X-ray spectral analysis of non-equilibrium plasmas in supernova remnants

(1)

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Broersen, S.

Publication date

2014

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Broersen, S. (2014). X-ray spectral analysis of non-equilibrium plasmas in supernova

remnants.

General rights

It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s)

and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open

content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulations

If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please

let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material

inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter

to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You

will be contacted as soon as possible.

(2)

Bibliography

Acero, F., Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., et al. 2010, A&A, 516, A62 (pp. 49, 62, 62). Acero, F., Ballet, J., & Decourchelle, A. 2007, A&A, 475, 883 (p. 49).

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., de Almeida, U. B., et al. 2009, ApJ, 692, 1500 (pp. 70, 97).

Aharonian, F. A. & Atoyan, A. M. 1999, A&A, 351, 330 (p. 63).

Ambrocio-Cruz, P., Rosado, M., & de La Fuente, E. 2006, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astroﬁs., 42, 241 (p. 112).

Anders, E. & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 197 (pp. 33, 56, 121). Arnaud, K. A. 1996, in Astronomical Society of the Paciﬁc Conference Series, Vol. 101,

Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems V, ed. G. H. Jacoby & J. Barnes, 17 (p. 11).

Arnett, D. 1996, Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis (p. 6). Arnett, W. D. 1969, Ap&SS, 5, 180 (p. 6).

Baade, W. 1938, ApJ, 88, 285 (p. 2).

Baade, W. & Zwicky, F. 1934, Physical Review, 46, 76 (p. 2).

Badenes, C., Borkowski, K. J., Hughes, J. P., Hwang, U., & Bravo, E. 2006, ApJ, 645, 1373 (p. 6).

(3)

Bibliography

Badenes, C., Hughes, J. P., Bravo, E., & Langer, N. 2007, ApJ, 662, 472 (pp. 71, 93, 102, 104, 134).

Bamba, A., Koyama, K., & Tomida, H. 2000, PASJ, 52, 1157 (p. 70). Bandiera, R. 1987, ApJ, 319, 885 (p. 133).

Berezhko, E. G., Ksenofontov, L. T., & Völk, H. J. 2009, A&A, 505, 169 (p. 49). Bernitt, S., Brown, G. V., Rudolph, J. K., et al. 2012, Nature, 492, 225 (pp. 82, 119).

Bionta, R. M., Blewitt, G., Bratton, C. B., Casper, D., & Ciocio, A. 1987, Physical Review Letters, 58, 1494 (p. 5).

Blair, W. P., Long, K. S., & Vancura, O. 1991, ApJ, 366, 484 (pp. 7, 133, 140).

Bocchino, F., Orlando, S., Miceli, M., & Petruk, O. 2011, A&A, 531, A129 (pp. 49, 63). Bocchino, F., Vink, J., Favata, F., Maggio, A., & Sciortino, S. 2000, A&A, 360, 671 (p. 70). Borkowski, K. J., Rho, J., Reynolds, S. P., & Dyer, K. K. 2001, ApJ, 550, 334 (p. 79). Bravo, E., Tornambe, A., Dominguez, I., & Isern, J. 1996, A&A, 306, 811 (p. 93). Broersen, S., Chiotellis, A., Vink, J., & Bamba, A. 2014, MNRAS, 441, 3040 (p. 136, 136). Broersen, S., Vink, J., Kaastra, J., & Raymond, J. 2011, A&A, 535, A11 (pp. 82, 110, 111, 128). Broersen, S., Vink, J., Miceli, M., et al. 2013, A&A, 552, A9 (p. 73, 73).

Burkey, M. T., Reynolds, S. P., Borkowski, K. J., & Blondin, J. M. 2013, ApJ, 764, 63 (pp. 134, 136, 143, 145).

Cash, W. 1979, ApJ, 228, 939 (pp. 52, 79, 115).

Castro, D., Lopez, L. A., Slane, P. O., et al. 2013, ApJ, 779, 49 (pp. 70, 70, 71). Chevalier, R. A. 1982, ApJ, 258, 790 (p. 9).

Chiotellis, A. 2013, PhD Thesis (p. 103).

Chiotellis, A., Kosenko, D., Schure, K. M., Vink, J., & Kaastra, J. S. 2013, MNRAS, 435, 1659 (pp. 7, 93).

Chiotellis, A., Schure, K. M., & Vink, J. 2012, A&A, 537, A139 (pp. 7, 134).

(4)

Claeys, J. S. W., Pols, O. R., Izzard, R. G., Vink, J., & Verbunt, F. W. M. 2014, A&A, 563, A83 (p. 8).

