A new property regime in Kyrgyzstan; an investigation into the links between land reform, food security, and economic development - Index

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A new property regime in Kyrgyzstan; an investigation into the links between

land reform, food security, and economic development

Dekker, H.A.L.

Publication date

2001

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Dekker, H. A. L. (2001). A new property regime in Kyrgyzstan; an investigation into the links

between land reform, food security, and economic development. VIATECH.

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INDEX X (numberss refer to pages)

Accesss to credit Accesss to food

Accesss to land (property)

Acquisitionn (of property) Acquisitionn (of assets) Adjudication n Agrariann reform Agriculturall credit Agriculturall labor Agrariann reform Agriculturall production Agriculturall reform Aiken n Allocation n Alphanumericc data Architectura a

Associationn of peasant farms Barraclough h Benda-Beckmannn von Berry y Binswanger r Bledsoe. . Bloch h Biotechnology y Brinkman n Bruce e BTII (office)

60,69,72,78,109,, 110,154

18,, 19, 20, 22, 30, 31, 32, 66, 78, 139, 140,141,152,

153,155 5

4,, 10, 11, 15, 18, 22, 38, 54, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71,

72,, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 97, 101, 102, 104,

107,, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 124, 134, 135, 140, 146,

155,, 161

10,30,53,73,75,90 0

50,147 7

58,59,70,102 2

4,, 5, 7, 17, 20, 31, 41, 44, 46, 51, 57, 62, 81, 85, 87,

88,, 91, 98, 103, 109, 114, 122, 124, 126, 129, 140,

141,, 142, 145,148, 158,159, 160, 162

96,, 113, 133,161

29,, 34, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 56, 59, 67, 68, 73, 74, 77,

97,, 99, 103, 116,120, 121, 122, 124,126, 133, 161

4,, 5, 7, 17, 20, 31, 41, 44, 46, 51, 57, 62, 81, 85, 87,

88,, 91, 98, 103, 109, 114, 122, 124, 126, 129, 140,

141,, 142, 145,148, 158, 159,160, 162

4,, 13, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 28, 29, 34, 41, 44, 45, 49,

50,, 51, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 74, 76, 77,

80,, 82, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 94,104, 106, 115,116, 119,

121,, 123, 124, 125, 126, 129, 131, 133, 134, 136, 138,

139,, 145,146,147, 153,157,162

26,35,46,98,124 4

18 8

10,, 11, 25, 33, 35, 46, 53, 61, 62, 63, 79, 85, 94, 102,

119,, 145,153,154,155,

5,39,144,, 152

5,, 34, 38, 40,86

112,, 121

20,59,80,141 1

10,12,22,155 5

59 9

54 4

62 2

42,48 8

67,, 139,146,147

78,, 79, 80

10,15,16,17,110,171 1

5,, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 48, 86, 92, 93, 94,131

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Burnside e Cadastrall mapping Cadastrall (system) Cadastre e Carter r Chambers s Chatwin n Civill code Cline e Collectivee farm Collins s Community y Communall land Conservationn (pf resources) Constitution n Cook k Countriess in transition Crevecoeur r Crook. . Crop(s) ) Csaki i

Customaryy law (rules) Customaryy relationships Customaryy tenure Customs s Deininger r Dekker r Demand d Denman n DeSoto o Dollar r Dorner r Doolittle e Dubois s Economicc development 150 0 5,6 6 22,, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 86, 89, 102, 152 14,, 15,23,38,39,48,52,163 22,59 9 57 7 23 3 10,48,83,84 4 59 9 5,, 13, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53,, 58, 59, 60, 87, 88, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 110, 112,, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 161 18 8 6,, 34, 44, 74, 79, 100, 122, 135, 146, 147 11,54 4 30,, 44, 57, 71, 110, 122, 135, 150 36,, 41, 46, 47, 48, 83, 84, 86, 105 92 2 2,, 8, 9, 13, 2 1 , 49, 51, 52, 68, 82, 90, 128, 129, 134, 136,140,146,, 155,162 109 9 61 1 20,, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 43, 47, 50, 60, 65, 68,, 108, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 124, 125, 131,, 133,136, 139,147, 150, 154,162 114 4 15,16,22,69,76,105 5 21,, 22, 69, 82, 99,112 (behavior) 54,102(rights) ) 11,, 22, 25 (officials), 32, 69, 76, 100, 101, 102, 105, 159,161 1 20 0 38 8 21,, 30, 32, 37, 56, 57, 67, 72, 73, 74, 75, 93, 97, 102, 106,111,, 112, 115, 122, 126, 129, 130, 132, 136, 142, 151 1 12 2 58,100,114 4 150 0 17,54,56,58,59 9 22 2 71,110 0 1,, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 27, 31, 35, 5 1 , 58,, 60, 61, 65, 69, 70, 7 1 , 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,81,, 62, 92, 93, 96, 105, 109, 110, 111, 119, 129,

