Collaborative Video Game for BioDesign ... 652

Clarissa Verish, Amanda Strawhacker, Lauren Westendorf, Christina Pollalis, Amanda Sullivan, Anna Loparev, Marina Bers, Orit Shaer

Digital Badges for Capturing, Recognizing, Endorsing, and Motivating Broad Forms of

Collaborative Learning ... 656

Daniel T. Hickey, Christopher Andrews, Grant Chartrand

Embodied Collaboration to Foster Instrumental Genesis in Mathematics ... 660

Anna Shvarts, Rosa Alberto, Arthur Bakker, Michiel Doorman, Paul Drijvers

Collaborative Uncertainty Management While Solving an Engineering Design Problem ... 664

Navneet Kaur, Aastha Patel, Chandan Dasgupta

Understanding Climate Change Through Collaborative Versus Individual Inquiry With Constructive or

Example-Based Scaffolds ... 668

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Emergent Roles, Collaboration, and Conceptual Outcomes for Two Eighth-Grade Groups in CSCL

Science Classes ... 672

Catherine Dornfeld Tissenbaum, Dana Gnesdilow, Nicole Martin, Sadhana Puntambekar

Examining How Scientific Modeling Emerges Through Collective Embodied Play ... 676

Xintian Tu, Joshua Danish, Chris Georgen, Megan Humburg, Bria Davis, Noel Enyedy

See the Collaboration Through the Code: Using Data Mining and CORDTRA Graphs to Analyze

Blocks-Based Programming ... 680

Mike Tissenbaum, Vishesh Kumar

Towards Automatic and Pervasive Physiological Sensing of Collaborative Learning ... 684

Kshitij Sharma, Ilias Pappas, Sofia Papavlasopoulou, Michail Giannakos

Scaffolding Inclusivity Through Making: A Preliminary Analysis of Diverse Learners’ Meaning Making Through Designing Complex Systems ... 688

Gabriela Richard, Sagun Giri, Robert Ashley, Nakisha Whittington

Exploring Group’ Design Thinking Patterns in a Principe-based Knowledge-Building Environment ... 692

Pei-Yi Lin, Huang-Yao Hong

Perspective Taking in Participatory Simulation-based Collaborative Learning ... 696

Fengfeng Ke, Xin Yuan, Mariya Pachman, Zhaihuan Dai, Raymond Naglieri, Xinhao Xu

Using A Virtual Design Studio to Support Collaborative Studio Instruction ... 700

Jessica Briskin, Susan Land

Maggie Mars: Theatrical Modeling and the Phenomenological Understanding of Solar Systems ... 704

Jackson Reimers, Corey Brady

Impact of Choice on Students’ Use of an Experimentation Model for Investigating Ideas About

Thermodynamics ... 708

Jennifer King Chen, Marcia Linn

What Can Be Learned About Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning From a Bibliographic

Coupling Analysis?... 712

Heisawn Jeong, Sujong Seo, Jiyeon Jeong, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Sebastian Grauwin

Symposia

Group Formation in the Digital Age: Relevant Characteristics, Their Diagnosis, and Combination for

Productive Collaboration ... 719

Dimitra Tsovaltzi, Armin Weinberger, Lara Schmitt, Henrik Bellhäuser, Adrienne Müller, Johannes Konert, René Röpke, hannie gijlers, Elise Eshuis, Tessa Eysink, Melanie Erkens, Sven Manske, H. Ulrich Hoppe, Daniel Bodemer, Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Cameron Dashti, Christopher Bogart, Xu Wang, Majd Sakr, Michael Hilton, Carolyn Rosé

Ghost in the Machine: A Symposium on Collaboration Between Human and Computerized Agents in

Educational Contexts ... 727

Matthias Stadler, Frank Fischer, Art Graesser, Pantelis M. Papadopoulos, Anika Radkowitsch, Ralf Schmidmaier, Martin Fischer, Haiying Li, Jiangang Hao, Samuel Greiff

A Wide Lens on Learning in a Networked Society: What Can We Learn by Synthesizing Multiple

Research Perspectives? ... 735

Yael Kali, Iris Tabak, Dani Ben-Zvi, Christopher Hoadley, Hava Ben-Horin, Dror Angel, Keren Aridor, Osnat Atias, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari, Maya Benichou, Oren Golan, Yaela N Golumbic, Yotam Hod, Carmel Kent, Adi Kidron, Hana Manor, Nakhi Mishol-Shauli, Carmit Pion, Sheizaf Rafaeli, Amit Rechavi, Malka Shacham, Amit Schejter, Noam Tirosh, Patrice L. Weiss, Oren Zuckerman

Computerized Text Analysis: Assessment and Research Potentials for Promoting Learning ... 743