Clark, D. H. & Stephenson, F. R. 1975, The Observatory, 95, 190 (pp. 1, 68).

Cox, D. P., Shelton, R. L., Maciejewski, W., et al. 1999, ApJ, 524, 179 (pp. 17, 109, 110, 127, 128).

den Herder, J. W., Brinkman, A. C., Kahn, S. M., et al. 2001, A&A, 365, L7 (pp. 26, 49, 73). Dickel, J. R. & Milne, D. K. 1998, AJ, 115, 1057 (p. 43).

Dickel, J. R., Strom, R. G., & Milne, D. K. 2001, ApJ, 546, 447 (p. 68). Dimitriadis, G., Chiotellis, A., & Vink, J. 2014, ArXiv e-prints (p. 7).

Dubner, G. M., Giacani, E. B., Goss, W. M., Green, A. J., & Nyman, L.-Å. 2002, A&A, 387, 1047 (p. 52).

Dubner, G. M., Giacani, E. B., Goss, W. M., & Winkler, P. F. 1994, AJ, 108, 207 (pp. 112, 113). Duncan, J. C. 1921, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 7, 179 (p. 2). Duyvendak, J. J. L. 1942, PASP, 54, 91 (p. 2).

Ellison, D. C., Baring, M. G., & Jones, F. C. 1995, ApJ, 453, 873 (p. 49).

Ghavamian, P., Raymond, J., Smith, R. C., & Hartigan, P. 2001, ApJ, 547, 995 (p. 70). Ghavamian, P., Winkler, P. F., Raymond, J. C., & Long, K. S. 2002, ApJ, 572, 888 (pp. 51, 61,

62, 64).

Giacani, E. B., Dubner, G., Cappa, C., & Testori, J. 1998, A&AS, 133, 61 (pp. 112, 113, 113, 127). Gilfanov, M. & Bogdán, Á. 2010, Nature, 463, 924 (p. 7).

Gillaspy, J. D., Lin, T., Tedesco, L., et al. 2011, ApJ, 728, 132 (pp. 35, 35, 55, 76, 77).

Giuliani, A., Tavani, M., Bulgarelli, A., Striani, E., & Sabatini. 2010, A&A, 516, L11 (p. 109). Green, D. A. 2009, VizieR Online Data Catalog, 7253, 0 (p. 2).

Hachisu, I., Kato, M., & Nomoto, K. 1996, ApJ, 470, L97 (pp. 7, 71, 93, 93, 102). Hachisu, I., Kato, M., & Nomoto, K. 1999, ApJ, 522, 487 (p. 102).

(5)

Bibliography

Hachisu, I., Kato, M., & Nomoto, K. 2008, ApJ, 679, 1390 (p. 103). Han, Z. & Podsiadlowski, P. 2004, MNRAS, 350, 1301 (p. 103).

Harrus, I. M., Hughes, J. P., Singh, K. P., Koyama, K., & Asaoka, I. 1997, ApJ, 488, 781 (pp. 109, 110).

Hayato, A., Bamba, A., Tamagawa, T., & Kawabata, K. 2006, ApJ, 653, 280 (p. 26). Helder, E. A. & Vink, J. 2008, ApJ, 686, 1094 (p. 143).

Helder, E. A., Vink, J., Bamba, A., et al. 2013, ArXiv e-prints (pp. 70, 70, 70, 71, 84, 94, 97). Helder, E. A., Vink, J., Bassa, C. G., et al. 2009, Science, 325, 719 (pp. 71, 94, 97).

Helder, E. A., Vink, J., Bykov, A. M., et al. 2012, Space Sci. Rev., 173, 369 (p. 10).

Hirata, K., Kajita, T., Koshiba, M., Nakahata, M., & Oyama, Y. 1987, Physical Review Let-ters, 58, 1490 (p. 5).

Hodge, P. W. & Sexton, J. A. 1966, AJ, 71, 363 (p. 43).

Hubble, E. P. 1928, Leaﬂet of the Astronomical Society of the Paciﬁc, 1, 55 (p. 2). Hughes, J. P., Hayashi, I., & Koyama, K. 1998, ApJ, 505, 732 (p. 29).

Hughes, J. P., Rafelski, M., Warren, J. S., et al. 2006, ApJ, 645, L117 (pp. 26, 26, 30, 43, 43). Hughes, J. P., Rakowski, C. E., Burrows, D. N., & Slane, P. O. 2000, ApJ, 528, L109 (p. 90). Jolliﬀe, I. T. 1986, Principal component analysis (Springer series in Statistics) (pp. 74, 136). Kaastra, J. S. & Mewe, R. 1995, A&A, 302, L13 (p. 38).

