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High resolution magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the orbit
Ettl, A.
Publication date
2000
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Ettl, A. (2000). High resolution magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the orbit.
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IndexIndex 99
INDEX X
Frontall sinus 70Frontaliss muscle 43, 70 Abducenss nerve 21, 23. 66, 68, 70. 77, 82-85, 89-93, 95, 96, 98 Aneurysmm 74, 81, 94-96 Angiographyy 14, 23, 74, 94-96 Angularr artery 70 Angularr vein 23, 66, 68, 70
Anteriorr cerebral artery 84, 90, 92 Anteriorr clinoid process 82, 84-88,92
Anteriorr inferior cerebellar artery 89,91 Aqueouss humor 13, 52, 70 Arteryy 17-24, 26, 34, 52. 54,55, 58, 65,66, 70-73, 77, 81-93, 95, 97, 98 Artifactt 14, 17, 22, 23, 25, 32, 34,48, 67, 74, 81, 93-95 Gadolinium-DTPAA 82 Globee 18, 21,25-28, 32-34, 38,41, 44, 47,48, 52, 59, 60, 61,, 65-67, 73, 77, 86, 87,90, 92 Gradientt coil 14 Gravess disease 22, 32, 34, 75 Gruber'ss ligament 83, 91 H H Headd coil 14, 23, 82, 93 Hypophysiss 83, 84, 92, 93 B B Basilarr artery 88-91 Bloodd 13, 14, 19, 22, 23, 32, 52, 67-69, 73, 74. 77, 92, 93,95, Bloodd vessels 14, 19, 22, 23, 32,67-69, 73, 77, 93,95. Bonee marrow 13,52 Inferiorr oblique muscle..
Inferiorr ophthalmic vein
18,20-23,27,34,40,43 3 ..19,20,21,23,32,34, ,
Carotid-cavernous-fistula a
Cavernouss sinus 11,21,22,65,68, 75,78,81-85,87, Centrall retinal artery 18, 19, 21-23, 55, 58, 65, Cerebrospinall fluid 13, 19, 21, 66, 87, Checkk ligament 25-27, 34, 37, 38,40, 41,65, 67, 70, Chemicall shift artifacts
Choroid d Ciliaryy artery 21, 23, 34, Ciliaryy body Ciliaryy ganglion 21, 23,66, 70, Ciliaryy nerves 21-23, 66, Collaterall vein 19, 21, 23, 66, Colliculuss inferior Colliculuss superior Commonn sheath 26-28, 34, 37, 38,40, Computedd tomography 13, 15, 17, 24, 31, 35,42, 50, 71, 72, 75, 81, Connectivee tissue septa . . . . 13. 14. 19, 28, 31, 32, 38,49, 67, 73, 74, 77, Contraindicationn of MRI Contrastt Agent Corneaa 13, Corticall bone 13. CTT 9. 13. 14, 17,24,25,27,28.31,37.43,50,67,68, 81,92,94,95, , ...74 4 ,91-98 8 77,, 85 93.96 6 74,79 9 94,95 5 70,92 2 86.92 2 52,70 0 86,87 7 70,91 1 70,77 7 ...90 0 ...90 0 41,77 7 97,98 8 78,, 83 ...95 5 ...14 4 52,, 70 52,82 2 71-75, , 97,98 8 D D Diaphragmm sellae 84, 87,93, 96 Dorsall nasal artery 19, 20, 23, 34, 66, 77 Duraa 87, 88, 91, 92 E E Echoo time 17, 25, 31, 38,43,93, 95 Ethmoidall artery 19, 20, 21, 23, 52, 65, 70 Ethmoidall foramen 19, 20, 21, 52, 65, 70, 82, 86 Ethmoidall nerve 23 Ethmoidall sinus 70, 82. 85. 86 Extraocularr muscles 13, 24, 25, 27, 31, 32, 37,44.49, 52, 65, 67-69, 71,, 73, 77, 78, 83. 85-87. 95. 98 F F Faciall vein 23,61 Fatt supression 14, 68 Fieldd of view 14, 17, 25, 31, 38,43,48, 51 Frontall bone 43. 52, 70, 86 Frontall nerve 17,20-23, 34, 53, 70,77, 82,86,91 ...21,32,52, , 19,21,23,26,32,34,40,41 1 Inferiorr orbital fissure .