Hee-Sun Lee, Danielle McNamara, Zoë Buck Bracey, Ou Lydia Liu, Libby Gerard, Bruce Sherin, Chris Wilson, Amy Pallant, Marcia Linn, Kevin C. Haudek, Jonathan Osborne

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Technology-Mediated Teacher-Researcher Collaborations: Professional Learning Through Co-Design ... 751

Susan Goldman, Andrea Gomoll, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Allison Hall, Monlin Ko, Angela Fortune, Eleni Kyza, Andria Agesilaou, Kimberley Gomez, Louis Gomez, Emily Pressman, Katherine Rodela, Iris Tabak

Tools and Methods for ‘4E Analysis’: New Lenses for Analyzing Interaction in CSCL ... 759

Rolf Steier, Ben Shapiro, Dimitra Christidou, Palmyre Pierroux, Jacob Davidsen, Rogers Hall

The Roles of Knowledge in Knowledge Creation ... 767

Carl Bereiter, Carol Chan, Huang-Yao Hong, Jiyeon Lee, Ahmad Khanlari, Pei-Yi Lin, Ching Sing Chai, Chin-Chung Tsai, Marlene Scardamalia, Seng Chee Tan, Yuyao Tong, Jan van Aalst, Jianwei Zhang, Yibing Zhang

Theorizing and Measuring Collective Productive Disciplinary Engagement ... 775

Britte Cheng, Melissa Gresalfi, Amanda Bell, Corey Brady, Lauren Vogelstein, Crina Damsa, Tuire Palonen, Toni Rogat, Anne Traynor, Temitope Adeoye, Andrea Gomoll, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Dan Hickey, Christopher Andrews, Grant Chartrand, Rebecca Itow, Patrik Lundh, Sten Ludvigsen

Understanding CSCL Through the Lens of Research Syntheses ... 783

Freydis Vogel, Heisawn Jeong, Susan Yoon, Stian Håklev, Leonore Valentine Guillain, Nour Ghalia Abassi, Sally Wai Yan Wan, Sancia Wai-San Wan, Anika Radkowitsch, Frank Fischer, Cindy Hmelo-Silver

Designing for Productive Problem Posing in Informal STEM Spaces ... 791

Katherine Chapman, Lara Jasien, Paul Reimer, Lauren Vogelstein

Personal Embodiment, Social Enactment: Collaborative Learning With Body Technology ... 799

Deborah Fields, Cynthia Carter Ching, Victor Lee, Breanne Litts, Chase Mortensen, Joshua Danish, Megan Humburg, Bria Davis, Xintian Tu, Debora Lui, Mia Shaw, Gayithri Jayathirtha, Yasmin Kafai, Lindsay Lindberg, Robb Lindgren, James Planey, Jason Morphew, Katie Headrick Taylor Taylor, Adam Bell, Erin Riesland, Maria Hays, Deborah Silvis, Ilana Dubovi, Noel Enyedy, Rogers Hall

Posters

Effects of a Digital Guided Peer Feedback System on Student Learning and Satisfaction ... 809

Omid Noroozi, Arash Bayat, Javad Hatami

StandUp: Engaging Professionals to Coach Design Projects ... 811

Daniel Rees Lewis, Matthew Easterday, Elizabeth Gerber

Scaling Dialogic Peer Feedback via Learning Analytics and Scripts ... 813

Erkan Er, Yannis Dimitriadis, Dragan Gasevic

A Case Study on the Development of Pre-Service Teachers’ Design Thinking ... 815

Chih Hui Seet, Huang-Yao Hong, Ching Sing Chai

Rural Students' Cultural Assets During Science Argumentation ... 817

Jingjing Sun, Brian W. Miller, Michael Finlay

Assessing Iterative Planning for Real-world Design Teams ... 819

Daniel Rees Lewis, Elizabeth Gerber, Matthew Easterday

Perceptions of Online Professional Development: Do Newer and Experienced Teachers Differ? ... 821

Denise Bressler, Susan Yoon, Katherine Miller, Jooeun Shim, Daniel Wendel, Ilana Schoenfeld, Emma Anderson, David Reider

Leveraging the Power of Collaborative Reflection to Promote Learning Through Clinical Practice ... 823

Rupal Jain, Meredith Moore

Development of Girls’ Interests and Identities in Computer Sciences Within an CSCL Environment ... 825

Yu-Hui Chang, Sarah Barksdale, Lana Peterson, Cassie Scharber

Using Participatory Design to Facilitate In-service Teacher Learning of Computational Thinking... 827

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A Review of the Evolving Definition of Orchestration: Implications for Research and Design ... 829

LuEttaMae Lawrence, Emma Mercier

Conceptualizing and Analyzing the Instructor-Student Collaboration ... 831

Fan Ouyang

Conflicts and Collaboration: A Study of Upper Elementary Students Solving Computer Science Problems .... 833