Kaastra, J. S., Mewe, R., & Nieuwenhuijzen, H. 1996, in UV and X-ray Spectroscopy of Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas, ed. K. Yamashita & T. Watanabe, 411 (pp. 11, 27, 52, 73, 113).

Kaastra, J. S., Mewe, R., & Raassen, T. 2005, Highlights of Astronomy, 13, 648 (p. 13). Kashi, A. & Soker, N. 2011, MNRAS, 417, 1466 (p. 103).

Kawasaki, M., Ozaki, M., Nagase, F., Inoue, H., & Petre, R. 2005, ApJ, 631, 935 (p. 109). Kawasaki, M. T., Ozaki, M., Nagase, F., et al. 2002, ApJ, 572, 897 (pp. 111, 127).

(6)

Keppens, R., Nool, M., Tóth, G., & Goedbloed, J. P. 2003, Computer Physics Communi-cations, 153, 317 (p. 93).

Kerzendorf, W. E., Childress, M., Scharwächter, J., Do, T., & Schmidt, B. P. 2014, ApJ, 782, 27 (pp. 7, 134).

Kerzendorf, W. E., Schmidt, B. P., Laird, J. B., Podsiadlowski, P., & Bessell, M. S. 2012, ApJ, 759, 7 (p. 7).

Kerzendorf, W. E., Yong, D., Schmidt, B. P., et al. 2013, ApJ, 774, 99 (p. 7). Khokhlov, A. M. 1991, A&A, 245, 114 (p. 6).

Kinugasa, K. & Tsunemi, H. 1999, PASJ, 51, 239 (p. 133). Koo, B.-C. & McKee, C. F. 1992, ApJ, 388, 93 (pp. 103, 104).

Kosenko, D., Helder, E. A., & Vink, J. 2010, A&A, 519, A11 (pp. 90, 91, 100, 138). Kuntz, K. D. & Snowden, S. L. 2008, A&A, 478, 575 (p. 73).

Lazendic, J. S. & Slane, P. O. 2006, ApJ, 647, 350 (p. 109, 109).

Lemoine-Goumard, M., Renaud, M., Vink, J., et al. 2012, A&A, 545, A28 (p. 70).

Liedahl, D. A., Kahn, S. M., Osterheld, A. L., & Goldstein, W. H. 1990, ApJ, 350, L37 (p. 35). Long, K. S. & Blair, W. P. 1990, ApJ, 358, L13 (p. 70, 70).

Long, K. S., Blair, W. P., Matsui, Y., & White, R. L. 1991, ApJ, 373, 567 (p. 111). Long, K. S., Reynolds, S. P., Raymond, J. C., et al. 2003, ApJ, 586, 1162 (p. 49). Lopez, L. A., Pearson, S., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., et al. 2013, ApJ, 777, 145 (pp. 110, 111, 111). Maeda, K., Röpke, F. K., Fink, M., et al. 2010, ApJ, 712, 624 (p. 136).

Maoz, D. & Mannucci, F. 2012, PASA, 29, 447 (pp. 8, 68, 133). Masai, K. 1997, A&A, 324, 410 (p. 110).

Matsui, Y., Long, K. S., Dickel, J. R., & Greisen, E. W. 1984, ApJ, 287, 295 (p. 138). Mayall, N. U. 1937, PASP, 49, 101 (p. 2).

(7)

Bibliography

McKee, C. F. 1974, ApJ, 188, 335 (p. 8). Mewe, R. 1972, A&A, 20, 215 (p. 12).

Miceli, M., Bocchino, F., Decourchelle, A., Ballet, J., & Reale, F. 2010a, A&A, 514, L2 (p. 26).

Miceli, M., Bocchino, F., Decourchelle, A., Ballet, J., & Reale, F. 2010b, A&A, 514, L2 (p. 110).

Miceli, M., Bocchino, F., Decourchelle, A., et al. 2012, A&A, 546, A66 (pp. 49, 59). Miceli, M., Bocchino, F., Iakubovskyi, D., et al. 2009, A&A, 501, 239 (p. 54). Milne, D. K. 1979, Australian Journal of Physics, 32, 83 (p. 113).

Minkowski, R. 1941, PASP, 53, 224 (p. 4).

Moﬀett, D., Caldwell, C., Reynoso, E., & Hughes, J. 2004, in IAU Symposium, Vol. 218, Young Neutron Stars and Their Environments, ed. F. Camilo & B. M. Gaensler, 69 (p. 63).