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131,, 132, 133, 135, 138, 139, 140, 145, 146, 148, 150, 151,, 154,155,160,161,162,163 Economicc growth 2, 20, 31, 55, 56, 80, 81, 82, 151 Educationn 7, 47, 56, 60, 68, 77, 78, 79, 8 1 , 90, 96, 97, 98, 100,

102,,

11,

115, 116, 123, 133, 139, 146, 147, 150, 161,

162 2 Endowmentt 19, 50, 78,134, 145,153, 154 Environmentt 12, 3 1 , 32, 33, 43, 51, 57, 58, 67, 109, 115, 122, 123, 126,, 134, 135, 146, 149, 150, 152 Evolutionn (evolutionary) 6, 9, 17, 20, 22, 42, 51, 64, 67, 68, 100, 101, 109, 134, 145 5 Exportt 26, 27, 29, 30, 3 1 , 32, 55, 61, 80, 123, 124, 125, 136, 137,, 138,147,150, 162 Expropriatee 52, 86, 89 Familyy farm(ing) 34, 46, 47, 69, 95, 98, 100, 101, 104, 107, 108, 112, 119,, 123,159 FAOO 18,19,145 Farmm labor (see Agricultural labor) 99,

Farmm size 43, 45, 46, 56, 59, 62 Federr 5 9 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 6 , 9 6 Femaless 101,105,162 FIGG 15 Foodd 1, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 2 1 , 22, 26, 28, 29, 30, 3 1 , 32, 55, 61,, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 87, 99,

104, 106, 109, 118, 124,

134,, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 146, 147, 149, 150,, 153, 159, Foodd access/availability 1,4, 18,19, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 6 1 , 65, 66, 68, 78,, 99,

109, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 147,

153,155 5 Foodd (in-)security 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20, 2 1 , 22, 28, 29, 30, 3 1 , 32, 33,, 49, 54, 60, 65, 66, 67, 69, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83,, 92, 93, 96, 98, 99, 104, 105, 111, 112, 115, 121, 123,, 124, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 145, 147,, 148,149, 150,151, 153, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162,, 163

Foodd (security) policy/strategy 18, 2 1 , 28, 29, 30, 3 1 , 32, 33, 60, 6 1 , 99, 118, 123, 124,, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 Foodd production 1, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 2 1 , 22, 3 1 , 32, 6 1 , 8 1 , 104, 124, 134,, 135,137, 138,139,140,159 Foodd utilization 19, 20, 99,140 Galbraithh 12,13,49 Genderr 25,101,105

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Geodeticc mapping Geographicall data Ghonemy y GosRregister r Hanson n Hazelt t Hoekema a (Land)) Holding Holmes s Hongyu u Household d Householdd plot Importt (agricultural)

Importt (non agricultural) Importt (of foreign systems) Individualization n

inheritablee use right Institutionall arrangement Institutionall change Institutionall framework Institutionall provision Institutionall structure Insurance e Investment t Islam m Jianping g Jianwen n

Jointt stock company Kanel l Kinship p Kirkpatrick k Kyrgyzz republic

39,45 5

5,48,142,152 2

56,59,97,, 127, 145

5,, 6, 40, 41, 48, 53, 69, 110, 143, 144

109 9

16,, 71, 73, 74, (as co-author of [67])

10,, 11,12,22

23,39,45,59,67,119,142 2

151 1 62 2 7,, 12, 18, 19, 26, 30, 31, 34, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 53, 61, 62,, 63, 64. 65, 67, 74, 78, 85, 90, 98, 101, 117, 118, 119,, 120, 129, 132, 138, 153, 154 34,53,61,65,98,117,118,119 9 18,, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 55, 56, 60, 123,136, 137,, 138