Jennifer Tsan, Jessica Vandenberg, Xiaoting Fu, Jamieka Wilkinson, Danielle Boulden, Kristy Elizabeth Boyer, Collin Lynch, Eric Wiebe

Social Media and Personal Histories: Practices, Identities, and Algorithms in the Age of Digital Nostalgia .... 835

Sarah Burriss

Initial Knowledge and the Intensity of Online Discussion ... 837

Miiikka Turkkila, Henri Lommi, Ismo Koponen

An Innovative Social-Cognitive Engagement Network Representation ... 839

Fan Ouyang, Yu-Hui Chang

Reinforce Context Awareness in Augmented Reality-based Learning Design ... 841

Yun Wen, Chee-Kit Looi

Citizen Science in Schools: Supporting Implementation of Innovative Learning Environments Using

Design-Centric Research-Practice Partnerships ... 843

Maya Benichou, Osnat Atias, Ornit Sagy, Yael Kali, Ayelet Baram-Tsabari

Designing for ESM-Mediated Collaborative Science Learning ... 845

Sugat Dabholkar, Uri Wilensky

Contribution to the Integration of MOOC in a Hybrid-Learning Project in the Moroccan University ... 847

Bouchaib Riyami

From Face-to-Face to Online: Considerations for a Social Capital Design to Scale Science Teacher

Access to High-Quality PD ... 849

Susan Yoon, Kate Miller, Jooeun Shim, Daniel Wendel, Ilana Schoenfeld, Emma Anderson, David Reider

Epistemic Frames of Idea Evaluation in Collaboration ... 851

Shono Ikeda, Jun Oshima, Ritsuko Oshima

Collaborative Knowledge Construction Mediated by Technology ... 853

Afaf Baabdullah

Online Mob Programming: Bridging the 21st Century Workplace and the Classroom ... 855

Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan, Xu Wang, Cameron Dashti, Haokang An, Clarence Ngoh, Michael Hilton, Majd Sakr, Carolyn Rosé

Moving Beyond the “Façade of Participation”: Using Choice-based Design to Enhance Online

Discussions ... 857

Valerie Barbaro

Making the Design of CSCL Analytics Interfaces a Co-design Process: the Case of Multimodal

Teamwork in Healthcare... 859

Roberto Martinez-Maldonado, Vanessa Echeverria, Doug Elliott, Carmen Axisa, Tamara Power, Simon Buckingham Shum

Examining the Role of Emotion Awareness and Sharing Emotions during Collaborative Learning ... 861

Maedeh Kazemitabar, Elise Lavoué, Susanne Lajoie, Rubiella Carrillo, Tenzin Doleck

Computer-based Problem Solving to Prepare for Adaptive Consolidation ... 863

Antje Boomgaarden, Katharina Loibl, Timo Leuders

The Relationship Between Young Students’ Attitudes Toward Collaboration and Team Satisfaction in a

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Tuba Ketenci, Betul Erkan

Theorizing and Operationalizing Social Engagement as a Precursor to Productive Disciplinary

Engagement in Collaborative Groups ... 867

Toni Kempler Rogat, Britte Cheng, Andrea Gomoll, Temitope Adeoye, Anne Traynor, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Patrik Lundh

Embedding Computational Thinking in the Elementary Classroom: An Extended Collaborative Teacher

Learning Experience ... 869

Diane Jass Ketelhut, Emily Hestness, Kelly Mills

Visualizing Representations of Interaction States during CSCL ……... ... 871

Saadeddine Shehab, Emma Mercier

Exploration of Scaffolding in Teachers’ Dialogue Analysis ... 873

Moegi Saito, Shinya Iikubo, Hajime Shirouzu

How Embodied Interactions Manifest Themselves During Collaborative Learning in Classroom Settings ... 875

Zuzanna Lechelt, Yvonne Rogers, Nicolai Marquardt

Enhancing Free-text Interactions in a Communication Skills Learning Environment ... 877

Raja Lala, Marcell van Geest, Stefan Ruseti, Johan Jeuring, Mihai Dascalu, Jordy van Dortmont, Gabriel Gutu-Robu, Michiel Hulsbergen

Collaboration Within Mathland: What Do We Become Together ... 879

Isaac Nichols-Paez, Corey Brady

Using Epistemic Network Analysis to Explore Ways of Contributing to Knowledge Building Discourse... 881

Leanne Ma, Yoshiaki Matsuzawa, Marlene Scardamalia

Identifying Learning Leaders in Collaborative Learning ... 883

Yinying Wang, Min Kyu Kim

Supporting Meaningful Revision of Scientific Ideas in an Online Genetics Unit ... 885