Inferiorr rectus muscle. Infraorbitall artery Infraorbitall canal
Infraorbitall nerve 22, Infratrochlearr nerve
Intermuscularr septum 26, 27, Intermuscularr transverse ligament 15,40,42, 45,48 Internall carotid artery 65, 70, 83, 84
56,, 60 56,66, , . . .. 85, 58,, 70, ,, 65, 66 . . .. 19, 19,22, , 23,, 66, . . . 2 1 , , 32,, 34, -50,, 65, 86,, 88 65,67 7 70,, 77. 86,, 92, 83,, 85, ,, 70, 82. 23,52, , 52,, 66, 70,, 77, 23,, 34, 38,42, , 70,72, , ,89,91--70,87 ,89,91--70,87 82,, 83, 93,96 6 89,92 2 ,85-88 8 70,83 3 70,92 2 86,92 2 66,70 0 65,70 0 73,77 7 93,, 95 Lacrimall artery 19, 22, 23. Lacrimall gland 19, 20, 21, 26,27, 32, 34, 37-41, 49. Lacrimall nerve 20. 21, 23. 66, 70, 77. Lacrimall sac 21, Lacrimall vein 19, 23.
Laterall rectus muscle 19, 21, 23, 26,27, 32, 34, 38,41, 70,, 83, 85, 86, Lens s
Levatorr aponeurosis 27, 32. 34, 38,40,42. 43. 45, 48, Levatorr function
Levatorr palpebrae superioris muscle 11. 15. 21, 23, 24, 35,, 37, 39,41-43, 45,47-50, 65-67. 70. 71, Lockwood'ss ligament
Lowerr lid retractors M M 65,, 70, 65,, 67: 82,, 85, 61,67. . 54,66. . 62,, 63, 88,91, , 13,48, , 49,, 65, 27,, 29, 78,, 82 27,, 65, 77,, 92 70,91 1 86,91 1 68,, 70 70,, 77 65,, 66, 92,94 4 52,70 0 70,77 7 . . . 4 3 3 32,, 34, 83,86 6 . . . 2 7 7 70,71 1
Magneticc field strength
Magneticc resonance angiography 23, Magneticc resonance spectroscopy 14, Mandibularr nerve Matrixx 14, 17,25,31,38,43,48,51, Maxillaryy artery Maxillaryy bone Maxillaryy nerve 83-85, 89, Maxillaryy sinus 70, 85, 86, Mediall ophthalmic vein 19, 23, Mediall rectus muscle 18, 19, 21, 23. 32, 34, 38, 40,
64-66,, 70, 82, 86, Medullaa oblongata
Mesencephalicc aqueduct
Metall artifacts 14, Midbrainn
87-Middlee cerebral artery 84, 88, Motilityy disorders 28, 34, 68, 69, 74, Motionn artifacts 17, 23, 25, 32, 67, Mullerr 's orbital muscle 21, 32, 34, 52, 65, 70, 83,
,77 7 ,75 5 ,24 4 ,97 7 94 4 85 5 70 0 95 5 90 0 92 2 55, , 91 1 91 1 89 9 95 5 95 5 92 2 96 6 94 4
100100 Index
N N Nasociliaryy nerve 21-23, 34, 66, 70, 77, 82, 83, 85, 86,91 Nasofrontall vein 19, 23, 66 Nasolacrimall duct 65-68, 70 O O Oculomotorr nerve 17-19, 21-23, 34,66, 68. 70, 72, 77, 82-84, 86-88. 90.91,97.98 8 Ophthalmicc artery 17-22, 24, 26, 34, 54, 65, 66, 68, 70-73,, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 92, 97, 98 Ophthalmicc nerve 84, 85, 91 Opticc canal 52. 65. 66. 68, 82. 86-88, 92, 94, 95 Opticc chiasm 84, 87, 88, 96 Opticc nerve 14, 17-20, 21-23, 26, 32-34, 38.44,48, 51, 52,, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62-68, 70-72, 74,75, 81 -88, 91. 92, 94-98 Opticc tract 87,88,90 Orbiculariss muscle 26, 40,44, 70 Orbitall apex 11, 14, 21, 22, 25, 26, 32, 52, 55, 57, 67,68, 74,, 75, 78, 81-83, 85-87, 89.91, 93-97 Orbitall connective tissue system 22, 28, 31-33, 35, 49, 67,69, 77, 93, 97 Orbitall fat 13, 14, 22, 27, 32, 38,40, 52, 65, 67, 82-84,95 Orbitall septum 40, 44,65, 70 Orbitall trauma 74, 94 Orbitall tumors 15, 23, 68, 71, 74 Orbitall vascular lesions 23, 68, 74, 95Palpebrall ligament 38, 61,70, 77 Palsyy 28, 67,95, 98 Paralysiss 17, 19, 72, 75,98, Parasellarr venous plexus 92, 93 Partiall volume artifacts 22, 95 Partiall volume averaging 20, 22, 32, 73, 95
Ponss 89-91 Posteriorr cerebral artery 88, 90-92
Posteriorr ciliary artery 21, 23, 34, 70, 92 Posteriorr clinoid process 83, 88, 91, 92 Posteriorr communicating artery 87, 88 Pterygopalatinee fossa 70, 85 Pterygopalatinee ganglion 85 Ptosiss 15, 22, 32, 37,42, 43, 45,49,50, 78, 80, 87 Pulleyy 15, 24, 28, 29, 31, 35,41,42, 44, 45.47, 49,50,67, 71,73-75 R R Repetitionn time 17, 25, 31, 38,43, 94 Resolutionn 1, 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21-25, 27-29, 31, 33-35, 37, 41,, 45, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65,67-69, 71, 73-75, 77, 78, 81, 87,93-97, Retinaa 52,70,92 Retrobulbarr fat 70, 88,90,94
Superiorr orbital fissure.. 19,21,52,55,66,68,70.81-83, 85. 87. 88.91.92,94,96 Superiorr rectus muscle . . . . 15, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, 44. 47. 48.