Nomoto, K., Thielemann, F.-K., & Wheeler, J. C. 1984, ApJ, 279, L23 (p. 6). Ohnishi, T., Koyama, K., Tsuru, T. G., et al. 2011, PASJ, 63, 527 (pp. 17, 111).

Orlando, S., Bocchino, F., Miceli, M., Petruk, O., & Pumo, M. L. 2012, ApJ, 749, 156 (pp. 61, 63, 101).

Orlando, S. & Drake, J. J. 2012, MNRAS, 419, 2329 (p. 103).

Ozawa, M., Koyama, K., , H., Masai, K., & Tamagawa, T. 2009, ApJ, 706, L71 (p. 26). Pakmor, R., Kromer, M., Röpke, F. K., et al. 2010, Nature, 463, 61 (p. 7).

Pakmor, R., Kromer, M., Taubenberger, S., et al. 2012, ApJ, 747, L10 (p. 7).

Palmeri, P., Mendoza, C., Kallman, T. R., Bautista, M. A., & Meléndez, M. 2003, A&A, 410, 359 (pp. 15, 84, 88).

Patat, F., Chandra, P., Chevalier, R., et al. 2007, Science, 317, 924 (p. 7). Patat, F., Chugai, N. N., Podsiadlowski, P., et al. 2011, A&A, 530, A63 (p. 8). Patnaude, D. J., Badenes, C., Park, S., & Laming, J. M. 2012, ApJ, 756, 6 (p. 134).

(8)

Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Goldhaber, G., et al. 1999, ApJ, 517, 565 (pp. 6, 68, 133). Phillips, M. M. 1993, ApJ, 413, L105 (p. 6).

Podsiadlowski, P. 2003, ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints (p. 7).

Porquet, D., Dubau, J., & Grosso, N. 2010, Space Sci. Rev., 157, 103 (pp. 26, 36). Raymond, J. C., Blair, W. P., & Long, K. S. 1995, ApJ, 454, L31 (p. 51).

Raymond, J. C., Korreck, K. E., Sedlacek, Q. C., et al. 2007, ApJ, 659, 1257 (p. 49). Raymond, J. C. & Smith, B. W. 1977, ApJS, 35, 419 (p. 12).

Reynolds, S. P., Borkowski, K. J., Hwang, U., et al. 2007, ApJ, 668, L135 (p. 133, 133, 133). Rho, J., Dyer, K. K., Borkowski, K. J., & Reynolds, S. P. 2002, ApJ, 581, 1116 (p. 70). Rho, J. & Petre, R. 1998, ApJ, 503, L167 (pp. 16, 109, 109).

Riess, A. G., Filippenko, A. V., Challis, P., et al. 1998, AJ, 116, 1009 (pp. 6, 68, 133). Rosado, M. 1983, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astroﬁs., 8, 59 (p. 113, 113).

Rosado, M., Ambrocio-Cruz, P., Le Coarer, E., & Marcelin, M. 1996, A&A, 315, 243 (p. 70). Rothenﬂug, R., Ballet, J., Dubner, G., et al. 2004, A&A, 425, 121 (pp. 49, 63, 64).

Saken, J. M., Long, K. S., Blair, W. P., & Winkler, P. F. 1995, ApJ, 443, 231 (p. 111). Salaris, M., Serenelli, A., Weiss, A., & Miller Bertolami, M. 2009, ApJ, 692, 1013 (p. 102). Schneiter, E. M., de La Fuente, E., & Velázquez, P. F. 2006, MNRAS, 371, 369 (p. 112). Schure, K. M., Kosenko, D., Kaastra, J. S., Keppens, R., & Vink, J. 2009, A&A, 508, 751 (pp.

40, 41).

Sedov, L. I. 1959, Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics (p. 9). Shelton, R. L., Cox, D. P., Maciejewski, W., et al. 1999, ApJ, 524, 192 (p. 110). Shen, K. J., Bildsten, L., Kasen, D., & Quataert, E. 2012, ApJ, 748, 35 (p. 103). Shull, J. M. & van Steenberg, M. 1982, ApJS, 48, 95 (p. 41).

(9)

Bibliography

Smith, R. K., Brickhouse, N. S., & Liedahl, D. A. 2005, Highlights of Astronomy, 13, 666 (p. 13).

Smith, R. K., Brickhouse, N. S., Liedahl, D. A., & Raymond, J. C. 2001, ApJ, 556, L91 (p. 35). Smith, R. K. & Hughes, J. P. 2010, ApJ, 718, 583 (p. 26).

Someya, K., Bamba, A., & Ishida, M. 2010, PASJ, 62, 1301 (pp. 26, 28, 30).