Emily Harrison, Libby Gerard, Marcia Linn

Use of Spatial Sensemaking Practices in Spatial Learning ... 887

Abha Vaishampayan, Julia Plummer, Patricia Udomprasert, Susan Sunbury

Teacher Perceptions on Collaborative Online Professional Development for In-Service Teachers on a

MOOC Platform ... 889

Katherine Miller, Susan Yoon, Jooeun Shim, Daniel Wendel, Ilana Schoenfeld, Emma Anderson, David Reider

Shall We Learn Together in Loud Spaces? Towards Understanding the Effects of Sound in

Collaborative Learning ... 891

Milica Vujovic, Davinia Hernández-Leo

Assessing Collaborative Problem Solving in the Context of a Game-based Learning Environment ... 893

Asmalina Saleh, Yuxin Chen, Abeera Rehmat, Karyn Housh, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Krista Glazewski, James Lester

Structure for Agency: Possibilities and Challenges for Adaptive Collaborative Learning Support in

Educational Equity Projects ... 895

Suraj Uttamchandani, Cindy Hmelo-Silver

Conceptualizations of Learning in ijCSCL ... 897

Jonan Donaldson

The Role of Asynchronous Digital Feedback in Youth Maker Projects ... 899

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Using Collaborative Agent-based Modeling to Explore Complex Phenomena with Elementary Preservice Science Teachers ... 901

Tony Petrosino, Maximilan Sherard, Corey Brady

Robots to Help Us Feel Safe: A Problem-Based CSCL Experience ... 903

Andrea Gomoll

An Exploration of Female Engagement and Collaboration in the Bricks and Bits Maker Project ... 905

Ezequiel Aleman, Pryce Davis

The Development and Application of a Social Reading Platform and the Double-level Scaffolding ... 907

Xiangdong Chen, Chen Guo

Imagination in Adolescents’ Collaborative Multimodal Science Fictions ... 909

Maria Kolovou, Ji Shen, Blaine Smith

Telepresence Robots as Embodied Agents in the Classroom ... 911

Penny Thompson, Yam Chaivisit

Child-Material Computing: Material Collaboration in Fiber Crafts ... 913

Anna Keune, Kylie Peppler

Dialogic Intervisualizing: Rethinking Text-Discourse-Learning Relations in Multimodal Problem-based

Learning ... 915

Susan Bridges, Lap Ki Chan, Judith Green, Asmalina Saleh, Cindy Hmelo-Silver

Exploring the Potential of IVR Technology to Promote Collaborative Learning in Science Experiences ... 917

Omar Ceja-Salgado, Sara Price

Using Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) for Global Curriculum Inquiry: A Case

Study in Hong Kong ... 921

Sally Wai Yan Wan

A Qualitative Analysis of Joint Visual Attention and Collaboration with High- and Low-Achieving

Groups in Computer-Mediated Learning ... 923

Tonya Bryant, Iulian Radu, Bertrand Schneider

An Interactive Visualization to Enhance Social Learning Practices in MOOC Platforms ... 925

Philip Tubman, Phil Benachour, Murat Oztok

Revision Analysis of Students’ Position-Time Graphs... 927

Emily Harrison, Elizabeth McBride, Marcia Linn

Research as Learning From Youth: Leveraging Collaborative Digital Tools to Position Youth as

Experts on Themselves ... 929

Cynthia Graville, Joseph Polman, Taylor Morgan, Claire Englander, Jordan Fair, Kurt Lott, Tessa McGartland, BriYana Merrill, Kennedy Morganfield, Darby Moore, Annie O'Brien, Adam Rush, Patrick Shanahan, Erik Swenson, Ben Sylar, Michael Teasedale, Erikah White

Mezclado: History of Our Neighborhoods in Augmented Reality ... 931

Kit Martin

Studying Computational Thinking Practices Through Collaborative Design Activities with Scratch ... 933

Joey Huang, Kylie Peppler

Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning and Learning Sciences Research in EducMap ... 935

Heisawn Jeong, Joomi Kim, Kristine Lund, Sebastian Grauwin

Using a Resource Activation Lens to Understand Classroom Enactments of Computationally-Based

Science Curricula ... 937

Jooeun Shim, Susan Yoon, Noora Noushad

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Jesse R. Sparks, Julie Coiro, Jill Castek, Carita Kiili, Beth Holland, Changhee Lee

Learning with Multiple Representations and Student Engagement in Secondary Education: A Preliminary Review of Literature ... 941

Engida Gebre, Addisu Bailie

An Exploratory Study of Automated Clustering of Themes to Identify Conceptual Threads in Knowledge Building Discourse ... 943

Gaoxia Zhu, Leanne Ma, Andrew Toulis, Monica Resendes

Exploring Students’ Self-assessment on Collaborative Process, Calibration, and Metacognition in an