65,66.. 68. 70. 77, 82. 83, 85, 86.92. 97 Superiorr transverse ligament 28, 32. 37. 39.44,47,48, 73, 77, 78 Supraorbitall artery 19, 23, 66, 70, 77 Supraorbitall nerve 19-21, 23, 34, 66, 70,91 Supratrochlearr artery 19, 23,66, 70, 77,92 Supratrochlearr nerve 20, 21, 23, 34. 66, 70, 91 Supratrochlearr vein 23 Surfacee coil 14, 15, 17, 22, 23, 25, 31. 32, 34, 35, 38.42. 43, 45.48, 50,, 51,67, 69, 71. 73, 77, 82, 93, 94 Sympatheticc plexus 83, 93 T T Tll time Tl-weightedd images 14, 19, 22, 25, 51, 52, T2-weightedd images/sequences 10, 13,47, 51, 52, 73, 74, 77. Tarsall plate 27, 40, 43, 44,45, 48, Temporaliss fascia Temporaliss muscle Tendonn of Lockwood Tendonn of Zinn Tenon'ss capsule 28, 38, 39,41,42, 67, Tentoriumm cerebelli 82, 83, 87, Teslaa 13, 14, 17, 25, 31, 38, 43, 48, Transversee superior fascial expansion 37, 39, Trigeminall ganglion 83, 84, 89, 91, Trigeminall nerve 21, 23, 52,66, 89 Trochleaa 19-23, 26-29, 32-34, 37-53.61,, 65-68, 70, 73. 77, 79, 82-86, 89, 91 Trochlearr nerve 20-23, 34, 66.68,70, 82-87, 89, 91 U U Uvea. . . . . 1 4 4 73,74 4 ,, 93-95 65,70 0 . . . 7 0 0 . . . 7 0 0 83,85 5 83,85 5 73,77 73,77 88,90 0 77,79 9 44,77 7 93,96 6 -91,93 3 41,47, , -93,, 95 93,95 5 13 3 Vidian'ss nerve 84 Vitreouss body 52, 70, 71 Volumee coil 14,94 Vorticosee vein 18, 19, 23,66, 70, 77 Zygomaticc bone 52, 70 Scleraa 13,38,39, Signall intensity 13, 32, 52, 65, Signall void 13, 14, 22, 52, 66, 68, Signal-to-noisee ratio Slicee thickness 14, 22,25,38,43, Sphenoidd bone 52,70,82, 85, Sphenoidall sinus Spin-echoo sequences 17, Strabismuss 29,40, Subarachnoidd space 21,67, 70,78, 87,
Superiorr cerebellar artery
Superiorr oblique muscle 15, 18, 19,22,23,26, 67,, 70. Superiorr ophthalmic vein 19, 20, 22, 23, 32, 34, 52, 54,66,
52,, 59, 67,74, , 73,, 87, 14,, 34, 48,, 52, 86,, 88, 70,, 84-25,31, , 45,69, , 89,92, , 29,, 34, 71,75 5 68,, 70, 83,, 86, 70,96 6 93,95 5 93,95 5 67,94 4 67,73 3 89,92 2 86,, 89 73,77 7 71,75 5 95,96 6 .88-90 0 38,65, , 83,87 7 77,, 82, 92,93 3