Spitzer, Jr., L. 1981, Physical processes in the interstellar medium. (Wiley-VCH) (p. 110). Takahashi, T. 2013, Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana, 84, 776 (p. 100).

Tao, L. 1995, MNRAS, 275, 965 (p. 110).

Taylor, G. 1950, Royal Society of London Proceedings Series A, 201, 159 (p. 9). Truelove, J. K. & McKee, C. F. 1999, ApJS, 120, 299 (p. 9).

Tsebrenko, D. & Soker, N. 2013, MNRAS, 435, 320 (p. 134).

Turner, M. J. L., Abbey, A., Arnaud, M., et al. 2001, A&A, 365, L27 (p. 27). Uchida, H., Koyama, K., Yamaguchi, H., et al. 2012, PASJ, 64, 141 (pp. 17, 110, 111).

Uchida, H., Tsunemi, H., Katsuda, S., Kimura, M., & Kosugi, H. 2009, PASJ, 61, 301 (p. 31). Uchiyama, Y., Funk, S., Katagiri, H., et al. 2012, ApJ, 749, L35 (pp. 16, 109).

Ueno, M., Sato, R., Kataoka, J., et al. 2007, PASJ, 59, 171 (pp. 71, 89).

van Adelsberg, M., Heng, K., McCray, R., & Raymond, J. C. 2008, ApJ, 689, 1089 (p. 63). van der Heyden, K. J., Bleeker, J. A. M., Kaastra, J. S., & Vink, J. 2003, A&A, 406, 141 (p. 38). Vedder, P. W., Canizares, C. R., Markert, T. H., & Pradhan, A. K. 1986, ApJ, 307, 269 (pp.

76, 78).

Vink, J. 2008, ApJ, 689, 231 (p. 133).

Vink, J. 2012, A&A Rev., 20, 49 (pp. 15, 49, 61, 62, 63, 63, 76, 76, 78, 100, 109, 127, 128). Vink, J., Bleeker, J., van der Heyden, K., et al. 2006, ApJ, 648, L33 (pp. 68, 70, 70, 97). Vink, J., Kaastra, J. S., & Bleeker, J. A. M. 1996, A&A, 307, L41 (p. 91).

(10)

Vink, J., Kaastra, J. S., & Bleeker, J. A. M. 1997, A&A, 328, 628 (p. 70, 70).

Vink, J., Laming, J. M., Gu, M. F., Rasmussen, A., & Kaastra, J. S. 2003, ApJ, 587, L31 (pp. 49, 50, 51, 52, 52, 58, 61).

Völk, H. J., Berezhko, E. G., & Ksenofontov, L. T. 2003, A&A, 409, 563 (p. 49). Wang, C.-Y. & Chevalier, R. A. 2001, ApJ, 549, 1119 (p. 61).

Warren, J. S., Hughes, J. P., Badenes, C., et al. 2005, ApJ, 634, 376 (pp. 74, 136). Weaver, R., McCray, R., Castor, J., Shapiro, P., & Moore, R. 1977, ApJ, 218, 377 (p. 99). Westerlund, B. E. 1969, AJ, 74, 879 (pp. 70, 71).

White, R. L. & Long, K. S. 1991, ApJ, 373, 543 (pp. 17, 109, 109, 127).

Williams, B. J., Blair, W. P., Blondin, J. M., et al. 2011, ApJ, 741, 96 (pp. 70, 71, 91, 93, 104). Williams, B. J., Borkowski, K. J., Reynolds, S. P., et al. 2006, ApJ, 652, L33 (pp. 41, 43). Winkler, P. F., Gupta, G., & Long, K. S. 2003, ApJ, 585, 324 (p. 49).

Winkler, P. F., Olinger, T. M., & Westerbeke, S. A. 1993, ApJ, 405, 608 (pp. 112, 120). Woosley, S. & Janka, T. 2005, Nature Physics, 1, 147 (p. 4).

Yamaguchi, H., Badenes, C., Petre, R., et al. 2014, ApJ, 785, L27 (p. 134). Yamaguchi, H., Koyama, K., Katsuda, S., et al. 2008, PASJ, 60, 141 (pp. 54, 55). Yamaguchi, H., Koyama, K., & Uchida, H. 2011, PASJ, 63, 837 (pp. 70, 71, 79). Yamaguchi, H., Ozawa, M., Koyama, K., et al. 2009, ApJ, 705, L6 (p. 26).

Yoshita, K., Tsunemi, H., Miyata, E., & Mori, K. 2001, PASJ, 53, 93 (pp. 112, 118, 126). Zirakashvili, V. N. & Aharonian, F. 2007, A&A, 465, 695 (pp. 63, 70).