Online Discussion ... 945

Yu Xia, Hyeyeon Lee, Marcela Borge

Intelligent Cognitive Assistants to Support Orchestration in CSCL ... 947

Haesol Bae, Krista Glazewski, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, James Lester, Bradford W. Mott, Jonathan Rowe

Mediating Collaboration in History with Network Analysis ... 949

Haesol Bae, Kalani Craig, Joshua Danish, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Suraj Uttamchandani, Maksymilian Szostalo

Impacts to Students of Infused Computational-Thinking, Problem-Based-Learning Science Curriculum:

Engagement, Opportunity to Learn, Interest, and Identity ... 951

Amy Semerjian, Collette Roberto

When Words Are Not Enough: What Student Gestures and Embodied Responses Tell Us About

Understanding Science Through Dance ... 953

Lindsay Lindberg, Danielle Keifert, Noel Enyedy, Joshua Danish

Using Sentence Embeddings to Automatically Extract Cohesion and Alignment Metrics in

Problem-Solving Tasks ... 955

Alejandro Andrade, Chris Georgen, Michael Stucker

Gaming the Schoolyard: Promoting High School Students’ Collaborative Learning Through Geolocative Mobile Game Design ... 957

Judy Perry

Designing Learning Analytics for Teacher Learning: An Analytics-Supported Teacher Professional

Development (ASTPD) Approach ... 959

Gaowei Chen, Kennedy Chan, Carol Chan, Jinjian Yu, Hu Liru, Jiajun Wu, Lauren Resnick

Balancing the Scales: Implications of Model Size for Mathematical Engagement ... 961

Kylie Peppler, R. Mishael Sedas, Anna Keune, Suraj Uttamchandani

Knowledge Building, Robotics, and Math Education... 963

Ahmad Khanlari, Marlene Scardamalia

Microblogging for Joint Construction of Meaning in the Classroom ... 965

Jan Arild Dolonen, Ingvill Rasmussen, Sten Ludvigsen

Tools to Facilitate Teacher and Student Collaboration in Assessment ... 967

Kate Thompson, Harry Kanasa, Susan Chapman

Negotiation of Epistemic Territories and Collaborative Learning in Workplace Interactions: The Case of Requests for Assistance ... 969

Vasiliki Markaki-Lothe, Laurent Filliettaz

Understanding Teachers’ Collaboration for Designing Technology-Enhanced Learning ... 971

Chunli Wang, Xiaoqing Gu

Special Sessions

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Alyssa Wise, Baruch Schwarz, Sten Ludvigsen, Nikol Rummel, Yotam Hod, Ornit Sagy, Yael Kali, Marcela Borge, Emma Mercier, Pierre Tchounikine

IAALDE Best Paper Session and Panel Discussion ... 977

Rémi Venant, Kshitij Sharma, Pierre Dillenbourg, Phillipe Vidal, Julien Broisin, Jennifer Olsen, Vincent Aleven, Nikol Rummel, Alyssa Wise, Carolyn Penstein Rosé, Gaëlle Molinari, Danielle McNamara, Wenli Chen, Stephanie Teasley

What Can 4E Cognition Tell Us About the Successes and Failures of CSCL Implementation ... 978

Claire Polo, Andri Ioannou, Didier Bottineau, Jean-Michel Roy, Magali Ollagnier Beldame

Interactive Events

RoomCast: Distributing Digital Resources in the Classroom of Things ... 981

Tom Moher, Alessandro Gnoli

Computational Action in App Inventor: Developing Theoretical and Technological Frameworks for

Collaboration and Empowerment ... 985

Mike Tissenbaum, Josh Sheldon

Toccata: A Multi-Device System for Activity Scripting and Classroom Orchestration ... 989

Valentin Lachand, Aurélien Tabard, Christine Michel

Bridging Concepts as Intermediary Knowledge in Design: Productive Dialogues and the Talkwall

Microblogging Tool ... 993

Ole Smørdal, Ingvill Rasmussen

ElectroVR: An Electrostatic Playground for Collaborative, Simulation-Based Exploratory Learning in

Immersive Virtual Reality ... 997

Scott W. Greenwald, Wiley Corning, Gavin McDowell, Pattie Maes, John Belcher

The CUBE: A Tangible for Embodied Learning, Balanced Engagement, and Classroom Orchestration ... 1001

Pantelis M. Papadopoulos

Synergy: An Online Platform for Dialogic Peer Feedback at Scale ... 1005

Erkan Er, Yannis Dimitriadis, Dragan Gasevic

Lines We Trace: Comparing Data Displays to Support Youth Sailing ... 1009

Katherine Chapman, Ben Rydal Shapiro

FROG, A Tool to Author and Run Orchestration Graphs: Affordances and Tensions ... 1013