24,, 55, 60, 61

2 , 5 , 6 ,, 13,52,61, 105,156,162

100,, 160

15,, 28, 36, 37, 41, 47, 112, 155, 156, 157, 162 2,, 5, 8, 15, 16, 21, 39, 53, 56, 57, 63, 65, 69, 73, 77, 79,, 83, 87, 93, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 106, 109, 111, 124,139,142,154, , 9,, 2 1 , 22, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 81, 83, 87, 96, 97,, 98, 99, 104, 132, 144, 155, 161, 163

5,93 3

68,70,71,77,81,87,97,153 3

10,66,69,76 6

21,43,93 3

3,, 16, 32, 53, 57, 59, 61, 63, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 8 1 , 92,, 95, 96, 105, 107, 116, 130, 146, 147, 149, 150, 153,154,161 1 24,37,101 1 633 (as co-author of [68]) 63 3 44,46,119 9 17,56,59 9 6,11,129,146 6 151 1 4,, 5, 7, 9, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, 3 1 , 33, 34, 35, 36, 38,, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 54, 61, 83, 84, 85, 86,, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 99, 103, 106, 118,122, 123,, 124, 126, 127, 128, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142,, 160

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Kyrgyzstan n

Labor r

LaFollette e Lambert, ,

Landd administration (office of) Landd allocation

Landd and real estate registration

Landd certificate

Landd data

Landd distribution Landd engineering Landd fund Landd improvement Landd leasing

Landd management office

Landd market (real property market)

Landd purchase Landd reform Landd registration Landd rental Landd sale Landd share Landd survey(or)

1,, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 21, 24, 25, 28,29, 33, 35, 36. 38, 39,

41,, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 61,

63,, 69, 77, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96,

100,, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 11, 112, 113,

114,, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128,

129,130,, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,

144,, 147, 151, 156, 157, 158,159, 160, 161, 162

16,, 19, 29, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 59, 65, 67, 101,

103,, 105, 116, 120, 121, 123, 126, 133, 153, 154, 161

18 8 57 7

5,14,34,35,38,39,40 0

25,35,46,62,86,102 2

6,, 9, 36, 40, 48, 91, 92, 93, 96, 103, 109, 110, 129,

142,144,, 161

7,, 34, 35, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 86, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98,

101,112,142,, 156,160

23,142,, 151, 152, 162

57,, 63, 69, 76, 77, 93, 115, 142, 145, 151

(officee of) 5, 14, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 48, 86, 89

42,44,45,47,89,90,113 3

43,, 45, 53, 60, 73, 74, 77, 83, 97

53,54,59,74,78,97,111,113 3

5,, 35, 38, 39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 47, 85, 92

6,, 13,17, 21, 42, 51, 52, 54, 58, 60, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77,

78,, 84, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 104, 109, 110, 113,

114,144,159,161 1

466 (see also transfer and acquisition of property) 1,2,3,, 4, 5, 8, 9, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 31, 39, 41, 42, 43,

44,, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,

58,, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 69, 76, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87,

88,, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 102, 103, 105, 109, 110,

114,, 122, 124, 126, 129, 141, 142, 145, 146, 148, 154,

158,159,160,161,, 162,163

2,, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 36, 38, 39,

48,, 52, 53, 54, 60, 69, 70, 71, 72, 76, 79, 85, 90, 91,

92,, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 102, 110, 111, 116, 142, 143,

144,151,158,160,, 161,162

111 1

45,84,85,96,101 1

7,, 25, 34, 35, 36, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 84,

86,88,89,90,94,95,101,104,, 105,106,108, 112

5,10,102 2

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Landd tenure

Landd Tenure Center Landd tenure security

Landd title (land titling) Landd transfer Landd use Landd value Landedd property Landholder r Lappe e Lastarria-Cornhiel l Lemel l Lin n Livelihood d Livestock k Lynch h Mapping g Market t Maslow w Maxwell l Migot-Adholla a Ministryy of Agriculture Molnar r Moore e 1,, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 37,, 4 1 , 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 6 1 , 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,, 68, 69, 70, 73, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88,, 9 1 , 92, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 115, 119, 122,, 135, 151, 153, 154, 156,157,159,160,161, 162 29,, 4 1 , 42, 48, 90, 101, 119, 121, 134 3,, 7, 16, 17, 21, 22, 37, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 66, 72,, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 83, 86, 87, 9 1 , 92, 93, 97, 99, 102,, 115,151,156,161,162 4,, 13, 22, 40, 73, 75, 91, 101,102, 109, 110, 111, 115 2,, 4, 16, 17, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, 51,, 58, 63, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 84,88, 90,92, 93, 94, 95, 96,102,, 105, 110, 111, 113, 143, 144, 146, 153, 155, 156,161 1 15,, 25, 35, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 52, 59, 6 1 , 62, 63, 67,, 72, 73, 75, 83, 84, 90, 111, 113, 115, 116, 139,