Stian Håklev, Louis Faucon, Jennifer Olsen, Pierre Dillenbourg

Mission HydroSci: Meeting Learning Standards Through Gameplay ... 1017

James Laffey, Joseph Griffin, Justin Sigoloff, Troy Sadler, Sean Goggins, Andrew Womack, Eric Wulff, Sean Lander

Project Bloks: Embodied and Collaborative Learning With Tangible Interfaces for Young Children ... 1021

Veronica Lin, Paulo Blikstein

The Power of Network Analysis Tool for Collaborative Learning ... 1025

Haesol Bae, Kalani Craig, Joshua Danish, Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver, Suraj Uttamchandani, Maksymilian Szostalo, Ann McCranie

Supporting Collaborative Problem Solving in a Game-Based Learning Environment ... 1029

Asmalina Saleh, Yuxin Chen, Cindy Hmelo-Silver, Krista Glazewski, Bradford Mott, Robert Taylor, Jonathan Rowe, James Lester

Workshops

EPCAL: Studying Synchronous Online Collaboration at Scale ... 1035

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Experiencing and Analysing Embodied Design Thinking in CSCL ... 1036

Penny Wheeler, Stefan Trausan-Matu, Amanda Barany, Jonan Phillip Donaldson

Theories and Methods for Researching Interdisciplinary Learning ... 1037

Lina Markauskaite, Hanni Muukkonen, Crina Damsa, Peter Reimann, David Williamson Shaffer, Kate Thompson, Yael Kali, Adi Kidron, Monika Nerland

Designing Embedded Phenomena ... 1038

Tom Moher, James Slotta, Brenda Lopez Silva, Michelle Lui, Beth Sanzenbacher

Posthumanist Perspectives on Learning ... 1039

Kylie Peppler, Anna Keune, Karen Wohlwend, Jennifer Rowsell, Robert Goldstone

Theorizing and Analyzing Productive Disciplinary Engagement as a Collaborative Phenomenon ... 1040

Toni Kempler Rogat, Britte Haugan Cheng

Making the Learning Sciences Count: Impacting Association for Computing Machinery Communities in Human-Computer Interaction ... 1041

Jason C. Yip, June Ahn, Elizabeth Bonsignore, Tamara Clegg, Elizabeth DiSalvo

Creating, Refining, and Validating Automated Discourse Codes: An Introduction to nCoder and Rho ... 1042

Amanda Siebert-Evenstone, Brendan Eagan, Zachari Swiecki, Seung Bok Lee, Eric Hamilton

Creating Common Ground for Teaching Designs in Learning Sciences Programs: Building on

CSCL Research and Practice ... 1043

Freydis Vogel, Marcela Borge, Crina Damsa, Pryce Davis, Julia Eberle, Frank Fischer, Daniel Sommerhoff

International Workshop on Collaboration Analytics: Making Learning Visible in Collaborative Settings... 1044

Roberto Martinez Maldonado, Marcelo Worsley, Bertrand Schneider, Ahmed Kharrufa

Understanding New Assessment and Environment for Knowledge Building: Triangulating Features of

Discourse Platform, Multimodal Learning Analytics and Text-based Learning Analytics ... 1045

Chew Lee Teo, Elizabeth Koh, Marlene Scardamalia, Jianwei Zhang, Mei-Hwa Chen, Carol Chan, Sambit Praharaj, Esther Tan, Aloysius Ong

Publishing in the Learning Sciences: A Journal Writers’ Workshop ... 1047

Mitchell J. Nathan, Carol Chan, Sten Runar Ludvigsen, Joshua Radinsky, Jeremy Roschelle, Susan Yoon, Jan van Aalst

Mid-Career Workshop: Empowering Women in the Learning Sciences ... 1048

Stephanie D. Teasley, Carol Chan, Susan R. Goldman, Kimberley Gomez, Janet L. Kolodner, Marcia C. Linn, Nichole Pinkard, Nikol Rummel

Early Career Workshop

CSCL 2017 Early Career Workshop ... 1051

Julia Eberle, Nancy Law, Victor R. Lee

An Embodied Conjecture Approach Towards Designing Games Using Problem-based Learning ... 1052

Asmalina Saleh

Supporting Youth in Exploring and Expressing Disciplinary Identities With Learning Technologies ... 1054

Shiyan Jiang

Cultivating an Orientation to Care in Computing Education ... 1056

Ben Rydal Shapiro

Talking to Learn Across Digital and Face-to-face Settings in a High School English Classroom ... 1058

Jennifer Higgs

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Daniel Rees Lewis

Supporting Student Understanding of Engineering: Using Hands-on Projects and Interactive

Computer Models ... 1062

Elizabeth McBride

Devising an Interactive Social Learning Analytics Tool to Foster Online Collaborative Learning ... 1064

Fan Ouyang

Combining Machine Learning and Learning Analytics to Provide Personalized, Adaptive Scaffolding ... 1066

Irene-Angelica Chounta

Towards the Development of an Evidence-based Framework for Immersion in Digitally Enhanced

Learning Environments ... 1068

Yiannis Georgiou

Conceptualizing and Scaling Dialogic Peer Feedback ... 1070

Erkan Er

Learner Modeling of Cognitive and Metacognitive Processes for Complex Collaborative Learning Tasks .... 1072

Shitanshu Mishra

Towards Personally-Relevant Learning: Bridging In-School and Out-of-School Learning Through

Wearable Technologies ... 1074

Sharon Lynn Chu

Flexible Scripting and Orchestration for Synchronous Learning... ... 1076

Stian Håklev

Doctoral Consortium

The CSCL 2017 Doctoral Consortium Workshop ... 1079

Yotam Hod, Katerine Bielaczyc, Heisawn Jeong, Joshua Danish, Mimi Recker

Learning in the City: Joint Pursuits in Relational Pivot Points ... 1082

Adam Bell

Teacher Identity and the Co-Design of CSCL That Creates Change ... 1084

Andrea Gomoll

Modeling and Modes: Broadening Participation in Science Practices for Emerging Bilingual Students ... 1086

Ashlyn Pierson

Sustaining Knowledge Building Across Communities With Boundary Objects ... 1088

Guangji Yuan, Jianwei Zhang

Emergent Leadership in Student-led Collaborative Activity in a School-based Makerspace ... 1090

Jasmiina Korhonen

Temporal Patterns and Visualizations of Peer Talk: Toward Understanding the Process and

Performance of Dialogic Collaborative Problem-Solving ... 1092

Liru Hu, Gaowei Chen, Carol K.K. Chan

Interplay of Different Group Awareness Information for Improving Collaborative Learning in

Social Media ... 1094

Lisa Ollesch, Daniel Bodemer

Weaving Together: Exploring How Pluralistic Mathematical Practices Emerge Through Weaving ... 1096

Naomi Thompson

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Prompts and Group Awareness Tools on Students’ Regulation of Online Collaboration ... 1098

Sebastian Strauß

Towards Equitable Learning Futures: Sociopolitical Discourses, Practices, and Joint Work in an

LGBTQ+ Youth Group ... 1100

Suraj Uttamchandani

Modeling the Contributions of Individuals to Collaborative Problem Solving Using

Epistemic Network Analysis ... 1102

Zachari Swiecki, David Williamson Shaffer

Indexes

Author Index ... A1-A7 Keyword Index ... K1-K3

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Integrating Theorizing on Embodied, Enactive, Extended, and

Embedded Cognition to Augment CSCL Research

Stephen Fiore, University of Central Florida, sfiore@ist.ucf.edu

Abstract: The metaphor of the blind men and the elephant is often used to describe how one’s narrow perspective on an issue leads to misperceptions about some complex issue. Interdisciplinary research is no stranger to this parable; so much so that is has become clichéd. With the advent of the embodied, enactive, extended, and embedded cognition perspectives, we arrive at a place where we must avoid misconceptions about learning and cognition and discuss how to address these developments in the context of CSCL. Said most succinctly, through the embodiment thesis, one considers cognition as inextricably linked to the sensory-motor system with which one has been endowed. Via the enactive thesis, one considers cognition as tightly coupled between interactor and the environment. With the extended thesis, one considers cognition as existing as much in the world as it is in the head. In the embedded thesis, one considers cognition as best understood when situated within a particular context. On the one hand, like the blind men and the elephant, we could embrace these fractionalizations and pursue independent lines of inquiry to understand how technology can support distinct forms of learning and cognition. On the other hand, we could pursue a more holistic approach that integrates these varied theoretical perspectives to consider how technologies can augment the study of learning and cognition. In this talk I discuss how new tools and technologies allow us to embrace the latter approach via a multi-method, multi-conceptual approach with the group as the focal point. This is made possible through advances in interdisciplinary research allowing us to instrument and/or observe the world of interaction in ways never before possible. Importantly, though, we are observing interaction not just within, but also across, multiple levels. I discuss how this provides the opportunity to integrate levels of interaction for studying learning and cognition and provide representative research issues for CSCL to explore.

Dr. Stephen M. Fiore is Director of the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory, and Professor with the University of

Central Florida's Cognitive Sciences Program in the Department of Philosophy and Institute for Simulation & Training. He is Past-President of the Interdisciplinary Network for Group Research and a founding committee member for the annual Science of Team Science Conference. He maintains a multidisciplinary research interest that incorporates aspects of the cognitive, social, organizational, and computational sciences in the investigation of learning and performance in individuals and teams. His primary area of research is the interdisciplinary study of complex collaborative cognition and the understanding of how humans interact socially and with technology.