156,,

158 3 5 , 5 8 , 7 4 , 1 3 1 ,, 132 12,13,112 2 95 5 18 8 22,, 101 53 3

61,63 3

18,20,57,67,116,123,, 138 26,, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 54, 67, 77,, 105, 116, 118,120, 124, 125, 126, 137, 147,150 22 2 5,, 6, 39, 45, 48, 91, 142, 143, 144, 159 6,, 11, 13, 17, 18,19,21,22,27,30,31,32,33,35,42, 43,, 50, 5 1 , 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 67, 68, 69, 74,, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93,, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 104, 106, 109, 110, 113, 114,, 115, 118, 119, 124 125, 126, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138,, 139, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 156, 159,, 160, 161 99,, 109 19,65,80,, 134,153,154 177 (as co-author of [10]) 5,, 29, 3 1 , 32, 38, 44, 46, 47, 88/89, 90, 98,103, 106, 107,, 113, 118, 124,138 18 8 11 1

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Moratoriumm 7, 42, 51, 84, 85, 90, 94, 95, 96, 110

Mortgagee 15, 28, 43, 46, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 95,116,129, 155 Mudaharr (as author of WB report # 394) 33, 85, 98, 113, 115,

118,, 119,121,124, 132, 137 Myrdall 55, 56,145 Nablii 69 Natskomstatt 117, 118,119,121, 125, 128,131,132,136 Nelliss 147, 148 Nugentt 69 Opportunityy set 66, 69, 76, 77, 78, 79, 8 1 , 83, 97, 99, 101, 103, 104, 105,106,107,108,, 111, 143, 161 Peasantt 13, 17, 34, 35, 3 6 , 4 1 , 54, 57, 62, 67, 76, 77, 102,104, 106,, 107, 109, 113, 116, 119, 121, 126 Peasantt farm 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 86, 98, 103, 105, 107, 108,112,119,120,121,161 1 Perceptionn 1, 15,16, 17, 18, 38, 53, 58, 61, 69, 76, 83, 87, 97, 98, 99,, 102,109, 112, 156, 161, 162 Petitt 18,138 Platteauu 22,51,52,64,100,101,102 Placee 16, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78 Populationn 1,18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 39, 43, 46,, 47, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 68,, 72, 90, 93,, 97, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 116, 118,, 122, 132, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 146,, 147, 148, 151, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162 2 Possessionn 13,14,15, 16, 36, 46, 68, 94,102, 111,142 Privatee ownership 4, 6, 15, 25, 35, 36, 4 1 , 48, 53, 61, 62, 69, 7 1 , 83, 84,

87,, 91, 93, 97, 98, 104, 105, 109, 110, 126, 155, 156,

159,, 160 Privatizationn 2, 6, 7, 25, 26, 3 1 , 32, 35, 4 1 , 42, 43, 49, 50, 51, 53,

61,, 69, 86, 88, 91, 104, 106, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116,

122,, 126,140,146, 147, 148, 155

Productivityy 1, 2, 3, 18, 29, 33, 39, 43, 53, 56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66,

67,, 69, 72, 73, 74,105, 118, 124, 126, 135,139 Preparationn unit 5, 6 Propertyy 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 25,

27,, 28, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46,

47,, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66,

67,, 69, 72, 73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92,

93,95,96,97,, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111,

112,, 115, 116, 129, 131, 132, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149,

152,, 155, 156,157, 158, 160, 161, 162,163

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Propertyy market Propertyy regime Propertyy right Propertyy tax Propertyy transfer Prosperity y Prosperityy paradigm Prosterman n Publicc land

Re-adjustablee use right Redistributionn of land Registration n

Registrationn law Registrationn project

Registrationn system

Rentt (of land) Roth h Rowtonn Simpson Rurall areas Rurall population Sachs s Schmid d Schuknecht t Seattlee Chief