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Negotiating Knowledge, Expertise, Connoisseurship and Taste in

Social Interaction

Lorenza Mondada, University of Basel, lorenza.mondada@unibas.ch

Abstract: How knowledge is manifested in social interaction is a key issue for understanding and documenting how knowledge is possibly negotiated, recognized, and learned in actual settings and activities. Recent work in interactional studies has debated how knowledge in interaction can be not only claimed but also displayed by self, how it can be attributed to self by others, how it can be intersubjectively recognized and negotiated (Heritage, 2012, Stivers, Mondada, Steensig, 2011). This might be observed in ordinary life, as well as in institutional contexts: in the latter case, institutional asymmetries might enhance epistemic asymmetries – for instance between lay persons and experts– but also be the arena for epistemic re-negociations and competitions –for instance between amateurs, connoisseurs and professionals. These recalibrations of knowledge claims and attributions are central in settings that are not devoted to formal learning but that are relevant for socialization into knowledge, culture, and expertise. Empirically the talk focuses on an exemplary setting of ordinary life in which these issues are observable and documentable in actual video recordings of situated practices. Encounters in specialized gourmet shops, in particular in cheese shops, constitute an arena in which participants engage not only in buying, but in displaying their identity as gourmet connoisseurs; an arena in which clients go not just for shopping but for learning how to taste and also how to speak about sophisticated food items. Knowledge, expertise and taste concern in this case both propositional knowledge (information about the products) and praxeological and embodied knowledge (know how to taste and to assess the products). The paper discusses different types of knowledge, verbal and embodied, and the way they are embedded in specific activities and sequential contexts. It offers methodological hints about their analysis, providing for both situated and systematic patterns, showing how they are expressed and enacted in situ, in negotiations that crucially involve talk and bodies, constructing social and epistemic identities.

Professor Lorenza Mondada holds an appointed Chair of General and French Linguistics at the University of

Basel. She is a leading worldwide expert in the field of linguistics, who has published widely on the interrelationship of language, embodiment, space and mobility. In 2001 she was awarded the National Latsis Prize – a prize awarded annually in Switzerland to the top researcher under 40. Her empirical studies of multimodal interaction in a wide range of activities – from rallying to cheese tasting – have been instrumental in viewing human language as a dynamic resource. Since January 2015 she is a Finnish Distinguished Professor at the University of Helsinki, where she develops a project entitled “Revisiting Language through Multimodality in Interaction”.

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Designing Opie Robots as Learning Companions: Insights,

Interactions and Interdependencies

Janet Wiles, University of Queensland, j.wiles@uq.edu.au

Abstract: This talk will present a series of case studies in technology design, based on the child-friendly robots in the ongoing Opal project and analysis tools for interaction dynamics. Opie robots are primarily designed for physically-embodied social presence, enabling children and adults to touch, hold, or hug the robot, and to use its solid frame as a physical support. The key design issues start with safety of the users, which affects movement and speed; and safety of the robot from rough play by children. These capabilities enable different kinds of studies to those of commonly available commercial robots which are too fragile for rough use, or in danger of falling over, with potential for damage to themselves and a danger to children. The second design consideration for Opie robots is the speed of interaction, and how that can impact on human social engagement, which occurs in timescales of hundreds of milliseconds. Case studies will include Opie robots as story tellers in public spaces, such as science museums and technology showcases; Indigenous language robots as language assistants in classrooms and language centres; Lingodroids that evolve their own languages; and chatbots used for surveys and conversation. Insights from the development of multi-lingual robots include the critical role of embedding robots in communities and the extended nature of the robots’ influence within and beyond a classroom. The Opie real-world case studies enable us to reflect on fundamental questions about design decisions that affect when a robot is considered to be a social being; whether a robot could understand the grounded meanings of the words it uses; and practical questions about what is needed for a robot to be an effective learning companion in individual and group settings. The talk will conclude with an overview of two computational tools for analysing human-human and human-robot interactions, including conceptual recurrence analysis of turn-taking in conversations using Discursis and the timing of interactions using Calpy’s pausecode.

Dr. Janet Wiles is Professor at the School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ITEE) in the

Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology, with the University of Queensland. She is research leader of the Co-Innovation group in UQ's ITEE School, and UQ node leader for the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language. Her current research projects focus on Human-robot interactions, Indigenous language technologies, bio-inspired computation, visualisation and artificial intelligence. Previous projects have been in complex systems modeling in biology and neuroscience, human memory, language and cognition.

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