Securityy of (land) tenure

Sen n Serageldin n 60,90,92,96,, 109,110,159 1,, 2, 10,11, 12, 13, 48, 51, 52, 60, 6 1 , 64, 67, 83, 93, 100,, 129, 146, 155, 156, 159,160 2,6,7,10,11,12,, 13, 14,15,16, 1 7 , 1 8 , 3 8 , 4 0 , 4 7 , 5 1 , 52,, 53, 57, 58, 59, 60, 72, 73, 79, 86, 91, 92, 97, 100, 101,, 103, 105, 111, 126, 139, 143, 146, 149, 151, 152, 155,156,160 0 150 0 48 8 1,, 3, 4, 14, 21, 58, 70, 74, 132, 155, 159 65,, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76 77, 78, 80, 104, 105, 111, 116,, 123,131,148 62,63 3 43 3

61,62,63,156 6

17,45,54,59,88,156 6 2,, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 28, 34, 35,, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 60, 69,, 70, 7 1 , 72, 74, 76, 79, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 9 1 , 92, 93,, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 109, 110, 111, 112,, 129, 142, 143, 144, 151,158, 160, 161, 162 5,48 8 4,, 5, 6, 9, 36, 40, 48, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 102, 103, 110, 129,, 142,144, 161 2,, 4, 6, 13, 22, 23, 48, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 101, 103,, 109, 111, 116, 143, 144,151, 161, 162 41,43,45,47,90,95,111,113,116,129,, 160 16,, 71, 73, 74 (co-author of [67] LTC paper # 128)) 16 6 1,, 5, 19, 25, 26, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,, 47, 49, 52, 57, 58, 60, 76, 94, 95, 98, 99, 101, 103, 105,, 106, 109, 110, 111, 124, 128, 129,132, 133, 136, 137,, 138, 139, 140, 142, 145,146, 157, 161 25,, 28, 32, 33, 57, 58, 60, 105, 106, 116, 137, 140, 141,159,162 2

78,, 151

69,, 76, 77, 79, 99

151 1

11 1 15,16,17,, 22, 57, 58,61, 74, 83, 92, 93, 102,135 (see alsoo tenure security)

19,59 9

134,, 146

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Sizee of holding (of land, farm etc.)

Sizee of land plots (and land shares)

Slaats s Smith h Spoor r Sporadicc registration Squire e Stanfield d Statee Akt Statee farm Systematicc registration Tanzi i Technology y Tenuree reform Tenuree security Thiesenhusen n Tisenkopfs s Title e Titling g Transferr of food

Transferr of land (shares)

Tshuma a Tuan n Tweeten n Ugodia a Unifiedd system US-AID D Usee rights VanAtta a Verdery y 23,, 38, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 56, 59, 62, 64, 85, 88, 89, 105,, 108, 118,119, 120, 124, 138, 142,146,158 64,89,108,, 119,124,142, 158, 74 4 12,114 4 53 3 94,95 5 20 0 90 0 34,41,46,47,48,112,, 156 5,, 13, 26, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53,, 58, 59, 60, 87, 88, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 110, 112,, 117,118,119, 120, 121, 124, 126, 161 87,94 4 151 1 1,, 60, 61,67,68, 72, 74, 82, 112, 116, 118, 133, 139, 146,, 147,150,153,161,162

8,, 55, 58, 67, (see also land reform)

3,, 7, 16, 17, 21, 37, 38, 52, 53, 54, 57, 61, 63, 66, 70, 72,, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 97,, 99, 115, 151, 156, 161, 162 (see also security of

tenure) ) 57,58,59,66,67,112 2 114 4 3,, 4, 15, 16, 17, 40, 52, 57, 58, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 95, 101,102,106,110,116 6 4,, 13, 22, 53, 54, 57, 70, 71, 72, 74, 91, 101, 102, 109, 110,111,115 5 18,19,140, , 2,, 4, 6, 10, 16, 25, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48,, 50, 51, 58, 62, 63, 68, 72, 73, 74, 78, 84, 85, 88, 90,, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 102, 105, 110, 111, 113, 126, 143,, 144, 146,153, 155, 156, 161 22 2 61 1 78,79,80,149 9 7,, 13, 14, 25, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 48, 84, 85, 98, 121, 123 3 92 2

5,, 19, 40, 91 (the US Agency for International Development) 5,, 7, 34, 36, 37, 39, 49, 5 1 , 52, 61, 63, 64, 83, 84, 88, 89,105,156,157,162 2